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Capella -- Honest Validator

Notice: This document is a work-in-progress for researchers and implementers.

Table of contents

Introduction

This document represents the changes to be made in the code of an "honest validator" to implement the Capella upgrade.

Prerequisites

This document is an extension of the Bellatrix -- Honest Validator guide. All behaviors and definitions defined in this document, and documents it extends, carry over unless explicitly noted or overridden.

All terminology, constants, functions, and protocol mechanics defined in the updated Beacon Chain doc of Capella are requisite for this document and used throughout. Please see related Beacon Chain doc before continuing and use them as a reference throughout.

Helpers

Protocols

ExecutionEngine

get_payload

get_payload returns the upgraded Capella ExecutionPayload type.

Beacon chain responsibilities

All validator responsibilities remain unchanged other than those noted below.

Block proposal

Constructing the BeaconBlockBody

ExecutionPayload

ExecutionPayloads are constructed as they were in Bellatrix, except that the expected withdrawals for the slot must be gathered from the state (utilizing the helper get_expected_withdrawals) and passed into the ExecutionEngine within prepare_execution_payload.

def get_expected_withdrawals(state: BeaconState) -> Sequence[Withdrawal]:
    num_withdrawals = min(MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD, len(state.withdrawal_queue))
    return state.withdrawal_queue[:num_withdrawals]

Note: The only change made to prepare_execution_payload is to call get_expected_withdrawals() to set the new withdrawals field of PayloadAttributes.

def prepare_execution_payload(state: BeaconState,
                              pow_chain: Dict[Hash32, PowBlock],
                              safe_block_hash: Hash32,
                              finalized_block_hash: Hash32,
                              suggested_fee_recipient: ExecutionAddress,
                              execution_engine: ExecutionEngine) -> Optional[PayloadId]:
    if not is_merge_transition_complete(state):
        is_terminal_block_hash_set = TERMINAL_BLOCK_HASH != Hash32()
        is_activation_epoch_reached = get_current_epoch(state) >= TERMINAL_BLOCK_HASH_ACTIVATION_EPOCH
        if is_terminal_block_hash_set and not is_activation_epoch_reached:
            # Terminal block hash is set but activation epoch is not yet reached, no prepare payload call is needed
            return None

        terminal_pow_block = get_terminal_pow_block(pow_chain)
        if terminal_pow_block is None:
            # Pre-merge, no prepare payload call is needed
            return None
        # Signify merge via producing on top of the terminal PoW block
        parent_hash = terminal_pow_block.block_hash
    else:
        # Post-merge, normal payload
        parent_hash = state.latest_execution_payload_header.block_hash

    # Set the forkchoice head and initiate the payload build process
    payload_attributes = PayloadAttributes(
        timestamp=compute_timestamp_at_slot(state, state.slot),
        prev_randao=get_randao_mix(state, get_current_epoch(state)),
        suggested_fee_recipient=suggested_fee_recipient,
        withdrawals=get_expected_withdrawals(state),  # [New in Capella]
    )
    return execution_engine.notify_forkchoice_updated(
        head_block_hash=parent_hash,
        safe_block_hash=safe_block_hash,
        finalized_block_hash=finalized_block_hash,
        payload_attributes=payload_attributes,
    )