diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 647d07bc..34c57d0b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
-        python-version: ["3.9", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13", "3.14", "pypy3.9", "pypy3.10"]
+        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13", "3.14", "pypy3.9", "pypy3.10"]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: "3.12"
-      - run: pip install mypy
       - run: |
-          pip install 
+          pip install mypy
           mypy .
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 3232a4d0..15e08c27 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 exclude: '.git'
-default_stages: [commit]
+default_stages: [pre-commit]
 fail_fast: false
 
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.4.0
+    rev: v6.0.0
     hooks:
       - id: trailing-whitespace
         files: "pypika.*"
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ repos:
       - id: debug-statements
 
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.9.1
+    rev: 25.9.0
     hooks:
       - id: black
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index aec52ac1..feed3c83 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ install:         ## Install development dependencies
 	pre-commit install
 
 test:            ## Run tests
-	tox
+	coverage run -m pytest
+	coverage report -m
 
 docs.build:      ## Build the documentation
 	$(SPHINXBUILD) $(SOURCEDIR) $(BUILDDIR) -b html -E
diff --git a/pypika/queries.py b/pypika/queries.py
index 6784bd94..7ad36c06 100644
--- a/pypika/queries.py
+++ b/pypika/queries.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import sys
 from copy import copy
 from functools import reduce
-from typing import Any, Generic, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple as TypedTuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
-from typing_extensions import Self, Type
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Generic, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple as TypedTuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
 
 from pypika.enums import Dialects, JoinType, ReferenceOption, SetOperation
 from pypika.terms import (
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@
     ignore_copy,
 )
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        from typing import Self
+    else:
+        from typing_extensions import Self
+
 __author__ = "Timothy Heys"
 __email__ = "theys@kayak.com"
 
diff --git a/pypika/terms.py b/pypika/terms.py
index 9590a976..f1816312 100644
--- a/pypika/terms.py
+++ b/pypika/terms.py
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import inspect
 import re
+import sys
 import uuid
 from datetime import (
     date,
@@ -21,6 +24,7 @@
     Type,
     TypeVar,
     Union,
+    overload,
 )
 
 from pypika.enums import Arithmetic, Boolean, Comparator, Dialects, Equality, JSONOperators, Matching, Order
@@ -35,6 +39,10 @@
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+        from typing_extensions import Self
+    else:
+        from typing import Self
     from pypika.queries import QueryBuilder, Selectable, Table
 
 
@@ -593,23 +601,30 @@ def __init__(self, alias: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
 
 
 class Criterion(Term):
-    def __and__(self, other: Any) -> "ComplexCriterion":
-        if isinstance(other, EmptyCriterion):
-            return self
-        return ComplexCriterion(Boolean.and_, self, other)
+    @overload
+    def _compare(self, comparator: Comparator, other: EmptyCriterion) -> "Self":
+        ...
 
-    def __or__(self, other: Any) -> "ComplexCriterion":
-        if isinstance(other, EmptyCriterion):
-            return self
-        return ComplexCriterion(Boolean.or_, self, other)
+    @overload
+    def _compare(self, comparator: Comparator, other: Any) -> "ComplexCriterion":
+        ...
 
-    def __xor__(self, other: Any) -> "ComplexCriterion":
+    def _compare(self, comparator: Comparator, other: Any) -> "Self | ComplexCriterion":
         if isinstance(other, EmptyCriterion):
             return self
-        return ComplexCriterion(Boolean.xor_, self, other)
+        return ComplexCriterion(comparator, self, other)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: Any) -> "Self | ComplexCriterion":
+        return self._compare(Boolean.and_, other)
+
+    def __or__(self, other: Any) -> "Self | ComplexCriterion":
+        return self._compare(Boolean.or_, other)
+
+    def __xor__(self, other: Any) -> "Self | ComplexCriterion":
+        return self._compare(Boolean.xor_, other)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def any(terms: Iterable[Term] = ()) -> "EmptyCriterion":
+    def any(terms: Iterable[Term] = ()) -> "EmptyCriterion | Term | ComplexCriterion":
         crit = EmptyCriterion()
 
         for term in terms:
@@ -618,7 +633,7 @@ def any(terms: Iterable[Term] = ()) -> "EmptyCriterion":
         return crit
 
     @staticmethod
-    def all(terms: Iterable[Any] = ()) -> "EmptyCriterion":
+    def all(terms: Iterable[Any] = ()) -> "EmptyCriterion | Any | ComplexCriterion":
         crit = EmptyCriterion()
 
         for term in terms:
diff --git a/pypika/utils.py b/pypika/utils.py
index 53cab4da..6870188f 100644
--- a/pypika/utils.py
+++ b/pypika/utils.py
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
+import sys
 from functools import wraps
 from typing import Any, Callable, List, Optional, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
-from typing_extensions import Concatenate, ParamSpec
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import Concatenate, ParamSpec
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import Concatenate, ParamSpec
 
 
 __author__ = "Timothy Heys"
@@ -45,13 +50,11 @@ class FunctionException(Exception):
 
 
 @overload
-def builder(func: Callable[Concatenate[_Self, P], None]) -> Callable[Concatenate[_Self, P], _Self]:
-    ...
+def builder(func: Callable[Concatenate[_Self, P], None]) -> Callable[Concatenate[_Self, P], _Self]: ...
 
 
 @overload
-def builder(func: Callable[Concatenate[_Self, P], R]) -> Callable[Concatenate[_Self, P], R]:
-    ...
+def builder(func: Callable[Concatenate[_Self, P], R]) -> Callable[Concatenate[_Self, P], R]: ...
 
 
 def builder(func: Callable[Concatenate[_Self, P], Optional[R]]) -> Callable[Concatenate[_Self, P], Union[_Self, R]]:
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ def resolve_is_aggregate(values: List[Optional[bool]]) -> Optional[bool]:
 
 def format_quotes(value: Any, quote_char: Optional[str]) -> str:
     if quote_char:
-        value = value.replace(quote_char, quote_char * 2)
+        value = str(value).replace(quote_char, quote_char * 2)
 
     return "{quote}{value}{quote}".format(value=value, quote=quote_char or "")
 
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 948deebe..d1c80adc 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-typing_extensions>=4.5.0
+typing_extensions>=4.5.0; python_version<'3.11'
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 115b830a..2bb4eb2a 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def version():
       package_data={"pypika": ["py.typed"]},
       include_package_data=True,
 
-      install_requires=["typing_extensions>=4.5.0"],
+      install_requires=["typing_extensions>=4.5.0; python_version<'3.11'"],
 
       # Details
       url="https://github.com/kayak/pypika",