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# Post-Mortem Report: Shepherd Tasks 2167-2168
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**Campaign:** Java embedded Rust CLI runtime tasks 4.1-4.2
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**Report generated:** 2026-07-30 20:32 UTC
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**Period covered:** 2026-07-30 17:26:25-20:32:43 UTC
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**Run directory:** `shepherd-tasks-20260730-1726`
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**Base branch:** `edburns/1917-java-embed-rust-cli-runtime-dd-3039924-agentic-run-02`
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**Caller exit code:** `1`
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## Table of Contents
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- [Section 1: Executive Summary](#section-1-executive-summary)
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- [Section 2: System Architecture](#section-2-system-architecture)
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- [2.1 Copilot Coding Agent (CCA)](#21-copilot-coding-agent-cca)
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- [2.2 Copilot Code Review Agent (CCRA)](#22-copilot-code-review-agent-ccra)
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- [2.3 Local Copilot CLI (Shepherd)](#23-local-copilot-cli-shepherd)
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- [Section 3: Per-Task Metrics](#section-3-per-task-metrics)
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- [3.1 — Issue #2167 / PR #2170](#31--issue-2167--pr-2170)
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- [3.2 — Issue #2168 / PR #2173](#32--issue-2168--pr-2173)
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- [Section 4: Aggregate Statistics](#section-4-aggregate-statistics)
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- [Section 5: AI Credits and Token Usage](#section-5-ai-credits-and-token-usage)
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- [Section 6: Wall-Clock Timeline](#section-6-wall-clock-timeline)
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- [Section 7: Failure Analysis](#section-7-failure-analysis)
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- [Section 8: Observations and Recommendations](#section-8-observations-and-recommendations)
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---
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## Section 1: Executive Summary
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The serialized shepherd run completed and merged [#2167](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2167) through [#2170](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2170), then failed while waiting for a follow-up Copilot review on [#2168](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2168) / [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173). The second PR's two review findings were fixed in commit `bc0275f8`, its review threads were resolved, and CI passed, but no follow-up CCRA review appeared within the 10-minute timeout. The caller therefore exited `1`.
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| Metric | Value |
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|---|---:|
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| Target tasks | 2 |
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| Phase 1 completions | 2/2 (100%) |
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| Tasks merged | 1/2 (50%) |
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| PRs left open | 1 ([#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173)) |
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| Wall-clock elapsed | 3h 06m 18s |
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| Summed session duration | 3h 06m 01s |
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| Substantive CCRA rounds | 1 |
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| CCRA inline comments | 2 |
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| Local CLI output tokens | 40,510 |
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| Final outcome | Failed: follow-up review timeout |
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The failure was operational rather than a known code or CI failure: the final artifact states that both findings were fixed and CI passed.
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---
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## Section 2: System Architecture
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### 2.1 Copilot Coding Agent (CCA)
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CCA implemented each assigned issue on GitHub infrastructure and produced draft PRs against the campaign base branch. For [#2167](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2167), CCA created the multi-module Maven reactor in [#2170](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2170). For [#2168](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2168), it implemented Java platform detection in [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173).
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### 2.2 Copilot Code Review Agent (CCRA)
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CCRA responded to [#2170](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2170) but declined review because the PR exceeded its 300-file limit; no inline comments were generated. It completed one substantive review of [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173), generating two comments. A requested follow-up review did not arrive within 10 minutes.
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### 2.3 Local Copilot CLI (Shepherd)
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The local CLI ran two phases serially per task:
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1. `shepherd-task-from-assignment-to-ready` assigned the issue, monitored CCA, validated implementation and CI, and stopped with the PR still in draft state.
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2. `shepherd-task-from-ready-to-merged-to-base` marked the PR ready, requested CCRA review, addressed findings, waited for CI, and merged only after final gates passed.
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For [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173), the local shepherd changed 25 lines, removed 3 lines, and modified two Java files while addressing CCRA findings.
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---
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## Section 3: Per-Task Metrics
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| Issue | PR | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | Total | CCRA rounds | Comments | Result |
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|---|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
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| [#2167](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2167) | [#2170](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2170) | 1h 46m 39s | 8m 53s | 1h 55m 32s | 0 substantive | 0 | Merged |
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| [#2168](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2168) | [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173) | 46m 29s | 24m 00s | 1h 10m 29s | 1 completed; 1 timed out | 2 | Failed; PR open |
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### 3.1 — Issue [#2167](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2167) / PR [#2170](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2170)
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Phase 1 validated a 1,533-file effective diff, a two-module reactor build, the SDK-only build, 2,503 tests plus 19 integration tests, Spotless across 310 files, 29 completed checks, and zero unresolved review threads. The long phase included four dismissed human correction cycles concerning generated workflow lock files before CCA reached a clean head.
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CCRA then returned an explicit capacity response because the PR exceeded 300 files. With no generated findings, all required workflows successful, and the PR clean and mergeable, the shepherd squash-merged it at 19:21:56 UTC as commit `1bf339679516849499c865dd9c7898ef96245a46` and closed the issue.
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### 3.2 — Issue [#2168](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2168) / PR [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173)
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Phase 1 completed all Maven, CI, linkage, and readiness gates at head `fb56fbe426e51eaecd3198d8b3cddc4013ce4058`.
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The initial CCRA review at 20:12:04 UTC generated two comments:
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1. A Linux classifier test was host-libc-dependent and could fail on musl.
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2. Malformed ELF `phentsize` metadata could escape the documented `UNKNOWN` fallback through an `ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException`.
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The shepherd fixed both findings in `bc0275f8`, added 25 lines and removed 3 across `PlatformDetector.java` and `PlatformDetectorTest.java`, passed the focused 14-test suite, resolved both threads, and observed passing CI. It successfully submitted a follow-up review request, but no new CCRA review appeared during the subsequent 10-minute poll. The session ended with [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173) open.
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---
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## Section 4: Aggregate Statistics
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| Metric | Value |
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|---|---:|
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| Tasks attempted | 2 |
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| Tasks reaching ready state | 2 |
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| Tasks merged | 1 |
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| Completion rate | 50% |
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| Total phase 1 time | 2h 33m 08s |
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| Total phase 2 time | 32m 53s |
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| Average task session time | 1h 33m 01s |
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| Completed substantive CCRA rounds | 1 |
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| Timed-out follow-up rounds | 1 |
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| Total CCRA comments | 2 |
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| Average comments per completed substantive round | 2.0 |
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| Review-capacity skips | 1 |
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| Timeout failures | 1 |
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The run was almost fully serialized: summed session time differs from wall-clock elapsed by only 17 seconds. Phase 1 consumed 82.3% of recorded session time. Review convergence on [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173) cannot be measured beyond the first fix round because the confirmation review never arrived.
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---
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## Section 5: AI Credits and Token Usage
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| Session | Output tokens |
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|---|---:|
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| [#2167](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2167) phase 1 | 17,846 |
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| [#2167](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2167) phase 2 | 3,779 |
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| [#2168](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2168) phase 1 | 9,720 |
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| [#2168](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2168) phase 2 | 9,165 |
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| **Total** | **40,510** |
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The four result records each report `premiumRequests: 0`. Input-token counts and CCA/CCRA billing-credit totals are not present in the captured artifacts, so they cannot be measured from this run.
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---
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## Section 6: Wall-Clock Timeline
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| Time (UTC) | Event |
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|---|---|
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| 17:26:25 | Phase 1 started for [#2167](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2167). |
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| 19:13:04 | [#2170](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2170) passed readiness gates after 1h 46m 39s. |
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| 19:13:09 | Phase 2 started for [#2170](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2170). |
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| 19:13:33 | CCRA declined review because the PR exceeded 300 files. |
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| 19:21:56 | [#2170](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2170) merged; [#2167](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2167) closed. |
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| 19:22:08 | Phase 1 started for [#2168](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2168). |
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| 20:08:38 | [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173) passed readiness gates after 46m 29s. |
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| 20:08:43 | Phase 2 started for [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173). |
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| 20:12:04 | CCRA posted one review with two comments. |
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| ~20:14 | Fix commit `bc0275f8` was pushed; threads were resolved and follow-up review requested. |
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| 20:32:43 | Follow-up review timeout ended the phase; caller subsequently exited `1`. |
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---
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## Section 7: Failure Analysis
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### Primary failure: follow-up CCRA review did not arrive
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The immediate failure signature is explicit: `Copilot’s follow-up review did not post within 10 minutes.` The POST to the requested-reviewers endpoint returned success, but after polling from the `2026-07-30T20:14:00Z` cutoff, only the original 20:12:04 UTC review remained visible. The requested-reviewers inspection showed team `copilot-sdk` and user `edburns`, not a visible Copilot reviewer entry.
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### Contributing factors
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1. **Asynchronous review latency exceeded a fixed timeout.** The script treated ten minutes without a new review as terminal even though fixes and CI were complete.
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2. **Reviewer-request observability was ambiguous.** A successful API response did not prove that a new CCRA job had been queued.
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3. **Semantic and process exit states diverged.** The phase-2 JSON result records `exitCode: 0` even though its final assistant message says `SHEPHERD FAILED`; the outer script correctly returned `1`. Consumers relying only on session result codes could misclassify this run.
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4. **The first task was not reviewable by CCRA.** The 1,533-file restructure exceeded CCRA's 300-file limit, leaving CI and local gates as the only automated quality evidence for that PR.
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### Recovery state
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No logged code defect remains unresolved on [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173): both known comments were fixed, both threads were resolved, focused tests passed, and CI passed. The remaining gate is a fresh CCRA confirmation review followed by merge.
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---
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## Section 8: Observations and Recommendations
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### What worked
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- Serial dependency ordering was enforced: [#2168](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2168) started only after [#2167](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/2167) merged.
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- Phase 1 produced strong, reproducible readiness evidence for both PRs.
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- The local shepherd correctly diagnosed and fixed both substantive CCRA findings on [#2173](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/pull/2173).
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- CI and review-thread gates prevented merging while confirmation remained uncertain.
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### What failed
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- A fixed 10-minute follow-up window converted review-service latency or queueing ambiguity into a campaign failure.
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- The request operation lacked a durable review-run identifier or other positive queue acknowledgement.
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- Session-level exit code reporting did not reflect the semantic failure.
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- Large mechanical moves cannot receive normal CCRA coverage under the 300-file limit.
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### Recommendations
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1. Persist the review-request timestamp, target head SHA, and any returned request metadata; verify a queue signal before beginning the response timeout.
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2. Make follow-up timeout configurable and retry the review request with bounded backoff when no Copilot reviewer or new review is observable.
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3. On timeout after fixes and green CI, record a resumable state containing PR, head SHA, resolved thread IDs, and last review ID so a retry can continue without repeating completed work.
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4. Propagate `SHEPHERD FAILED` to the CLI process exit code, or have the orchestration script parse a structured terminal status rather than infer success from the JSON result.
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5. Detect the CCRA 300-file limit before requesting review and record an explicit `not reviewable` result instead of treating the response as a normal zero-comment round.
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6. For large rename-heavy tasks, add an alternate review strategy that focuses on non-rename diffs and build/workflow changes while preserving the full CI gate.

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