random_quiz.py

import random

# The quiz data. Keys are states and values are their capitals.

capitals = {
    'Alabama': 'Montgomery', 'Alaska': 'Juneau', 'Arizona': 'Phoenix',
    'Arkansas': 'Little Rock', 'California': 'Sacramento', 'Colorado': 'Denver',
    'Connecticut': 'Hartford', 'Delaware': 'Dover', 'Florida': 'Tallahassee',
    'Georgia': 'Atlanta', 'Hawaii': 'Honolulu', 'Idaho': 'Boise', 
    'Illinois': 'Springfield', 'Indiana': 'Indianapolis', 'Iowa': 'Des Moines', 
    'Kansas': 'Topeka', 'Kentucky': 'Frankfort', 'Louisiana': 'Baton Rouge', 
    'Maine': 'Augusta', 'Maryland': 'Annapolis', 'Massachusetts': 'Boston', 
    'Michigan': 'Lansing', 'Minnesota': 'Saint Paul', 'Mississippi': 'Jackson', 
    'Missouri': 'Jefferson City', 'Montana': 'Helena', 'Nebraska': 'Lincoln', 
    'Nevada': 'Carson City', 'New Hampshire': 'Concord', 'New Jersey': 'Trenton', 
    'New Mexico': 'Santa Fe', 'New York': 'Albany', 'North Carolina': 'Raleigh',
    'North Dakota': 'Bismarck', 'Ohio': 'Columbus', 'Oklahoma': 'Oklahoma City',
    'Oregon': 'Salem', 'Pennsylvania': 'Harrisburg', 'Rhode Island': 'Providence',
    'South Carolina': 'Columbia', 'South Dakota': 'Pierre', 'Tennessee': 'Nashville', 
    'Texas': 'Austin', 'Utah': 'Salt Lake City', 'Vermont': 'Montpelier', 
    'Virginia': 'Richmond', 'Washington': 'Olympia', 'West Virginia': 'Charleston', 
    'Wisconsin': 'Madison', 'Wyoming': 'Cheyenne'
}

# Generate 35 quiz files.
for quizNum in range(35):
    # Create the quiz and answer key files.
    quizFile = open('capitalsquiz%s.txt' % (quizNum + 1), 'w')
    answerKeyFile = open('capitalsquiz_answers%s.txt' % (quizNum + 1), 'w')
    
    # Write out the header for the quiz.
    quizFile.write('Name:\n\nDate:\n\nPeriod:\n\n')
    quizFile.write((' ' * 20) + 'State Capitals Quiz (Form %s)' % (quizNum + 1))
    quizFile.write('\n\n')
    
    # Shuffle the order of the states.
    states = list(capitals.keys())
    random.shuffle(states)

# Loop through all 50 states, making a question for each.
for questionNum in range(50):
    
    # Get right and wrong answers.
    correctAnswer = capitals[states[questionNum]]
    wrongAnswers = list(capitals.values())
    del wrongAnswers[wrongAnswers.index(correctAnswer)]
    wrongAnswers = random.sample(wrongAnswers, 3)
    answerOptions = wrongAnswers + [correctAnswer]
    random.shuffle(answerOptions)

    # Write the question and the answer options to the quiz file.
    quizFile.write('%s. What is the capital of %s?\n' % (questionNum + 1, states[questionNum]))
    
    for i in range(4):
        quizFile.write(' %s. %s\n' % ('ABCD'[i], answerOptions[i]))
    quizFile.write('\n')
    
    # Write the answer key to a file.
    answerKeyFile.write('%s. %s\n' % (questionNum + 1, 'ABCD'[answerOptions.index(correctAnswer)]))
quizFile.close()
answerKeyFile.close()