diff --git a/.github/.OwlBot.lock.yaml b/.github/.OwlBot.lock.yaml
index 81f87c5691..b2770d4e03 100644
--- a/.github/.OwlBot.lock.yaml
+++ b/.github/.OwlBot.lock.yaml
@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 docker:
   image: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest
-  digest: sha256:5a4c19d17e597b92d786e569be101e636c9c2817731f80a5adec56b2aa8fe070
-# created: 2024-04-12T11:35:58.922854369Z
+  digest: sha256:91d0075c6f2fd6a073a06168feee19fa2a8507692f2519a1dc7de3366d157e99
+# created: 2024-11-11T16:13:09.302418532Z
diff --git a/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile b/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile
index 4c56bce6c3..bb79e304ea 100644
--- a/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile
+++ b/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
 # https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
 
-from ubuntu:22.04
+from ubuntu:24.04
 
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
 
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ RUN apt-get update \
     libssl-dev \
     libsqlite3-dev \
     portaudio19-dev \
-    python3-distutils \
     redis-server \
     software-properties-common \
     ssh \
@@ -52,28 +51,31 @@ RUN apt-get update \
   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
   && rm -f /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
 
-###################### Install python 3.9.13
 
-# Download python 3.9.13
-RUN wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.13/Python-3.9.13.tgz
+###################### Install python 3.10.14 for docs/docfx session
+
+# Download python 3.10.14
+RUN wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.14/Python-3.10.14.tgz
 
 # Extract files
-RUN tar -xvf Python-3.9.13.tgz
+RUN tar -xvf Python-3.10.14.tgz
 
-# Install python 3.9.13
-RUN ./Python-3.9.13/configure --enable-optimizations
+# Install python 3.10.14
+RUN ./Python-3.10.14/configure --enable-optimizations
 RUN make altinstall
 
+ENV PATH /usr/local/bin/python3.10:$PATH
+
 ###################### Install pip
 RUN wget -O /tmp/get-pip.py 'https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py' \
-  && python3 /tmp/get-pip.py \
+  && python3.10 /tmp/get-pip.py \
   && rm /tmp/get-pip.py
 
 # Test pip
-RUN python3 -m pip
+RUN python3.10 -m pip
 
 # Install build requirements
 COPY requirements.txt /requirements.txt
-RUN python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt
+RUN python3.10 -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt
 
-CMD ["python3.8"]
+CMD ["python3.10"]
diff --git a/.kokoro/docker/docs/requirements.txt b/.kokoro/docker/docs/requirements.txt
index 0e5d70f20f..66eacc82f0 100644
--- a/.kokoro/docker/docs/requirements.txt
+++ b/.kokoro/docker/docs/requirements.txt
@@ -4,35 +4,39 @@
 #
 #    pip-compile --allow-unsafe --generate-hashes requirements.in
 #
-argcomplete==3.2.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:bf7900329262e481be5a15f56f19736b376df6f82ed27576fa893652c5de6c23 \
-    --hash=sha256:c12355e0494c76a2a7b73e3a59b09024ca0ba1e279fb9ed6c1b82d5b74b6a70c
+argcomplete==3.5.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:1a1d148bdaa3e3b93454900163403df41448a248af01b6e849edc5ac08e6c363 \
+    --hash=sha256:eb1ee355aa2557bd3d0145de7b06b2a45b0ce461e1e7813f5d066039ab4177b4
     # via nox
 colorlog==6.8.2 \
     --hash=sha256:3e3e079a41feb5a1b64f978b5ea4f46040a94f11f0e8bbb8261e3dbbeca64d44 \
     --hash=sha256:4dcbb62368e2800cb3c5abd348da7e53f6c362dda502ec27c560b2e58a66bd33
     # via nox
-distlib==0.3.8 \
-    --hash=sha256:034db59a0b96f8ca18035f36290806a9a6e6bd9d1ff91e45a7f172eb17e51784 \
-    --hash=sha256:1530ea13e350031b6312d8580ddb6b27a104275a31106523b8f123787f494f64
+distlib==0.3.9 \
+    --hash=sha256:47f8c22fd27c27e25a65601af709b38e4f0a45ea4fc2e710f65755fa8caaaf87 \
+    --hash=sha256:a60f20dea646b8a33f3e7772f74dc0b2d0772d2837ee1342a00645c81edf9403
     # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.13.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:521f5f56c50f8426f5e03ad3b281b490a87ef15bc6c526f168290f0c7148d44e \
-    --hash=sha256:57dbda9b35157b05fb3e58ee91448612eb674172fab98ee235ccb0b5bee19a1c
+filelock==3.16.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:2082e5703d51fbf98ea75855d9d5527e33d8ff23099bec374a134febee6946b0 \
+    --hash=sha256:c249fbfcd5db47e5e2d6d62198e565475ee65e4831e2561c8e313fa7eb961435
     # via virtualenv
-nox==2024.3.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:e53514173ac0b98dd47585096a55572fe504fecede58ced708979184d05440be \
-    --hash=sha256:f521ae08a15adbf5e11f16cb34e8d0e6ea521e0b92868f684e91677deb974553
+nox==2024.10.9 \
+    --hash=sha256:1d36f309a0a2a853e9bccb76bbef6bb118ba92fa92674d15604ca99adeb29eab \
+    --hash=sha256:7aa9dc8d1c27e9f45ab046ffd1c3b2c4f7c91755304769df231308849ebded95
     # via -r requirements.in
-packaging==24.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:2ddfb553fdf02fb784c234c7ba6ccc288296ceabec964ad2eae3777778130bc5 \
-    --hash=sha256:eb82c5e3e56209074766e6885bb04b8c38a0c015d0a30036ebe7ece34c9989e9
+packaging==24.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:026ed72c8ed3fcce5bf8950572258698927fd1dbda10a5e981cdf0ac37f4f002 \
+    --hash=sha256:5b8f2217dbdbd2f7f384c41c628544e6d52f2d0f53c6d0c3ea61aa5d1d7ff124
     # via nox
-platformdirs==4.2.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:0614df2a2f37e1a662acbd8e2b25b92ccf8632929bc6d43467e17fe89c75e068 \
-    --hash=sha256:ef0cc731df711022c174543cb70a9b5bd22e5a9337c8624ef2c2ceb8ddad8768
+platformdirs==4.3.6 \
+    --hash=sha256:357fb2acbc885b0419afd3ce3ed34564c13c9b95c89360cd9563f73aa5e2b907 \
+    --hash=sha256:73e575e1408ab8103900836b97580d5307456908a03e92031bab39e4554cc3fb
     # via virtualenv
-virtualenv==20.25.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:961c026ac520bac5f69acb8ea063e8a4f071bcc9457b9c1f28f6b085c511583a \
-    --hash=sha256:e08e13ecdca7a0bd53798f356d5831434afa5b07b93f0abdf0797b7a06ffe197
+tomli==2.0.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:2ebe24485c53d303f690b0ec092806a085f07af5a5aa1464f3931eec36caaa38 \
+    --hash=sha256:d46d457a85337051c36524bc5349dd91b1877838e2979ac5ced3e710ed8a60ed
+    # via nox
+virtualenv==20.26.6 \
+    --hash=sha256:280aede09a2a5c317e409a00102e7077c6432c5a38f0ef938e643805a7ad2c48 \
+    --hash=sha256:7345cc5b25405607a624d8418154577459c3e0277f5466dd79c49d5e492995f2
     # via nox
diff --git a/.kokoro/docs/common.cfg b/.kokoro/docs/common.cfg
index 0abcdb6fa6..c92c14cca8 100644
--- a/.kokoro/docs/common.cfg
+++ b/.kokoro/docs/common.cfg
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ env_vars: {
 
 env_vars: {
     key: "V2_STAGING_BUCKET"
-    # Push non-cloud library docs to `docs-staging-v2-staging` instead of the
+    # Push non-cloud library docs to `docs-staging-v2-dev` instead of the
     # Cloud RAD bucket `docs-staging-v2`
-    value: "docs-staging-v2-staging"
+    value: "docs-staging-v2-dev"
 }
 
 # It will upload the docker image after successful builds.
@@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ before_action {
       keyname: "docuploader_service_account"
     }
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/.kokoro/populate-secrets.sh b/.kokoro/populate-secrets.sh
index 7fa1908d5b..be1f8034a6 100755
--- a/.kokoro/populate-secrets.sh
+++ b/.kokoro/populate-secrets.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
diff --git a/.kokoro/publish-docs.sh b/.kokoro/publish-docs.sh
index 6f4e9250fc..0c5f5d4490 100755
--- a/.kokoro/publish-docs.sh
+++ b/.kokoro/publish-docs.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
@@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
 export PATH="${HOME}/.local/bin:${PATH}"
 
 # Install nox
-python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r .kokoro/requirements.txt
-python3 -m nox --version
+python3.10 -m pip install --require-hashes -r .kokoro/requirements.txt
+python3.10 -m nox --version
 
 # build docs
 nox -s docs
 
 # create metadata
-python3 -m docuploader create-metadata \
+python3.10 -m docuploader create-metadata \
   --name=$(jq --raw-output '.name // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
-  --version=$(python3 setup.py --version) \
+  --version=$(python3.10 setup.py --version) \
   --language=$(jq --raw-output '.language // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
-  --distribution-name=$(python3 setup.py --name) \
+  --distribution-name=$(python3.10 setup.py --name) \
   --product-page=$(jq --raw-output '.product_documentation // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
   --github-repository=$(jq --raw-output '.repo // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
   --issue-tracker=$(jq --raw-output '.issue_tracker // empty' .repo-metadata.json)
@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ python3 -m docuploader create-metadata \
 cat docs.metadata
 
 # upload docs
-python3 -m docuploader upload docs/_build/html --metadata-file docs.metadata --staging-bucket "${STAGING_BUCKET}"
+python3.10 -m docuploader upload docs/_build/html --metadata-file docs.metadata --staging-bucket "${STAGING_BUCKET}"
 
 
 # docfx yaml files
 nox -s docfx
 
 # create metadata.
-python3 -m docuploader create-metadata \
+python3.10 -m docuploader create-metadata \
   --name=$(jq --raw-output '.name // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
-  --version=$(python3 setup.py --version) \
+  --version=$(python3.10 setup.py --version) \
   --language=$(jq --raw-output '.language // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
-  --distribution-name=$(python3 setup.py --name) \
+  --distribution-name=$(python3.10 setup.py --name) \
   --product-page=$(jq --raw-output '.product_documentation // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
   --github-repository=$(jq --raw-output '.repo // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
   --issue-tracker=$(jq --raw-output '.issue_tracker // empty' .repo-metadata.json)
@@ -51,4 +51,4 @@ python3 -m docuploader create-metadata \
 cat docs.metadata
 
 # upload docs
-python3 -m docuploader upload docs/_build/html/docfx_yaml --metadata-file docs.metadata --destination-prefix docfx --staging-bucket "${V2_STAGING_BUCKET}"
+python3.10 -m docuploader upload docs/_build/html/docfx_yaml --metadata-file docs.metadata --destination-prefix docfx --staging-bucket "${V2_STAGING_BUCKET}"
diff --git a/.kokoro/trampoline.sh b/.kokoro/trampoline.sh
index b0f3e43a36..46b59536cc 100755
--- a/.kokoro/trampoline.sh
+++ b/.kokoro/trampoline.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
diff --git a/.kokoro/trampoline_v2.sh b/.kokoro/trampoline_v2.sh
index 33f364739f..47079bdd64 100755
--- a/.kokoro/trampoline_v2.sh
+++ b/.kokoro/trampoline_v2.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
diff --git a/.trampolinerc b/.trampolinerc
index a7dfeb42c6..0080152373 100644
--- a/.trampolinerc
+++ b/.trampolinerc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.