feat: add asyncAttempt function

[strozw]

Implement and add AsyncAttempt function. This function is based on the existing attempt implementation and returns the asynchronous function as a Promise<Result<T, E>>.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 100.00%. Comparing base (f561918) to head (807d9de).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##              main        #6   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files            9        10    +1     
  Lines          118       128   +10     
  Branches         5         6    +1     
=========================================
+ Hits           118       128   +10     

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