Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs. Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry atHKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Netsh
.Adversaries can use netsh.exe helper DLLs to trigger execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner. This execution would take place anytime netsh.exe is executed, which could happen automatically, with another persistence technique, or if other software (ex: VPN) is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)
Netsh interacts with other operating system components using dynamic-link library (DLL) files
Supported Platforms: Windows
Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|
helper_file | Path to DLL | Path | C:\Path\file.dll |
netsh.exe add helper #{helper_file}