- Firmware/Hardware → measured boot, TPM anchors, anti‑evil‑maid
- Bootloader/Kernel → signed kernel, IMA/EVM, lockdown
- OS/Privilege → immutable base (Nix), A/B atomic updates, ephemeral admin
- Apps → Flatpak/containers, portals, micro‑VMs for high‑risk
- Network → eBPF/XDP firewall, per‑app egress allowlists, DoH + DGA detection, WireGuard
- Identity/Cloud → passkeys/FIDO2, TPM‑sealed token vault, client‑side encrypted backups
- Human → Secure Action Advisor, phishing classifier, USB quarantine, SafeView
- Watchtower: anomaly detection (syscalls, FIM, DNS, flows)
- Sage: local LLM for explanations + policy recommendations
- PolicyBrain: learns habits, suggests tighter policies
- Event bus (auditd/eBPF) → Watchtower → Sage (explain) → Policy action (allow/deny/isolate) → User prompt
- A/B updates, reproducible builds, cosign signatures
- Read‑only recovery environment with firmware tools