diff --git a/src/fst/morphology/affixes/postverbal_affixes.lexc b/src/fst/morphology/affixes/postverbal_affixes.lexc index 0983a40..a379c4b 100644 --- a/src/fst/morphology/affixes/postverbal_affixes.lexc +++ b/src/fst/morphology/affixes/postverbal_affixes.lexc @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Multichar_Symbols @D.STEM.MODIFIED@ @R.STEM.MODIFIED@ @R.STEM.PLAIN@ @D.STEM@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.A@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.I@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ ^Encl @P.DF.ON@ @U.ENCLITIC.gu@ @U.ENCLITIC.la@ @U.ENCLITIC.gula@ +Multichar_Symbols @D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @D.STEM.MODIFIED@ @D.STEM@ @D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @P.DF.ON@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ @R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @R.STEM.MODIFIED@ @R.STEM.PLAIN@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.ENCLITIC.gu@ @U.ENCLITIC.gula@ @U.ENCLITIC.la@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.A@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.I@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.RELZ@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ ^Encl ! TODO: Implement other enclitics (e.g., -dà, -di, -ìdaa, etc.) and their ! corresponding selectional restrictions in separate continuation lexica below. @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ LEXICON Root ! Suffixation requires the use of a modified verb stem form whenever one has ! been specified in the lexical database (e.g., átłík'adìsaàdál "we came ! together, we met" [plain, non-nominalized stem -dál] -> átłík'adìsaàdátł'í -! "our meeting" [nominalized stem -dátł', together with nominalizer/ +! "our meeting, the fact that we met" [nominalized stem -dátł', together with ! relativizer -í]). @R.STEM.MODIFIED@ Suffixation; @D.STEM@ Suffixation; @@ -39,77 +39,21 @@ LEXICON Root LEXICON Suffixation - aNominalization; - iNominalization; - iDelayedFuture; + Suffixes; + SuffixesOnly3Sg; LEXICON Encliticization - naNominalization; Enclitics; + naNominalization; -LEXICON aNominalization -! Nominalization with -à "the one who" (generally used in names) applies to -! verb forms that contain at least one third-person referent. -@U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ aNominalization3Object; -@U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ aNominalization3Object; - -@U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ aNominalization3Subject; -@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ aNominalization3Subject; -@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ aNominalization3Subject; -@U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ aNominalization3Subject; -@U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ aNominalization3Subject; - -LEXICON aNominalization3Subject -@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ aNominalizationAffix; -@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ aNominalization3Object; - -LEXICON aNominalization3Object -@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ aNominalizationAffix; -@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ aNominalizationAffix; -@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ aNominalizationAffix; - -LEXICON aNominalizationAffix -@U.NOMINALIZATION.A@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.A@à #; - - -LEXICON iNominalization -! Nominalization/relativization with -í "the one that" can apply to any -! verb form in any aspect/superaspect and any person-number combination -! (and is required in certain contexts, e.g., as the complement of a -! postposition like ___ dósa "because (of) ___"). -@U.NOMINALIZATION.I@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.I@í #; - -LEXICON naNominalization -! Nominalization/relativization with =ná "the ones that" applies only to -! verb forms that contain at least one third-person referent. (We have -! to consider valence here, since our dummy 3SG subjects in experiencer -! verbs shouldn't trigger this affix. All the more reason to move away -! from 3SG subjects in these forms to actual impersonals...) - -!@U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ -@U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ naNominalizationExperiencer; -@U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ naNominalizationExperiencer; - -@U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer; -@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer; -@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer; -@U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer; -@U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer; - -LEXICON naNominalizationNonExperiencer -@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix; -@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ naNominalizationExperiencer; - -LEXICON naNominalizationExperiencer -@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix; -@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix; -@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix; - -LEXICON naNominalizationAffix -@U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@-ná #; +LEXICON Suffixes +! Relativization with -í "(the fact) that" applies to verb forms in any +! aspect/superaspect inflected for any referent. We follow Bruce Starlight +! in distinguishing this affix from the homophonous nominalizer -í "the +! one who", which appears only with 3SG referents. +@U.NOMINALIZATION.RELZ@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.RELZ@í #; -LEXICON iDelayedFuture ! All Tsuut'ina verbs, both stative and dynamic, can appear with the delayed ! future suffix -i. In imperfective, imperfective repetitive, and ! progressive verb forms, this suffix is generally interpreted as "later on" @@ -145,6 +89,103 @@ LEXICON iDelayedFuture @P.DF.ON@0:@P.DF.ON@i # "(delayed future)" ; +LEXICON SuffixesOnly3Sg +! Certain affixes appear only with verb forms that contain at least one third- +! person singular referent, whether that is the subject, direct object, or +! indirect object. +@U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj; +@U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj; +@U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj; +@U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj; +@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj; +@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj; +@U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrIObj; +@U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObjOrIObj; + +LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgSbj +@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgForms; + +LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgDObj +@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgForms; + +LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgIObj +@U.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@U.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgForms; + +LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj +! 3SG subject, 3SG direct object +@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj; + +! 3SG subject, non-3SG direct object +@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj; +@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj; +@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj; + +! Non-3SG subject, 3SG direct object +@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj; +@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj; +@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj; + +LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrIObj +! 3SG subject, 3SG indirect object +@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj; + +! 3SG subject, non-3SG indirect object +@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj; +@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj; +@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj; + +! Non-3SG subject, 3SG indirect object +@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj; +@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj; +@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj; + +LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgDObjOrIObj +! 3SG direct object, 3SG indirect object +@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj; + +! 3SG direct object, non-3SG indirect object +@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj; +@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj; +@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj; + +! Non-3SG direct object, 3SG indirect object +@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj; +@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj; +@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj; + +LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObjOrIObj +! 3SG subject, 3SG direct object, and 3SG indirect object. +@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgForms; + +! Non-3SG direct object - see if the subject and/or the indirect object is 3SG. +@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrIObj; +@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrIObj; +@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrIObj; + +! Non-3SG indirect object - see if the subject and/or the direct object is 3SG. +@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj; +@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj; +@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj; + +! Non-3SG subject - see if the direct and/or indirect object is 3SG. +@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObjOrIObj; +@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObjOrIObj; +@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObjOrIObj; + +LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgForms +! Nominalization with -í "the one who" applies to verb forms that contain +! at least one third-person singular referent. (Note that we distinguish +! this affix from the homophonous relativizer -í "(the fact) that", which +! Bruce insists is a different affix and appears with any person-number +! combination) +@U.NOMINALIZATION.I@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.I@í #; + +! Nominalization with -à "the one that" (generally used in personal names) +! applies to verb forms that contain at least one third-person singular +! referent. +@U.NOMINALIZATION.A@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.A@à #; + + LEXICON Enclitics ! Verbal enclitics that attach without major selectional restrictions. @@ -152,3 +193,33 @@ LEXICON Enclitics @U.ENCLITIC.la@:-la # "it is, it was (narrative)" ; @U.ENCLITIC.gula@:-gulà # "might, may" ; + +LEXICON naNominalization +! Nominalization with =ná "the ones that" applies only to verb forms that +! contain at least one third-person referent. (We have to consider valence +! here, since our dummy 3SG subjects in experiencer verbs shouldn't trigger +! this affix. All the more reason to move away from 3SG subjects in these +! forms to actual impersonals...) + +!@U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ +@U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ naNominalizationExperiencer; +@U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ naNominalizationExperiencer; + +@U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer; +@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer; +@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer; +@U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer; +@U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer; + +LEXICON naNominalizationNonExperiencer +@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix; +@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ naNominalizationExperiencer; + +LEXICON naNominalizationExperiencer +@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix; +@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix; +@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix; + +LEXICON naNominalizationAffix +@U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@-ná #; +