[Umbrella] Bump Kubernetes dependency from v1.30.2 to v1.31.2

[RainbowMango]

This issue is used to track Kubernetes dependency update tasks.

• Bump Kubernetes dependency from v1.30.2 to v1.31.2 (@RainbowMango, Bump Kubernetes dependencies from v1.30.2 to v1.31.2 #5807)
• Bump sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/cmd/controller-gen to v0.16.5. (@RainbowMango, Bump controller-gen to v0.16.5 #5808)
• Bump sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime from v0.18.4 to v0.19.1 (@RainbowMango, Bump Kubernetes dependencies from v1.30.2 to v1.31.2 #5807)
• Bump sigs.k8s.io/custom-metrics-apiserver to v1.31.x
  • Use v1.30.1-0.20241105195130-84dc8cfe2555 pseudo version before official release. (@RainbowMango, Bump Kubernetes dependencies from v1.30.2 to v1.31.2 #5807)
• Bump Golang from v1.22.7 to v1.22.9. (@RainbowMango, Bump Golang version to v1.22.9 #5820)

Prerequisites

• Ensure controller names are unique when emitting metrics. (@chaosi-zju, Ensure controller names are unique when emitting metrics #5799)
• [UT] cancel concurrent test for SetupWithManager #5804

Follow Up
Things should be cleaned up after the dependency bump.

• Bump sigs.k8s.io/custom-metrics-apiserver to v1.31.x. (Waiting new release)
• Bump sigs.k8s.io/metrics-server to v0.8.x (Waiting for Release v0.8.0 kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server#1565)
  • We can't update metrics-server as it bumps Go to v1.23, which is incompatible with Kubernetes v1.31.
• Removed deprecated workqueue.RateLimiter to get CI happy. (Adopt generic ratelimter queue #5835)
  • Generic AsyncWork to remove reference to deprecated functions.
• Enable deprecation check (@seanlaii, Enable the deprecation check which was disabled for version upgrade #5861)
• Replace grpc.DialContext and grpc.DialContext as mentioned in the discussion.
• Complete the missing documentation bout controller lists. (@chaosi-zju, Add new controllers to controller doc website#733)
• Explore the failing unit tests found at this pr. (@XiShanYongYe-Chang, Wait for search multiClusterCache ReadinessCheck success #5846)

References:

• For swagger changes: apimachinery: API Emulation Versioning kubernetes/kubernetes#122891
• For karmada-search changes: Implement resilient watchcache initialization post-start-hook kubernetes/kubernetes#125483

[RainbowMango]

@seanlaii Thank you for reaching out and expressing your interest in contributing to the project.

I disabled the deprecation check in the previous PR to keep the PR at an appropriate size for review. Now it's time to enable this check and fix the deprecation warnings accordingly.
Please let me know if you are interested in this.

[seanlaii]

Hi @RainbowMango , thanks for the info!
Yes, I am interested in this.
Do I need to wait for sigs.k8s.io/custom-metrics-apiserver and sigs.k8s.io/metrics-server to be completed?

[RainbowMango]

Thanks.

Do I need to wait for sigs.k8s.io/custom-metrics-apiserver and sigs.k8s.io/metrics-server to be completed?

No. All you need to do is remove the following line:

karmada/.golangci.yml

Lines 85 to 88 in fc1df77

	staticcheck:
	# TODO(@RainbowMango): Disable deprecation check temporary for Kubernetes dependency update.
	# This is tracked by https://github.com/karmada-io/karmada/issues/5796.
	checks: ["all", "-SA1019"]

And then get the warnings by running the following command:

hack/verify-staticcheck.sh