alien.py

import pygame 
from pygame.sprite import Sprite

class Alien(Sprite):
    def __init__(self,ai_settings,screen):
        """ 初始化外星人并设置起始位置"""
        super().__init__()
        self.screen = screen
        self.ai_settings = ai_settings

        # 加载外星人图像，并设置其rect属性
        self.image = pygame.image.load('images/alien.bmp')
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

        # 每个外星人最初都在屏幕左上角附件
        self.rect.x = self.rect.width 
        self.rect.y = self.rect.height 

        # 存储外星人的准确位置
        self.x =float(self.rect.x)
    
    def blitme(self):
        """在制定位置绘制外星人"""
        self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)

    def check_edges(self):
        """如果外星人位于屏幕边缘，就返回True"""
        screen_rect = self.screen.get_rect()
        if self.rect.right >= screen_rect.right:
            return True
        elif self.rect.left <= 0:
            return True

    def update(self):
        """向右移动外星人"""
        self.x +=(self.ai_settings.alien_speed_factor *
                    self.ai_settings.fleet_direction)
        self.rect.x = self.x