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CuriousX: A Miniature Compiler

CuriousX is a modern compiler that translates a C++-like language into WebAssembly. Built for educational purposes, it demonstrates fundamental compiler concepts through a practical implementation.

Try the Online Compiler | Learn More

Features

Language Support

  • Data Types
    • Integers and Floating-point numbers
    • Strings (basic support)
    • Booleans
  • Operations
    • Arithmetic: +, -, *, /
    • Comparison: ==, !=, <=, >=, >,<
  • Control Flow
    • If-else statements
    • Basic blocks
  • Functions
    • Built-in print() function
    • Variable declarations and assignments

Compiler Pipeline

  1. Lexical Analysis
    • Token generation
    • Source location tracking
    • Comment handling
  2. Syntax Analysis
    • AST generation
    • Operator precedence
    • Error recovery
  3. Semantic Analysis
    • Type checking
    • Scope analysis
    • Symbol table management
  4. Code Generation
    • WebAssembly text format output
    • Optimization passes
    • Runtime support

Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • C++17 compatible compiler
  • CMake 3.25 or higher
  • Emscripten (for WebAssembly compilation)
  • Git for version control

Building the Project

Standard Build (Native)

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/jnyfah/CuriousX.git
cd CuriousX

# Create build directory and build
mkdir build
cmake -B build -S .
cmake --build build

WebAssembly Build

# Configure with Emscripten
emcmake cmake -B build -S .

# Build
cmake --build build

# Start local server
emrun CompilerEditor/index.html

Usage Examples

Basic Arithmetic

x = 42
y = x + 8
if (y > 0) {
    print("Positive")
} else {
    print("Non-positive")
}

Output Examples

Lexical Analysis
Newline             line:1, col:26           [\n]
VarToken            line:2, col:1            [x]
AssignToken         line:2, col:3            [=]
IntToken            line:2, col:5            [42]
Abstract Syntax Tree
     =
    / \
   x   42
Generated WebAssembly
i32.const 42
local.set 0    ;; x = 42
local.get 0
call $print    ;; print(x)

Project Structure

CuriousX/
├── CompilerUtils/    # Utility classes and helpers
├── CuriousX/        # Core compiler implementation
│   ├── Lexer/       # Lexical analysis
│   ├── Parser/      # Syntax analysis
│   ├── Semantic/    # Semantic analysis
│   └── Generation/  # Code generation
├── tests/          # Unit and integration tests
└── CompilerEditor/ # Web interface

Testing

The project includes comprehensive tests for each compiler component:

# Build with tests enabled
cmake -B build -DBUILD_TESTS=ON
cmake --build build

# Run tests
cd build && ctest -C Debug -V

Further Reading