@@ -102,7 +102,9 @@ The notice auto-fades after 8 seconds and can be dismissed immediately. The publ
 
 ## Disabling everything
 
-Set `updates.tier` to `"off"`. No HTTP request will leave the instance and no banner or badge will render.
+Set `updates.tier` to `"off"`. The self-updater goes silent — no request to the GitHub Releases API leaves the instance and no banner or badge renders. Note this does **not** cover the separate legacy version check in `UpdateCheck.ts`, which still fetches `${updateServer}/info.json` until you also set `privacy.updateCheck` to `false` (see [PRIVACY.md](https://github.com/ether/etherpad/blob/develop/PRIVACY.md)).
+
+On Docker / air-gapped installs you can do both without editing `settings.json` inside the image by setting `UPDATES_TIER=off` **and** `PRIVACY_UPDATE_CHECK=false` (add `PRIVACY_PLUGIN_CATALOG=false` to also disable the admin plugin browser's catalogue fetch). See the [Updates & privacy](../docker.md#updates--privacy-offline--air-gapped) table in the Docker docs for the full set of environment variables.
 
 ## Privacy
 
 
@@ -118,6 +118,25 @@ The `settings.json.docker` available by default allows to control almost every s
 | `USER_PASSWORD`    | the password for the first user `user` (leave unspecified if you do not want to create it) |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
 
 
+### Updates & privacy (offline / air-gapped)
+
+Etherpad makes a small number of outbound calls (a periodic version check and the admin plugin catalogue). In an air-gapped or firewalled deployment these can be disabled entirely without editing `settings.json` inside the image — set the variables below. See [PRIVACY.md](https://github.com/ether/etherpad/blob/develop/PRIVACY.md) and [doc/admin/updates.md](admin/updates.md) for what each call sends.
+
+| Variable                          | Description                                                                                                  | Default                          |
+| --------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
+| `PRIVACY_UPDATE_CHECK`            | Set to `false` to disable the hourly version check (`UpdateCheck.ts`).                                       | `true`                           |
+| `PRIVACY_PLUGIN_CATALOG`          | Set to `false` to disable the admin plugin browser (manual install-by-name via CLI still works).            | `true`                           |
+| `UPDATES_TIER`                    | Self-updater tier: `off` \| `notify` \| `manual` \| `auto` \| `autonomous`. Set to `off` to suppress the GitHub Releases check entirely. | `notify`                         |
+| `UPDATES_SOURCE`                  | Where update metadata is fetched from.                                                                       | `github`                         |
+| `UPDATES_CHANNEL`                 | Release channel to track.                                                                                    | `stable`                         |
+| `UPDATES_CHECK_INTERVAL_HOURS`    | How often (hours) the updater polls when not `off`.                                                          | `6`                              |
+| `UPDATES_GITHUB_REPO`             | Repository the updater checks for releases.                                                                  | `ether/etherpad`                 |
+| `UPDATES_REQUIRE_ADMIN_FOR_STATUS`| Lock `/admin/update/status` to authenticated admins.                                                         | `false`                          |
+| `UPDATE_SERVER`                   | Endpoint backing the version check. Point elsewhere (or disable the check above) for offline installs.       | `https://etherpad.org/ep_infos`  |
+
+> **Fully offline:** set `UPDATES_TIER=off`, `PRIVACY_UPDATE_CHECK=false`, and `PRIVACY_PLUGIN_CATALOG=false`. The version check is fire-and-forget and already fails closed (a blocked endpoint is caught and logged, it does not prevent startup), but disabling it removes the outbound attempt and the log noise.
+
+
 ### Database
 
 | Variable      | Description                                                    | Default                                                               |
 
@@ -210,15 +210,17 @@
    * tier: "off" | "notify" | "manual" | "auto" | "autonomous"
    * Default "notify" shows a banner when an update is available.
    * Docker installs are read-only — tiers above "notify" are not applied even if requested.
+   * Air-gapped / offline deployments should set UPDATES_TIER=off to suppress the
+   * periodic check against the GitHub Releases API entirely.
    */
   "updates": {
-    "tier": "notify",
-    "source": "github",
-    "channel": "stable",
+    "tier": "${UPDATES_TIER:notify}",
+    "source": "${UPDATES_SOURCE:github}",
+    "channel": "${UPDATES_CHANNEL:stable}",
     "installMethod": "docker",
-    "checkIntervalHours": 6,
-    "githubRepo": "ether/etherpad",
-    "requireAdminForStatus": false,
+    "checkIntervalHours": "${UPDATES_CHECK_INTERVAL_HOURS:6}",
+    "githubRepo": "${UPDATES_GITHUB_REPO:ether/etherpad}",
+    "requireAdminForStatus": "${UPDATES_REQUIRE_ADMIN_FOR_STATUS:false}",
     "preApplyGraceMinutes": 0,
     "drainSeconds": 60,
     "rollbackHealthCheckSeconds": 60,
@@ -321,7 +323,19 @@
    *  https://etherpad.org/ep_infos
    */
 
-  "updateServer": "https://etherpad.org/ep_infos",
+  "updateServer": "${UPDATE_SERVER:https://etherpad.org/ep_infos}",
+
+  /*
+   * Outbound network calls. See PRIVACY.md for what each one sends.
+   *  - PRIVACY_UPDATE_CHECK=false   : disables the hourly version check (UpdateCheck.ts)
+   *  - PRIVACY_PLUGIN_CATALOG=false : disables the admin plugin browser
+   *                                   (manual install-by-name via CLI still works)
+   * Air-gapped / firewalled deployments should set both to false.
+   */
+  "privacy": {
+    "updateCheck": "${PRIVACY_UPDATE_CHECK:true}",
+    "pluginCatalog": "${PRIVACY_PLUGIN_CATALOG:true}"
+  },
 
   /*
    * The type of the database.
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
    * Default "notify" shows a banner when an update is available. "off" disables the version check.
    */
   "updates": {
-    "tier": "notify",
+    "tier": "${UPDATES_TIER:notify}",
     "source": "github",
     "channel": "stable",
     "installMethod": "auto",
@@ -443,17 +443,19 @@
    *  https://etherpad.org/ep_infos
    */
 
-  "updateServer": "https://etherpad.org/ep_infos",
+  "updateServer": "${UPDATE_SERVER:https://etherpad.org/ep_infos}",
 
   /*
    * Outbound network calls. See PRIVACY.md for what each one sends.
    *  - updateCheck=false  : disables hourly version check (UpdateCheck.ts)
    *  - pluginCatalog=false: disables admin plugin browser
    *                        (manual install-by-name via CLI still works)
+   * Air-gapped / firewalled deployments should set both PRIVACY_UPDATE_CHECK and
+   * PRIVACY_PLUGIN_CATALOG to false (or UPDATES_TIER=off, which covers the version check).
    */
   "privacy": {
-    "updateCheck": true,
-    "pluginCatalog": true
+    "updateCheck": "${PRIVACY_UPDATE_CHECK:true}",
+    "pluginCatalog": "${PRIVACY_PLUGIN_CATALOG:true}"
   },
 
   /*
 
@@ -197,4 +197,85 @@ describe(__filename, function () {
       assert.strictEqual(settings.padOptions.fadeInactiveAuthorColors, true);
     });
   });
+
+  // Regression test for ether/etherpad#7911.
+  // Air-gapped / firewalled deployments must be able to disable Etherpad's
+  // outbound calls (version check + plugin catalogue + self-updater) purely
+  // via environment variables, without editing settings.json inside the image.
+  // These assertions parse the *shipped* settings.json.docker so a future edit
+  // that drops the ${ENV} placeholders fails loudly here.
+  describe('offline / air-gapped env overrides (issue #7911)', function () {
+    const dockerSettings = path.join(__dirname, '../../../../settings.json.docker');
+    const templateSettings = path.join(__dirname, '../../../../settings.json.template');
+    const envVars = [
+      'PRIVACY_UPDATE_CHECK', 'PRIVACY_PLUGIN_CATALOG', 'UPDATES_TIER',
+      'UPDATES_SOURCE', 'UPDATES_CHANNEL', 'UPDATES_CHECK_INTERVAL_HOURS',
+      'UPDATES_GITHUB_REPO', 'UPDATES_REQUIRE_ADMIN_FOR_STATUS', 'UPDATE_SERVER',
+    ];
+    const saved: {[k: string]: string | undefined} = {};
+
+    before(function () { for (const v of envVars) saved[v] = process.env[v]; });
+    afterEach(function () {
+      for (const v of envVars) {
+        if (saved[v] == null) delete process.env[v];
+        else process.env[v] = saved[v];
+      }
+    });
+
+    it('keeps shipped defaults when no env vars are set', function () {
+      for (const v of envVars) delete process.env[v];
+      const s = exportedForTestingOnly.parseSettings(dockerSettings, true);
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.privacy.updateCheck, true);
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.privacy.pluginCatalog, true);
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.updates.tier, 'notify');
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.updates.checkIntervalHours, 6);
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.updateServer, 'https://etherpad.org/ep_infos');
+    });
+
+    it('disables all outbound calls when the offline env vars are set', function () {
+      process.env.PRIVACY_UPDATE_CHECK = 'false';
+      process.env.PRIVACY_PLUGIN_CATALOG = 'false';
+      process.env.UPDATES_TIER = 'off';
+      const s = exportedForTestingOnly.parseSettings(dockerSettings, true);
+      // Coerced to real booleans, not the strings "false".
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.privacy.updateCheck, false);
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.privacy.pluginCatalog, false);
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.updates.tier, 'off');
+    });
+
+    it('honours the remaining updates.* and updateServer overrides', function () {
+      process.env.UPDATES_SOURCE = 'gitlab';
+      process.env.UPDATES_CHANNEL = 'beta';
+      process.env.UPDATES_CHECK_INTERVAL_HOURS = '24';
+      process.env.UPDATES_GITHUB_REPO = 'acme/etherpad-fork';
+      process.env.UPDATES_REQUIRE_ADMIN_FOR_STATUS = 'true';
+      process.env.UPDATE_SERVER = 'https://mirror.internal/ep_infos';
+      const s = exportedForTestingOnly.parseSettings(dockerSettings, true);
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.updates.source, 'gitlab');
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.updates.channel, 'beta');
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.updates.checkIntervalHours, 24); // numeric coercion
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.updates.githubRepo, 'acme/etherpad-fork');
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.updates.requireAdminForStatus, true); // boolean coercion
+      assert.strictEqual(s!.updateServer, 'https://mirror.internal/ep_infos');
+    });
+
+    // The source-install template carries the same placeholders so non-Docker
+    // deployments get the offline knobs too.
+    it('settings.json.template exposes the same offline overrides', function () {
+      for (const v of envVars) delete process.env[v];
+      const dflt = exportedForTestingOnly.parseSettings(templateSettings, true);
+      assert.strictEqual(dflt!.privacy.updateCheck, true);
+      assert.strictEqual(dflt!.privacy.pluginCatalog, true);
+      assert.strictEqual(dflt!.updates.tier, 'notify');
+      assert.strictEqual(dflt!.updateServer, 'https://etherpad.org/ep_infos');
+
+      process.env.UPDATES_TIER = 'off';
+      process.env.PRIVACY_UPDATE_CHECK = 'false';
+      process.env.PRIVACY_PLUGIN_CATALOG = 'false';
+      const over = exportedForTestingOnly.parseSettings(templateSettings, true);
+      assert.strictEqual(over!.updates.tier, 'off');
+      assert.strictEqual(over!.privacy.updateCheck, false);
+      assert.strictEqual(over!.privacy.pluginCatalog, false);
+    });
+  });
 });