Failed to open device

[jzhou404]

请教：ArcLinux下

[auruser@arclinux ~]$ ls -l /usr/share/ufprog/device
total 36
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 153 Oct 11 09:25 ch341-libusb.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176 Oct 11 09:25 ch347f-libusb.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 150 Oct 11 09:25 ch347-hid.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 212 Oct 11 09:25 ch347-libusb.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176 Oct 11 09:25 ch347t-libusb.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 190 Oct 11 09:25 ft2232h-libusb.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 169 Oct 11 09:25 ft232h-libusb.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 265 Oct 11 09:25 ft4222h-libusb.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 190 Oct 11 09:25 ft4232h-libusb.json

=========================================
CH347T

dmesg

[ 2017.278390] usb 1-9: new high-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
[ 2017.401810] usb 1-9: New USB device found, idVendor=1a86, idProduct=55db, bcdDevice= 5.44
[ 2017.401823] usb 1-9: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 2017.401829] usb 1-9: Product: USB To UART+SPI+I2C
[ 2017.401834] usb 1-9: Manufacturer: wch.cn
[ 2017.401838] usb 1-9: SerialNumber: 0123456789
[ 2017.405370] cdc_acm 1-9:1.0: ttyACM0: USB ACM device

========================================

錯誤信息- SPI是在支持list里的， 普通用户运行

[auruser@arclinux ~]$ ufsnorprog dev=ch347-libusb read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NOR 1.0
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

[ERROR] No interface device named 'ch347-libusb' could be opened
Failed to open device 'ch347-libusb'

[auruser@arclinux ~]$ ufsnorprog dev=ch347t-libusb read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NOR 1.0
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

[ERROR] No interface device named 'ch347t-libusb' could be opened
Failed to open device 'ch347t-libusb'

谢谢。

[hackpascal]

linux环境下，除非有udev rule去设置device权限，不然都需要使用sudo执行才能访问

[jzhou404]

还是没有搞定。

这是在Arc Linux上root登录后：

[ 57.731384] usb 1-9: new high-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[ 57.854820] usb 1-9: New USB device found, idVendor=1a86, idProduct=55db, bcdDevice= 5.44
[ 57.854833] usb 1-9: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 57.854839] usb 1-9: Product: USB To UART+SPI+I2C
[ 57.854844] usb 1-9: Manufacturer: wch.cn
[ 57.854848] usb 1-9: SerialNumber: 0123456789
[ 57.880639] cdc_acm 1-9:1.0: ttyACM0: USB ACM device
[ 57.880664] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_acm
[ 57.880666] cdc_acm: USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems and ISDN adapters
[root@arclinux ~]# ufsnorprog dev=ch347-libusb read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NOR 1.0
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

[ERROR] No interface device named 'ch347-libusb' could be opened
Failed to open device 'ch347-libusb'
[root@arclinux ~]# ufsnorprog dev=ch347t-libusb read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NOR 1.0
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

[ERROR] No interface device named 'ch347t-libusb' could be opened
Failed to open device 'ch347t-libusb'
[root@arclinux ~]# ufsnorprog dev=ch347f-libusb read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NOR 1.0
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

[ERROR] No interface device named 'ch347f-libusb' could be opened
Failed to open device 'ch347f-libusb'
[root@arclinux ~]# ufsnorprog dev=ch347-hid read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NOR 1.0
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

[ERROR] No interface device named 'ch347-hid' could be opened
Failed to open device 'ch347-hid'

######################################################

以下是刚刚我在 ubuntu 24.04下，按照您的建议sudo执行的。

[ 175.071786] usb 1-3: new high-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
[ 175.223120] usb 1-3: New USB device found, idVendor=1a86, idProduct=55db, bcdDevice= 5.44
[ 175.223130] usb 1-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 175.223134] usb 1-3: Product: USB To UART+SPI+I2C
[ 175.223138] usb 1-3: Manufacturer: wch.cn
[ 175.223141] usb 1-3: SerialNumber: 0123456789
[ 175.271053] cdc_acm 1-3:1.0: ttyACM0: USB ACM device
[ 175.271076] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_acm
[ 175.271078] cdc_acm: USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems and ISDN adapters
jzhou@ubuntu2404:~$ sudo ufsnorprog dev=ch347-libusb read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NOR 1.0
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

[ERROR] No interface device named 'ch347-libusb' could be opened
Failed to open device 'ch347-libusb'
jzhou@ubuntu2404:~$ sudo ufsnorprog dev=ch347t-libusb read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NOR 1.0
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

[ERROR] No interface device named 'ch347t-libusb' could be opened
Failed to open device 'ch347t-libusb'
jzhou@ubuntu2404:~$ sudo ufsnorprog dev=ch347f-libusb read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NOR 1.0
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

[ERROR] No interface device named 'ch347f-libusb' could be opened
Failed to open device 'ch347f-libusb'
jzhou@ubuntu2404:~$ sudo ufsnorprog dev=ch347-hid read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NOR 1.0
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

[ERROR] No interface device named 'ch347-hid' could be opened
Failed to open device 'ch347-hid'

[jzhou404]

这是在windows11下

D:\Drivers\FLASH WRITER\CH347T\ufprog-win64-mingw-msvcrt-2023-09-18>ufsnorprog dev=ch347 read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NOR 1.0 [Portable]
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

Loaded controller plugin WCH CH347 (DLL)
CH347-DLL: Opened device 0 in UART1+SPI+I2C VCP mode
Opened interface device 'ch347' using driver 'ch347-dll'

Manufacturer: Winbond
Part: W25Q128FV
Capacity: 16MB
Clock: 60MHz

Reading from flash at 0x0, size 0x1000000 ...
[========================================================================] 100%
Time used: 2.56s, speed: 6.26MB/s
Succeeded

---

读取SPI NAND
型号：DS35Q2GA-IB # 我看是在您的FLASH SUPPORT LISt里的
spi device id: ff e5 72 e5 72 (e572e572)
mfr_id = 0xe5, dev_id = 0x72, dev_id_2 = 0xe5

D:\Drivers\FLASH WRITER\CH347T\ufprog-win64-mingw-msvcrt-2023-09-18>ufsnandprog dev=ch347 read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NAND 1.0 [Portable]
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

Loaded controller plugin WCH CH347 (DLL)
CH347-DLL: Opened device 0 in UART1+SPI+I2C VCP mode
Opened interface device 'ch347' using driver 'ch347-dll'

Flash chip not recognised #无法识别

[hackpascal]

windows版本里面，在ufsnandprog.exe相同位置，编辑ufsnandprog.json（ufsnorparg也是一样，创建同名json），增加如下内容：

{
  "log-level": 0
}

然后再试试

linux版的，看你编译的是不是portable版本，如果是，也是在和程序相同的目录里面防止

[jzhou404]

H大好，按照你的建议，我新建了ufsnandprog.json（本来没有，并加入了log开关）

输出如下：谢谢了！

D:\Drivers\FLASH WRITER\ufprog-win64-mingw-msvcrt-2023-09-18>ufsnandprog dev=ch347 read 001.bin
Universal flash programmer for SPI-NAND 1.0 [Portable]
Author: Weijie Gao hackpascal@gmail.com

(Debug) Trying to load config 'D:\Drivers\FLASH WRITER\ufprog-win64-mingw-msvcrt-2023-09-18\spi-nand-ids.json'
(Debug) Opened config 'spi-nand-ids'
(Debug) SPI-NAND: Copied built-in vendor 'winbond' (Winbond)
Notice: SPI-NAND: Successfully loaded external flash table
(Debug) Trying to load config 'D:\Drivers\FLASH WRITER\ufprog-win64-mingw-msvcrt-2023-09-18\ufsnandprog.json'
(Debug) Opened config 'ufsnandprog'
(Debug) Trying to load interface device config 'D:\Drivers\FLASH WRITER\ufprog-win64-mingw-msvcrt-2023-09-18\device\ch347.json'
Notice: Interface type specified in device config is compatible
(Debug) Trying loading controller plugin 'D:\Drivers\FLASH WRITER\ufprog-win64-mingw-msvcrt-2023-09-18\plugin\controller\ch347-dll.dll'
Notice: 'D:\Drivers\FLASH WRITER\ufprog-win64-mingw-msvcrt-2023-09-18\plugin\controller\ch347-dll.dll' loaded as controller plugin
(Debug) CH347-DLL: Loaded ch347dlla64.dll
Loaded controller plugin WCH CH347 (DLL)
CH347-DLL: Opened device 0 in UART1+SPI+I2C VCP mode
Opened interface device 'ch347' using driver 'ch347-dll'

Notice: SPI-NAND: Unable to identify SPI-NAND chip using JEDEC ID
(Error) SPI-NAND: Unable to identify SPI-NAND chip
Flash chip not recognised

我看你说明里是支持这个SPI NAND， 是否我还需要在spi-nand-ids.json自行加入呢？

===============================================

在Linux下， Ubuntu和Arc 按照你的主页建议编译的，

git clone https://github.com/hackpascal/ufprog.git

cd ufprog

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=None
-DBUILD_PORTABLE=OFF
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
-B build
-G Ninja

ninja -C build

ninja -C build install

和

yay -Syu ufprog

请问如何区别portable版？ 另外如何编译出windows portable 版？

[hackpascal]

-DBUILD_PORTABLE=OFF 表明不是 portable 版，改成ON才行。然后linux portable版就不要直接install到/usr了。改个DESTDIR，例如 DESTDIR=~/ufprog 之类的

此外

Notice: SPI-NAND: Unable to identify SPI-NAND chip using JEDEC ID
(Error) SPI-NAND: Unable to identify SPI-NAND chip
Flash chip not recognised

说明flash id确实没匹配上，或者接触不良没读出来
目前看来代码里面缺少打印ID的log，后面考虑加上吧

另外对于linux非portable版，json要放在 ~/.ufprog 或者 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ufprog 里面(如果 XDG_CONFIG_HOME 不为空的话)