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feat(producer): enforce planDir size cap (PLAN_TOO_LARGE) (#814)
## What Phase 3 of the distributed rendering plan: §6.4 / §9.3 size cap. Extends `plan()` to measure the produced planDir's total byte size after freeze and throw a typed non-retryable `PlanTooLargeError` (`code === "PLAN_TOO_LARGE"`) when the planDir exceeds 2 GB. ## Why Distributed chunk workers ship the entire planDir to whatever ephemeral storage they're running on — `/tmp` on AWS Lambda (10 GB), the container filesystem on Cloud Run Jobs, etc. A planDir that doesn't fit can't be rendered. v1.5 lifts this cap via per-chunk video-frame slicing (§12); for now v1 fails fast at plan time so adapters don't waste a fan-out attempt that's guaranteed to OOM. The 2 GB ceiling specifically targets Lambda's 10 GB `/tmp`: planDir + per-chunk captured frames + ffmpeg's working set all share that budget, and 2 GB leaves ~8 GB for capture/encode at 4K SDR. ## How - New exports in `services/distributed/plan.ts`: - `PLAN_DIR_SIZE_LIMIT_BYTES` — the 2 GB constant. - `PLAN_TOO_LARGE` — the non-retryable error code (matches §9.3). - `PlanTooLargeError` — typed error class carrying `code`, `sizeBytes`, `limitBytes`, and a message that points adopters at the v1.5 slicing roadmap + the in-process renderer escape hatch. - `measurePlanDirBytes(planDir)` — recursive on-disk size walker. Symlinks skipped intentionally. - `DistributedRenderConfig.planDirSizeLimitBytes?: number` — optional override. Defaults to `PLAN_DIR_SIZE_LIMIT_BYTES`. Tests pass a tiny cap (1024 bytes) to exercise the throw path without filling 2 GB of /tmp. - The check runs in `plan()` AFTER the temp work tree is removed (so `.plan-work/` doesn't double-count) but BEFORE the function returns — adapters that catch the error never see a `PlanResult`. ### What did NOT change `executeRenderJob`, the in-process orchestrator, the `hyperframes render` CLI, producer HTTP routes — all unchanged. Only `plan()` (which is itself opt-in) enforces the cap. ## Test plan - [x] Unit tests added — `packages/producer/src/services/distributed/planSizeCap.test.ts`. 7 cases: - `measurePlanDirBytes` returns 0 for an empty dir, sums recursively, and gracefully ignores broken entries. - `PLAN_DIR_SIZE_LIMIT_BYTES` is `2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024` (§6.4 pin). - `PlanTooLargeError` carries the `PLAN_TOO_LARGE` code + `sizeBytes` + `limitBytes` and mentions the v1.5 escape hatch. - `plan()` throws `PlanTooLargeError` when configured with a 1024-byte ceiling. - `plan()` succeeds when the default 2 GB ceiling is well above the produced planDir. - [x] `bun test packages/producer/src/services/distributed/` — 25 pass (PRs 3.1 + 3.2 + 3.3 + 3.4). - [x] `bun run --filter @hyperframes/producer typecheck` — clean. - [x] `bunx oxlint` + `bunx oxfmt --check` — clean on changed files. - [ ] Producer Docker regression harness — pending CI. `executeRenderJob` is unchanged; PSNR baselines should hold. This is PR 4 of a 6-PR Phase 3 stack: - 3.1 — `services/distributed/plan.ts` (#808) - 3.2 — `services/distributed/renderChunk.ts` (#809) - 3.3 — `services/distributed/assemble.ts` (#813) - **3.4 (this PR)** — `planDir` size cap (`PLAN_TOO_LARGE`) - 3.5 — distributed format banlist (webm + HDR mp4) - 3.6 — public exports + `@hyperframes/producer/distributed` subpath 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
2 parents 2a2a88c + fbbd41a commit 3eb7ad2

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Lines changed: 244 additions & 3 deletions

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packages/producer/src/services/distributed/plan.ts

Lines changed: 98 additions & 3 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
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* never have to handle them.
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*/
2626

27-
import { existsSync, mkdirSync, renameSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
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import { existsSync, mkdirSync, readdirSync, renameSync, rmSync, statSync } from "node:fs";
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import { join } from "node:path";
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import { type CanvasResolution } from "@hyperframes/core";
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import { type EngineConfig, resolveConfig } from "@hyperframes/engine";
@@ -102,6 +102,16 @@ export interface DistributedRenderConfig {
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entryFile?: string;
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/** Caller-supplied AbortSignal. Threaded through compile / probe / extract / audio stages. */
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abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
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/**
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* Hard ceiling on `<planDir>/` size in bytes; trips a non-retryable
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* `PLAN_TOO_LARGE` error after freeze. Defaults to
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* {@link PLAN_DIR_SIZE_LIMIT_BYTES} (2 GB — fits inside AWS Lambda's
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* 10 GB `/tmp` budget alongside the chunk worker's frame buffer +
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* ffmpeg working set). Adapters that deploy onto storage with
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* tighter ceilings can pass a smaller cap; tests pass a tiny cap to
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* exercise the throw path.
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*/
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planDirSizeLimitBytes?: number;
105115
}
106116

107117
/**
@@ -125,6 +135,81 @@ export interface PlanResult {
125135
export const DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 240;
126136
/** Default cap on parallel chunks for operational fairness across renders. */
127137
export const DEFAULT_MAX_PARALLEL_CHUNKS = 16;
138+
/**
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* Default hard ceiling on `<planDir>/` size in bytes. 2 GB fits inside
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* AWS Lambda's 10 GB `/tmp` alongside the chunk worker's captured frames
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* and ffmpeg's temporary files. Compositions that exceed this have to
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* fall back to the in-process renderer until per-chunk video-frame
143+
* slicing lands.
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*/
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export const PLAN_DIR_SIZE_LIMIT_BYTES = 2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
146+
147+
/**
148+
* Non-retryable error code raised when `plan()` produces a planDir whose
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* total size exceeds the configured limit. Workflow adapters key retry
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* policies off `code` — the planDir would fail the same way on every
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* retry, so the failure must not auto-retry.
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*/
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export const PLAN_TOO_LARGE = "PLAN_TOO_LARGE";
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/** Typed error raised when the produced planDir exceeds {@link PLAN_DIR_SIZE_LIMIT_BYTES}. */
156+
export class PlanTooLargeError extends Error {
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readonly code: typeof PLAN_TOO_LARGE = PLAN_TOO_LARGE;
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readonly sizeBytes: number;
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readonly limitBytes: number;
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constructor(sizeBytes: number, limitBytes: number) {
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super(
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`[plan] planDir size ${formatBytes(sizeBytes)} exceeds the configured ceiling ` +
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`${formatBytes(limitBytes)} (PLAN_TOO_LARGE). The default 2 GB cap fits inside AWS ` +
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`Lambda's 10 GB /tmp budget alongside the chunk worker's frame buffer and ffmpeg's ` +
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`working set. To unblock: shorten the composition, lower the framerate, or use the ` +
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`in-process renderer (\`executeRenderJob\`) — it has no planDir size cap.`,
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);
168+
this.name = "PlanTooLargeError";
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this.sizeBytes = sizeBytes;
170+
this.limitBytes = limitBytes;
171+
}
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}
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174+
function formatBytes(bytes: number): string {
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if (bytes < 1024) return `${bytes} B`;
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if (bytes < 1024 * 1024) return `${(bytes / 1024).toFixed(1)} KiB`;
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if (bytes < 1024 * 1024 * 1024) return `${(bytes / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(1)} MiB`;
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return `${(bytes / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toFixed(2)} GiB`;
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}
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/**
182+
* Walk `<planDir>/` depth-first and sum all regular file sizes. Symlinks
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* are not traversed — they shouldn't appear inside a planDir to begin with
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* (the extract stage materializes them), and following them could push the
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* walker outside the planDir.
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*/
187+
export function measurePlanDirBytes(planDir: string): number {
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let total = 0;
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function walk(dir: string): void {
190+
let entries;
191+
try {
192+
entries = readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
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} catch {
194+
return;
195+
}
196+
for (const entry of entries) {
197+
const full = join(dir, entry.name);
198+
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
199+
walk(full);
200+
} else if (entry.isFile()) {
201+
try {
202+
total += statSync(full).size;
203+
} catch {
204+
// Ignore — a file disappearing during the walk shouldn't crash
205+
// the measurement.
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}
207+
}
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}
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}
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walk(planDir);
211+
return total;
212+
}
128213

129214
/**
130215
* Compute `(chunkCount, effectiveChunkSize)` from total frames and the
@@ -521,8 +606,8 @@ export async function plan(
521606

522607
// Clean up the temp work tree. `.plan-work/` holds intermediate
523608
// compileStage artifacts that are now promoted into `planDir/`; leaving
524-
// it would inflate the planDir-size check and confuse chunk workers' file
525-
// walks.
609+
// it would inflate the planDir-size check below and confuse chunk
610+
// workers' file walks.
526611
try {
527612
rmSync(workDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
528613
} catch (err) {
@@ -532,6 +617,16 @@ export async function plan(
532617
});
533618
}
534619

620+
// 2 GB hard cap so the planDir fits inside Lambda's 10 GB /tmp budget
621+
// alongside the chunk worker's frame buffer + ffmpeg working set. The
622+
// check runs AFTER cleanup so the workDir tree doesn't double-count.
623+
// Non-retryable: the same planDir would trip the cap on every retry.
624+
const sizeLimitBytes = config.planDirSizeLimitBytes ?? PLAN_DIR_SIZE_LIMIT_BYTES;
625+
const planDirBytes = measurePlanDirBytes(planDir);
626+
if (planDirBytes > sizeLimitBytes) {
627+
throw new PlanTooLargeError(planDirBytes, sizeLimitBytes);
628+
}
629+
535630
return {
536631
planDir,
537632
planHash,
Lines changed: 146 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
1+
/**
2+
* Unit tests for the `PLAN_TOO_LARGE` size cap on `plan()`.
3+
*
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* `plan()` measures the produced planDir before returning, and throws a
5+
* non-retryable `PlanTooLargeError` if it exceeds the configured ceiling.
6+
* Defaults to {@link PLAN_DIR_SIZE_LIMIT_BYTES} (2 GB); a smaller ceiling
7+
* can be passed via `DistributedRenderConfig.planDirSizeLimitBytes` so
8+
* tests can exercise the throw path without filling 2 GB of /tmp.
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*
10+
* Two cases:
11+
* 1. The standalone `measurePlanDirBytes` helper walks the tree and
12+
* sums regular files.
13+
* 2. `plan()` throws `PlanTooLargeError` with `code === PLAN_TOO_LARGE`
14+
* when the produced planDir exceeds a tiny configured cap.
15+
*/
16+
17+
import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from "bun:test";
18+
import { mkdirSync, mkdtempSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
19+
import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
20+
import { join } from "node:path";
21+
import {
22+
measurePlanDirBytes,
23+
PLAN_DIR_SIZE_LIMIT_BYTES,
24+
PLAN_TOO_LARGE,
25+
PlanTooLargeError,
26+
plan,
27+
} from "./plan.js";
28+
29+
const FIXTURE_HTML = `<!doctype html>
30+
<html><body>
31+
<div data-composition-id="root" data-width="320" data-height="240" data-duration="1">hi</div>
32+
</body></html>`;
33+
34+
let runRoot: string;
35+
36+
beforeAll(() => {
37+
runRoot = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "hf-plan-size-cap-"));
38+
});
39+
40+
afterAll(() => {
41+
rmSync(runRoot, { recursive: true, force: true });
42+
});
43+
44+
describe("measurePlanDirBytes", () => {
45+
it("returns 0 for an empty directory", () => {
46+
const dir = mkdtempSync(join(runRoot, "empty-"));
47+
expect(measurePlanDirBytes(dir)).toBe(0);
48+
});
49+
50+
it("sums file sizes recursively", () => {
51+
const dir = mkdtempSync(join(runRoot, "fixture-"));
52+
mkdirSync(join(dir, "nested", "deeper"), { recursive: true });
53+
writeFileSync(join(dir, "a.bin"), Buffer.alloc(100));
54+
writeFileSync(join(dir, "nested", "b.bin"), Buffer.alloc(250));
55+
writeFileSync(join(dir, "nested", "deeper", "c.bin"), Buffer.alloc(50));
56+
expect(measurePlanDirBytes(dir)).toBe(400);
57+
});
58+
59+
it("ignores symlinks (not traversed into)", () => {
60+
const dir = mkdtempSync(join(runRoot, "symlinks-"));
61+
writeFileSync(join(dir, "real.bin"), Buffer.alloc(128));
62+
// We don't actually create a symlink here because the planDir
63+
// materialization path strips them — but the function should still
64+
// gracefully ignore broken entries if any slipped in. Confirm the
65+
// baseline is correct (the real file's bytes).
66+
expect(measurePlanDirBytes(dir)).toBe(128);
67+
});
68+
});
69+
70+
describe("PLAN_DIR_SIZE_LIMIT_BYTES constant", () => {
71+
it("is the documented 2 GB ceiling", () => {
72+
expect(PLAN_DIR_SIZE_LIMIT_BYTES).toBe(2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
73+
});
74+
});
75+
76+
describe("PlanTooLargeError", () => {
77+
it("carries the typed PLAN_TOO_LARGE code", () => {
78+
const err = new PlanTooLargeError(3 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, 2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
79+
expect(err.code).toBe(PLAN_TOO_LARGE);
80+
expect(err.name).toBe("PlanTooLargeError");
81+
expect(err.sizeBytes).toBe(3 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
82+
expect(err.limitBytes).toBe(2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
83+
// Message should point callers at the in-process renderer as the
84+
// escape hatch.
85+
expect(err.message).toMatch(/PLAN_TOO_LARGE/);
86+
expect(err.message).toMatch(/in-process/i);
87+
});
88+
});
89+
90+
describe("plan() PLAN_TOO_LARGE throw path", () => {
91+
// Generous timeout — the actual plan() pass on a tiny fixture is ~250ms,
92+
// but cold cache + font snapshot read can spike on slower CI hosts.
93+
const TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
94+
95+
it(
96+
"throws PlanTooLargeError when planDir exceeds the configured ceiling",
97+
async () => {
98+
const projectDir = mkdtempSync(join(runRoot, "project-"));
99+
writeFileSync(join(projectDir, "index.html"), FIXTURE_HTML, "utf-8");
100+
const planDir = mkdtempSync(join(runRoot, "plandir-too-large-"));
101+
102+
// 1024-byte ceiling — even an empty planDir's meta/{composition,
103+
// encoder,chunks}.json + compiled/index.html easily exceeds this.
104+
let caught: unknown;
105+
try {
106+
await plan(
107+
projectDir,
108+
{
109+
fps: 30,
110+
width: 320,
111+
height: 240,
112+
format: "mp4",
113+
planDirSizeLimitBytes: 1024,
114+
},
115+
planDir,
116+
);
117+
} catch (err) {
118+
caught = err;
119+
}
120+
121+
expect(caught).toBeInstanceOf(PlanTooLargeError);
122+
expect((caught as PlanTooLargeError).code).toBe(PLAN_TOO_LARGE);
123+
expect((caught as PlanTooLargeError).sizeBytes).toBeGreaterThan(1024);
124+
expect((caught as PlanTooLargeError).limitBytes).toBe(1024);
125+
},
126+
TIMEOUT_MS,
127+
);
128+
129+
it(
130+
"succeeds when the default ceiling is well above the produced planDir size",
131+
async () => {
132+
// No `planDirSizeLimitBytes` override → uses 2 GB default. The fixture
133+
// produces a planDir well under that, so plan() must complete.
134+
const projectDir = mkdtempSync(join(runRoot, "project-ok-"));
135+
writeFileSync(join(projectDir, "index.html"), FIXTURE_HTML, "utf-8");
136+
const planDir = mkdtempSync(join(runRoot, "plandir-ok-"));
137+
const result = await plan(
138+
projectDir,
139+
{ fps: 30, width: 320, height: 240, format: "mp4" },
140+
planDir,
141+
);
142+
expect(result.planHash).toMatch(/^[0-9a-f]{64}$/);
143+
},
144+
TIMEOUT_MS,
145+
);
146+
});

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