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Ex_4_1_05.java
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Ex_4_1_05.java
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package Ch_4_1;
import edu.princeton.cs.algs4.Bag;
import edu.princeton.cs.algs4.In;
import edu.princeton.cs.algs4.Stack;
import edu.princeton.cs.algs4.StdOut;
/**
* Created by HuGuodong on 2/5/20.
*/
public class Ex_4_1_05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
_Graph g = new _Graph(4);
g.addEdge(1, 2);
g.addEdge(1, 3);
// java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: parallel edges for edge: 2-1
// g.addEdge(2,1);
// java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: self loop for vertex: 3
// g.addEdge(3, 3);
StdOut.println(g);
// 4 vertices, 2 edges
// 0:
// 1: 3 2
// 2: 1
// 3: 1
}
static class _Graph {
private final int V;
private int E;
private Bag<Integer>[] adj;
public _Graph(int V) {
this.V = V;
this.E = 0;
adj = (Bag<Integer>[]) new Bag[V];
for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) {
adj[v] = new Bag<>();
}
}
public _Graph(In in) {
this(in.readInt());
int E = in.readInt();
for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
int v = in.readInt();
int w = in.readInt();
addEdge(v, w);
}
}
/**
* clone a graph
*
* @param src
*/
public _Graph(_Graph src) {
this(src.V);
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) {
for (int w : src.adj[v]) {
stack.push(w);
}
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
adj[v].add(stack.pop());
}
}
this.E = src.E;
}
public void addEdge(int v, int w) {
// self loop
checkSelfLoop(v, w);
checkParallelEdges(v, w);
adj[v].add(w);
adj[w].add(v);
E++;
}
private void checkSelfLoop(int v, int w) {
if (v == w)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("self loop for vertex: " + v);
}
private void checkParallelEdges(int v, int w) {
for (int e : adj[v]) {
if (e == w) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("parallel edges for edge: " + v + "-" + w);
}
}
}
public boolean hasEdge(int v, int w) {
isValidate(v);
isValidate(w);
for (int e : adj[v]) {
if (e == w) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private void isValidate(int v) {
if (v < 0 || v >= V) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("v must between 0 and V");
}
}
public int V() {
return V;
}
public int E() {
return E;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
String result = String.format("%d vertices, %d edges\n", V, E);
for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) {
result += (v + ":");
for (int w : adj[v]) {
result += (" " + w);
}
result += "\n";
}
return result;
}
}
}