extracted-trees.tex

\begin {forest}()
 word tier, for tree={fit=rectangle} [part of speech [inflects [for tense [verb] ] [for case [fixed gender [noun] ] [flexible gender [no comparative [article word\\pronoun] ] [comparative [adjective] ] ] ] ] [does not inflect [adverb\\conjunction\\preposition\\interjection] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [O [H] [H] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [help [Peter] [Mary] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [S [NP [er;he] ] [NP [Det [das;the] ] [N [Buch;book] ] ] [NP [Det [dem;the] ] [N [Mann;man] ] ] [V [gibt;gives] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V [NP [er;he] ] [V [NP [Det [das;the] ] [N [Buch;book] ] ] [V [NP [Det [dem;the] ] [N [Mann;man] ] ] [V [gibt;gives] ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [ein;a] ] [\nbar [N [Eichhörnchen;squirrel] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [ein;a] ] [\nbar [A [graues;grey] ] [\nbar [N [Eichhörnchen;squirrel] ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [ein;a] ] [\nbar [A [großes;big] ] [\nbar [A [graues;grey] ] [\nbar [N [Eichhörnchen;squirrel] ] ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [das;the] ] [\nbar [N [Bild;picture] ] [PP [vom Gleimtunnel;of.the Gleimtunnel,roof ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [das;the] ] [\nbar [\nbar [N [Bild;picture] ] [PP [vom Gleimtunnel;of.the Gleimtunnel,roof ] ] ] [PP [im Gropiusbau;in.the Gropiusbau,roof ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [eine;a] ] [\nbar [A [kluge;smart] ] [\nbar [N [\trace ] ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [das;the] ] [\nbar [N [\trace ] ] [PP [vom Gleimtunnel;of.the Gleimtunnel, roof] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [\trace ] ] [\nbar [N [Frauen;women] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [\trace ] ] [\nbar [A [klugen;smart] ] [\nbar [N [\trace ] ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [PP [\pbar [P [vor;before] ] [NP [dem Abgrund;the abyss, roof] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [PP [AP [kurz;shortly,roof] ] [\pbar [P [vor;before] ] [NP [dem Abgrund;the abyss,roof] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [AP [\abar [A [proud] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [AP [AdvP [very] ] [\abar [A [proud] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [AP [\abar [A [proud] ] [PP [of his son,roof] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [AP [AdvP [very] ] [\abar [A [proud] ] [PP [of his son,roof] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [XP [\xbar [X] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [XP [specifier] [\xbar [adjunct] [\xbar [complement] [X] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [DetP [\detbar [Det [das;the] ] ] ] [\nbar [N [Bild;picture] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [DetP [\detbar [Det [das;the] ] ] ] [\nbar [AP [\abar [A [schöne;beautiful] ] ] ] [\nbar [N [Bild;picture] ] [PP [\pbar [P [von;of] ] [NP [\nbar [N [Paris;Paris] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [S, for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north} [NP [John] ] [VP [V [loves] ] [NP [Mary] ] ]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [S, for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north} [NP[Mary]] [VP [Aux[is, tier=word]] [V[loved, tier=word]] [PP [P[by, tier=word]] [NP[John, tier=word]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 for tree = {edge={->},l=4\baselineskip } [D-structure [S-structure,edge label={node[midway,right]{move $\alpha $}} [Deletion rules{,}\\Filter{,} phonol.\ rules [Phonetic\\Form (PF)]] [Anaphoric rules{,}\\rules of quantification and control [Logical\\Form (LF)]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [S [NP [Ann,roof]] [INFL [will]] [VP [V$'$ [V [read]] [NP[the newspaper, roof]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [S [NP [Ann,roof]] [INFL [will]] [VP [V$'$ [V [read]] [NP[the newspaper, roof]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [IP [NP [Ann,roof]] [I$'$ [I [will]] [VP [V$'$ [V [read]] [NP[the newspaper, roof]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [IP [NP [Ann,roof]] [I$'$ [I [will]] [VP [V$'$ [V [read]] [NP[the newspaper, roof]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [C$'$ [C [that]] [IP [NP[Ann,roof]] [I$'$ [I [will]] [VP [V$'$ [V [read]] [NP[the newspaper, roof]]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [C$'$ [C [that]] [IP [NP[Ann,roof]] [I$'$ [I [will]] [VP [V$'$ [V [read]] [NP[the newspaper, roof]]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [C$'$ [C [will$_k$]] [IP [NP[Ann,roof]] [I$'$ [I [\trace $_k$]] [VP [V$'$ [V [read]] [NP[the newspaper, roof]]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [C$'$ [C [will$_k$]] [IP [NP[Ann,roof]] [I$'$ [I [\trace $_k$]] [VP [V$'$ [V [read]] [NP[the newspaper, roof]]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [NP$_i$ [what,roof]] [C$'$ [C [will$_k$]] [IP [NP[Ann,roof]] [I$'$ [I [\trace $_k$]] [VP [V$'$ [V [read]] [NP[\trace $_i$]]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [V$'$ [V [read]] [\trace $_i$]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [V$'$ [V [read]] [NP[\trace $_i$]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [V$'$ [V [read]] [NP$_i$ [\trace ]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [IP [NP[Ann,roof]] [I$'$ [I [-s]] [VP [V$'$ [V [read-]] [NP[the newspaper, roof]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sn edges original,empty nodes [CP [{} [XP,terminus [SpecCP\\prefield, name=p1 ] ] ] [C$'$ [{} [C, terminus [C \\left SB, name=c0 ] ] ] [IP [{} [XP, terminus [{IP (without I, V )\\middle field} [SpecIP\\subject position, set me left, name=specip ] [phrases inside\\the VP, name=p3 ] ] ] ] [I$'$ [VP, name=vp [V, name=v0, terminus, no path, anchor=east [{V , I \\right SB}, name=p2, set me left ] ] ] [{} [I , terminus, name=io ] ] ] ] ] ] \draw [thick] (p1.north west) rectangle (io.east |- p3.south); \draw ($(c0.north east)!1/2!(specip.west |- c0.north east)$) coordinate (p6) -- (p6 |- p3.south) ($(p1.north east)!1/2!(c0.north west)$) coordinate (p4) -- (p3.south -| p4) ($(specip.north east)!1/2!(p3.north west)$) coordinate (p5) -- (p3.south -| p5) ($(p2.north west)!1/2!(p2.north west -| p3.east)$) coordinate (p7) -- (p3.south -| p7) (p6 |- p2.south) -- (p2.south -| p7) (vp.south) -- (v0.center -| p3.west) -- (v0.west) (v0.east) -- +(4.5pt,0) -- (vp.south) ; \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [VP [V$'$ [AdvP[morgen;tomorrow,roof]] [V$'$ [NP[den Jungen;the boy, roof]] [V[triff-;meet]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [C$'$ [C [dass;that]] [IP [NP [jeder;everybody,roof]] [I$'$ [VP [V$'$ [NP[diesen Mann;this man, roof]] [V [\trace $_j$]]]] [I [kenn-$_j$ -t;know- -s]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [C$'$ [C [(kenn-$_j$ -t)$_k$;knows]] [IP [NP [jeder;everybody,roof]] [I$'$ [VP [V$'$ [NP [diesen Mann; this man, roof]] [V [\trace $_j$]]]] [I [\trace $_k$]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [NP$_i$ [diesen Mann;this man, roof]] [C$'$ [C [(kenn-$_j$ -t)$_k$; know- -s]] [IP [NP [jeder;everybody,roof]] [I$'$ [VP [V$'$ [NP[\trace $_i$]] [V [\trace $_j$]]]] [I [\trace $_k$]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [IP [NP, name=subject [der Mann;the man, roof]] [I$'$ [VP [V$'$ [NP, name=dobject [der Frau;the woman, roof]] [V$'$ [NP, name=aobject [den Jungen;the boy, roof]] [V ,name=verb [zeig-;show-]]]]] [I , name=Infl [-t;-s]]]] \draw [->,dotted] (Infl.north) .. controls (3.5,-0.6) and (-1.5,0) .. ($(subject.north)+(-.1,.1)$); \draw [->] (verb.north) .. controls (2.8,-2.9) and (-.4,.5) .. ($(subject.north)+(0,.1)$); \draw [->,dashed] (verb.north) .. controls (2.8,-3.2) and (0,-3.7) .. ($(dobject.north)+(0,.1)$); \draw [->,dashed] (verb.north) .. controls (2.3,-4.5) and (1.8,-4.9) .. ($(aobject.north)+(0,.1)$); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [IP [NP, name=subject [der Junge$_i$;the boy ,roof]] [I$'$ [VP [V$'$ [NP, name=dobject [der Frau;the woman, roof]] [V$'$ [NP, name=aobject [\_$_i$]] [V ,name=verb [gezeigt wir-;shown is, roof]]]]] [I ,name=Infl [-\/d]]]] \draw [->,dotted] (Infl.north) .. controls (2.5,-.05) and (-1.5,-.45) .. ($(subject.north)+(0,.1)$); \draw [->,dashed] (verb.north) .. controls (2.2,-3.7) and (0,-3.4) .. ($(dobject.north)+(0,.1)$); \draw [->] (verb.north) .. controls (2.0,-4.75) and (1.2,-4.75) .. ($(aobject.north)+(0,.1)$); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [IP [{NP[acc]$_i$} [das Buch;the book, roof]] [IP [{NP[nom]} [der Mann;the man, roof]] [I$'$ [VP [V$'$ [{NP[dat]} [der Frau;the woman, roof]] [V$'$ [NP [\trace $_i$]] [V [gib-;give-]]]]] [I , name=Infl [-t;-s]]]] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 transfer/.style={ coordinate, calign=fixed edge angles, tikz={\node [gray,right=2.3cm of .east, inner xsep=0, ] (stefanstransfer) {\innerxsep Transfer}; \path [{Latex[]}-,gray] (.east) edge[] (stefanstransfer);}, prepend={[PHON, l+=5ex, anchor=base east, child anchor=north east, edge=-{Triangle[]}, ]}, append={[SEM, l+=5ex, anchor=base west, child anchor=north west, edge=-{Triangle[]} ]}, }, lexicon/.style={tikz={\node [left=1.4cm of .base west,anchor=base] (stefanslexicon) {\strut lexicon}; \path [-{Latex[]}] (stefanslexicon) edge (.west);}}, [numeration,lexicon [,transfer[,transfer[,transfer [,transfer,baseline, [\dots , [,transfer]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [N [\emph {letters} {[N, pl, \st {\textit {u}P}]}] [P [\emph {to} {[P, \st {\textit {u}D}]}] [\emph {him} {[D]}]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [N [\emph {letters} {[N, pl, \st {\textit {u}P}]}] [\emph {to} {[P, \textit {u}D]}]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [N [\emph {letters} {[N, pl, \st {\textit {u}P}]}] [P [\emph {to} {[P, \st {\textit {u}D}, \st {acc}]}] [\emph {him} {[D, \st {acc}]}]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [XP [specifier] [\xbar [specifier] [\xbar [complement] [X] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [\vbar [\textit {show}] [\textit {himself}] [\textit {Benjamin}]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [\vbar [\vbar [\textit {show}] [\textit {himself}] ] [\textit {Benjamin}]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [\littlevbar [\textit {show}] [VP [\textit {himself}] [\vbar [V] [\textit {Benjamin}]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [\vP [\textit {Peter}] [\littlevbar [\textit {v} $+$ \textit {show}] [VP [\textit {himself}] [\vbar [\phonliste { show } {[V]}] [\textit {Benjamin}]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [\vP [Agent] [\littlevbar ~{[\st {\textit {u}D}]} [\textit {v}] [VP [\textit {burn} {[V, \st {\textit {u}D}]}] [Theme]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [\vP [Agent] [\littlevbar ~{[\st {\textit {u}D}]} [\textit {v} ] [ \textit {laugh} {[V]} ]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [TP [\textit {Anna} {[D]}] [\tbar {[\st {\textit {u}D*}]} [\textit {will} T{[pres]}] [\vP [\phonliste { Anna }] [\littlevbar ~{[\st {\textit {u}D}]} [\textit {v} [\textit {read}] [\textit {v}]] [VP [\phonliste { read } {[V, \st {\textit {u}D}]}] [DP [\textit {the book}, roof]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [CP [C{[Decl]}] [TP [\textit {Anna} {[D]}] [\tbar {[\st {\textit {u}D*}]} [\textit {will} T{[pres]}] [\vP [\phonliste { Anna }] [\littlevbar ~{[\st {\textit {u}D}]} [\textit {v} [\textit {read}] [\textit {v}]] [VP [\phonliste { read } {[V, \st {\textit {u}D}]}] [DP [\textit {the book}, roof]]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [CP [\textit {what} {[D, wh]}] [\cbar {[\st {\textit {u}wh*}]} [C [\textit {will} T{[\st {Q*}]}] [C{[Q]}] ] [TP [\textit {Anna} {[D]}] [\tbar {[\st {\textit {u}D*}]} [\phonliste { will } {[T]}] [\vP [\phonliste { Anna }] [\littlevbar ~{[\st {\textit {u}D}]} [\textit {v} [\textit {read}] [\textit {v}]] [VP [\phonliste { read } {[V, \st {\textit {u}D}]}] [\phonliste { what }]]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [TP [\textit {Anna} {[D, \st {nom}]}] [\tbar {[\st {\textit {u}D*}, \st {nom}]} [T{[pres]}] [\vP [\phonliste { Anna }] [\littlevbar ~{[\st {\textit {u}D}]} [\textit {v} [\textit {read}] [\textit {v} {[\st {acc}]}]] [VP [\phonliste { read } {[V, \st {\textit {u}D}]}] [DP{[\st {acc}]} [\textit {the book}, roof]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [CP [C [T{[\st {Int*}]} [\textit {kennt} {[\st {Pres*}]}] [T{[Pres]}]] [C{[Int]}]] [TP [\textit {jeder}] [\tbar {[\st {\textit {u}D*}]} [\vP [\phonliste { jeder }] [\littlevbar [VP [DP [\textit {diesen Mann}, roof] ] [\phonliste { kennt }]] [\textit {v} [\phonliste { kennt }] [\textit {v}]]]] [\phonliste { kennt T }]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [CP [\emph {diesen Mann} {[top] }] [\cbar {[\st {\textit {u}top*}]} [C [T{[\st {Decl*}]} [\textit {kennt} {[\st {Pres*}]}] [T{[Pres]}]] [C{[Decl]}]] [TP [\textit {jeder}] [\tbar {[\st {\textit {u}D*}]} [\vP [\phonliste { jeder }] [\littlevbar [VP [\phonliste { diesen Mann }{[D]}] [\phonliste { kennt }]] [\textit {v} [\phonliste { kennt }] [\textit {v}]]]] [\phonliste { kennt T }]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [\vP [\textit {v}] [VP [\textit {fall}{[V, \textit {u}N]}] [Theme]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 for tree={fit=rectangle} [TP [PassP [\vP [VP [pronoun {[\st {nom}]} ] [\phonliste {schlagen}]] [\textit {v} [\textit {schlagen}] [{\textit {v}[\st {\textit {u}Infl}:Pass]}]]] [\phonliste {werden}]] [{T[past,\st {nom}]} [\textit {werden} {[Pass,\st {\textit {u}Infl}:past*]}] [{T[past]}]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [CP [C [\emph {dass}]] [TP [\vP [\emph {diesen Mann}] [\littlevbar [ \emph {jeder}] [\littlevbar [VP [\phonliste { diesen Mann } {[D]}] [\phonliste { kennt }]] [\textit {v} [\phonliste { kennt }] [\textit {v}]]]] ] [\textit {kennt} {[T]}]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 delay={ where content={}{ content={\phantom {X}} }{}, }, for tree={ text height=\mytextheight , fit=band, parent anchor=south, child anchor=north, } [ForceP [] [Force$'$ [Force$^0$] [TopP* [] [Top$'$ [Top$^0$] [FocP [] [Foc$'$ [Foc$^0$] [TopP* [] [Top$'$ [Top$^0$] [FinP [] [Fin$'$ [Fin$^0$] [IP]]]]]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 where n children=0{delay=with unaligned translation}{} [CP [C$^0$[weil;because, tier=word]] [TopP [DP$_j$ [diese Sonate;this sonata,tier=below,l=31\baselineskip ]] [SubjP [DP$_i$ [der Mann;the man,tier=word]] [ModP [AdvP [wahrscheinlich;probably,l=20\baselineskip ]] [ObjP [DP$_j$ [diese Sonate;this sonata,tier=below]] [NegP [AdvP [nicht;not,tier=word]] [AspP [AdvP [oft;often,tier=word]] [MannP [AdvP [gut;well,tier=word]] [AuxP [VP$_k$ [gespielt;played,tier=word]] [Aux+ [Aux [hat;has,tier=word]] [vP [DP$_i$] [VP$_k$ [V] [DP$_j$ [,phantom,tier=word]]]]]]]]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges without translation [pP [p [P [with]] [p [$\varnothing $]]] [AgrOP [D [\textbf {me}]] [$\overline {\mbox {AgrO}}$ [AgrO [P [t$'$]] [AgrO [,phantom ]]] [PP [P [t]] [D [\textbf {t}]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [> [3] [< [1] [2]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [< [t\ensuremath {_1}] [t\ensuremath {_2},baseline]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [> [t\ensuremath {_2}] [t\ensuremath {_1},baseline]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [> [t$_2^>$] [{{t$_1$}\{t$_2$[$-$f]$^> \mapsto \epsilon $\}}]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [\emph {v}P [\emph {Max}] [{$\overline {v}$} [\textit {v}] [\emph {sleep}]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [< [t\ensuremath {_1}] [t\ensuremath {_2}, baseline]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [> [t\ensuremath {_2}] [t\ensuremath {_1},baseline]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [< [$\alpha $] [$\beta $]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [> [$\alpha $] [$\beta $]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [N [\emph {letters}{[N, pl, \st {\textit {u}P}]}] [P [\emph {to}{[P, \st {\textit {u}N}]}] [\emph {Peter}]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 baseline [N [\emph {letters}{[N, pl, \st {\textit {u}P}]}] [\emph {to}{[P, \textit {u}N]}]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sn edges [{[ \textit {who} [int] \textit {Jack} [pres] \textit {likes} : c]} [{[[int] \textit {Jack} [pres] \textit {likes} : +wh c, \textit {who}: $-$wh]} [{[[int] :: t= +wh c]}] [{[\textit {Jack} [pres] \textit {likes} : t, \textit {who}: $-$wh]} [{[[pres] \textit {likes} : +case t, \textit {who}: $-$wh, \textit {Jack} : $-$case]} [{[[pres] :: v= +case t]}] [{[\textit {likes} : v, \textit {who}: $-$wh, \textit {Jack} : $-$case]} [{[\textit {Jack} :: d $-$case]}] [{[\textit {likes} : =d v, \textit {who}: $-$wh]} [{[\textit {likes} : d= =d v]}] [{[\textit {who}: d $-$wh]}] ]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{[\slasch \eliste ]} [NP [who,name=who]] [V{[\slasch \phonliste { who }]} [NP [Jack]] [V{[\slasch \phonliste { who }]} [V [likes]] [NP{[\slasch \phonliste { who }]},name=npobj [who,phantom]]]]] \draw (npobj.south)--(who.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [{V2[\vform \type {inf}]} [N2 [den Kuchen;the cake,roof] ] [{V[6, \vform \type {inf}]} [aufzuessen;to.eat.up] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [S [V] [{NP[nom]}] [{NP[acc]}] [{NP[dat]}] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [S [{N2[nom]} [der Mann;the man,roof] ] [V2 [{N2[dat]} [der Frau;the woman,roof] ] [{N2[acc]} [das Buch;the book,roof] ] [V [gibt;gives] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [{V3[+\textsc {fin}, $+$\textsc {mc}]} [{N2[dat,+\textsc {top}]} [dem Mann;the man,roof] ] [{V3[+\textsc {mc}]/N2[dat]} [{V[8,+\textsc {mc}]} [gibt;gives] ] [{N2[nom]} [er;he] ] [{N2[acc]} [das Buch;the book, roof] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges,empty nodes [{V3[+\textsc {fin},+\textsc {mc}]} [{N2[acc,+\textsc {top}]} [wen;who] ] [{V3[+\textsc {mc}]/N2[acc]} [{V[9,+\textsc {mc}]} [glaubst;believes] ] [{N2[nom]} [du;you] ] [{V3[+dass,$-$\textsc {mc}]/N2[acc]} [{}[dass;that] ] [{V3[$-$dass,$-$\textsc {mc}]/N2[acc]} [{N2[nom]} [ich;I] ] [{V[6,$-$\textsc {mc}]} [gesehen habe;seen have,roof] ] ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north,align=center,base=bottom} [AgrP [Spec-AgrP,name=specagr] [Agr$'$ [Agr [\textit {-ait},name=ait]] [NegP [Spec-NegP [\textit {pas},name=pas]] [Neg$'$ [Neg [\textit {ne},name=ne]] [TP [Spec-TP] [T$'$ [T [\textit {-er-},name=er]] [VP [Spec-VP [\textit {Marie},name=marie]] [V$'$ [V [\textit {parl-},name=parl]]]]]]]]]] \begin {pgfinterruptboundingbox}\draw [->,dotted] (parl.south west) .. controls +(225:1cm) and +(south:0.4cm) .. (er.south); \draw [->,dotted] (er.south west) .. controls +(left:1cm) and +(south:0.4cm) .. (ne.south); \draw [->,dotted] (ne.south west) .. controls +(left:1cm) and +(south:0.4cm) .. (ait.south); \draw [->,dotted] (marie.-90) .. controls +(225:6cm) and +(250:3cm) .. (specagr.-90); \end {pgfinterruptboundingbox} \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [vp [vp/np [chased]] [np [Mary]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{[\comps \eliste ]} [{\ibox {1} NP[\type {nom}]} [Peter;Peter]] [V{[\comps \sliste { \ibox {1} }]} [schläft;sleeps]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{[\comps \eliste ]} [{\ibox {1} NP[\type {nom}]} [Peter;Peter]] [V{[\comps \sliste { \ibox {1} }]} [{\ibox {2} NP[\type {acc}]} [Maria;Maria]] [V{[\comps \sliste { \iboxsp {1}, \ibox {2} }]} [erwartet;expects]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{\feattab {\spr \eliste ,\\ \comps \eliste }} [\ibox {1} NP [Kim]] [V{\feattab {\spr \sliste { \ibox {1} },\\ \comps \eliste }} [V{\feattab {\spr \sliste { \ibox {1} },\\ \comps \sliste { \ibox {2} }}} [talks]] [\ibox {2} P{\feattab {\spr \sliste { },\\ \comps \sliste { }}} [P{\feattab {\spr \sliste { },\\ \comps \sliste { \ibox {3} }}} [about]] [\ibox {3} N{\feattab {\spr \sliste { },\\ \comps \sliste { }}} [\ibox {4} Det [the]] [N{\feattab {\spr \sliste { \ibox {4} },\\ \comps \sliste { }}} [summer] ]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [dem;the]] [N [Mann;man]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges, for tree={l+=\baselineskip } [V{[\type {fin}, \comps \eliste ]}, name=fin1 [\ibox {1} NP{[\type {nom}]} [er;he]] [V{[\type {fin}, \comps \sliste { \ibox {1} }]}, name=fin2 [\ibox {2} NP{[\textit {dat}]} [dem Mann;the man,roof]] [V{[\type {fin}, \comps \sliste { \iboxsp {1}, \ibox {2} }]}, name=fin3 [\ibox {3} NP{[\textit {acc}]} [das Buch;the book,roof]] [V{[\type {fin}, \comps \sliste { \iboxsp {1}, \iboxsp {2}, \ibox {3} }]}, name=fin4 [gibt;gives]]]]] tikz={\draw [<->] ($(fin1.south west)+(\offsetup ,0)$) to ($(fin2.north west)+(\offset ,0)$); \draw [<->] ($(fin2.south west)+(\offsetup ,0)$) to ($(fin3.north west)+(\offset ,0)$); \draw [<->] ($(fin3.south west)+(\offsetup ,0)$) to ($(fin4.north west)+(\offset ,0)$);} \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [\ms {head & \ibox {1}\\ comps & \sliste { } } [{\ibox {2} NP{[\type {nom}]}} [er;he]] [\ms { head & \ibox {1}\\ comps & \sliste { \ibox {2} } } [\ibox {3} NP{[\textit {dat}]} [dem Mann;the man, roof]] [\ms { head & \ibox {1}\\ comps & \sliste { \iboxsp {2}, \ibox {3} } } [\ibox {4} NP{[\textit {acc}]} [das Buch;the book, roof]] [\ms { head & \ibox {1} \ms [verb]{ vform & fin }\\ comps & \sliste { \iboxsp {2}, \iboxsp {3}, \ibox {4} } } [gibt;gives]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 typehierarchy [\type {sign} [\type {word}] [\type {phrase} [\type {non-headed-phrase}] [\type {headed-phrase} [\type {head-complement-phrase}]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [\nbar [AP{[\textsc {head$|$mod} \ibox {1}]} [interessantes;interesting]] [\ibox {1} \nbar [Buch;book]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [VP [V \sliste { VP//V }, name=vini [V,name=vlast [kennt$_k$;knows]]] [VP//V, name=vp [NP [jeder;everyone]] [V$'$//V, name=vbar [NP [diesen Mann;this man, roof]] [V//V,name=vtrace [ \trace $_k$]]]]] \draw [<->] ($(vtrace.south)+(-.25,.1)$) to [bend right=45] ($(vtrace.south)+(.25,.1)$); \draw [<->] (vtrace) to [out=45, in=0] (vbar); \draw [<->] ($(vbar.north east)+(-0.2,0)$) to [out=80, in=0] (vp); \draw [<->] ($(vp.north east)+(-0.25,-.1)$) to [out=145,in=35] ($(vini.north east)+(-.5,-.1)$); \draw [<->] ($(vini.south east)+(-.45,.1)$) to [bend left=30] ($(vlast.north east)+(-.1,-.1)$); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{[\comps \eliste ]} [V [kennt;knows]] [V{[\comps \eliste ]} [\ibox {3} NP{[\textit {nom}]} [jeder;everyone]] [V{[\comps \sliste { \ibox {3} }]} [\ibox {4} NP{[\textit {acc}]} [diesen Mann;this man, roof]] [{[V[\comps \sliste { \iboxsp {3}, \ibox {4} }]} [\trace ]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{[\comps \eliste ]} [V{[\comps \sliste { \ibox {1} }]} [V{[\comps \ibox {2}]}, tier=np,edge label={node[midway,right]{V1-LR}} [kennt;knows]]] [\ibox {1} V{\feattab { \textsc {dsl$|$cat$|$comps} \ibox {2},\\ \textsc {comps} \eliste }} [\ibox {3} NP{[\textit {nom}]}, tier=np [jeder;everyone]] [V{\feattab { \textsc {dsl$|$cat$|$comps} \ibox {2},\\ \textsc {comps} \sliste { \ibox {3} } }} [\ibox {4} NP{[\textit {acc}]} [diesen Mann;this man,roof]] [V{\feattab { \textsc {dsl$|$cat$|$comps} \ibox {2},\\ \textsc {comps} \ibox {2} \sliste { \iboxsp {3}, \ibox {4} } }} [\trace ]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{[\comps \sliste {}]} [\ibox {1} NP{[\type {nom}]} [jeder;everybody]] [V{[\comps \sliste { \ibox {1} }]} [\ibox {2} NP{[\type {acc}]} [diesen Mann;this man, roof]] [V{[\comps \sliste { \iboxsp {1}, \ibox {2} }]} [kennt;knows]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{[\comps \sliste {}]} [\ibox {2} NP{[\type {acc}]} [diesen Mann;this man, roof]] [V{[\comps \sliste { \ibox {2} }]} [\ibox {1} NP{[\type {nom}]} [jeder;everybody]] [V{[\comps \sliste { \iboxsp {1}, \ibox {2} }]} [kennt;knows]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [VP [NP,name=np [diesen Mann$_i$;this man,roof]] [VP/NP,name=vpnp2 [V [V [kennt$_k$;knows]]] [VP/NP,name=vpnp1 [NP/NP, name=npnp [\trace $_i$]] [V$'$ [NP [jeder;everyone]] [V [\trace $_k$]]]]]] \draw [<->] ($(npnp.east)$) to [bend right=45] ($(vpnp1.south east)+(-.25,.1)$); \draw [<->] ($(vpnp1.north east)+(-.26,-.1)$) to [bend right=45] ($(vpnp2.east)+(-0,0)$); \draw [<->] ($(vpnp2.north)+(.26,-0)$) parabola[parabola height=5mm] ($(np.north)+(-.15,0)$); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V\feattab {\textsc {comps} \eliste ,\\ \textsc {inher$|$slash} \eliste },s sep+=1em [NP{[\loc \ibox {1} \textit {acc}]} [diesen Mann;this man,roof]] [V\feattab {\textsc {comps} \sliste {},\\ \textsc {inher$|$slash} \sliste { \ibox {1} },\\ \textsc {to-bind$|$slash} \sliste { \ibox {1} } } [V{[\comps \sliste { \ibox {2} }]}, l sep=2\baselineskip [V{[\comps \sliste { \iboxsp {3}, \ibox {4} }]},edge label={node[midway,right]{V1-LR}}, tier=trace [kennt;knows]]] [\ibox {2} V\feattab {\textsc {comps} \sliste {}, \textsc {inher$|$slash} \sliste { \ibox {1} } } [\ibox {4} \feattab {\textsc {loc} \ibox {1},\\ \textsc {inher$|$slash} \sliste { \ibox {1} } }, tier=trace [\trace ]] [V{[\comps \sliste { \ibox {4} }]},tier=trace [\ibox {3} NP{[\textit {nom}]} [jeder;everyone]] [V{[\comps \sliste { \iboxsp {3}, \ibox {4} }]} [\trace ]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 typehierarchy [lexeme, for descendants={l sep+=5mm} [passive,name=passive, [passive $\wedge $ read, name=pr]] [active, name=active, [active $\wedge $ read, name=ar]] [read, name=read [passive $\wedge $ eat, name=pe, no edge]] [eat, name=eat, [active $\wedge $ eat, name=ae]] ] \draw (passive.south)--(pe.north) (active.south) --(ae.north) (read.south) --(pr.north) (read.south) --(ar.north) (eat.south) --(pe.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}(stages={process keylist=given options,draw tree stage})
[,begin draw/.append code={[]},draw tree method/.style={for root'=draw tree tikz'},tikz={\node (sem) {\fbox { \begin {tabular}[t]{l} \emph {Kim-unit} (semantic pole) \\ \ms { meaning & \ms { individual & kim\\ }\\ sem-cat & \ms { class & person\\ }\\ } \end {tabular} }}; \node [below=2\baselineskip of sem] (syn) {\fbox { \begin {tabular}[t]{l} \emph {Kim-unit} (syntactic pole) \\ \ms { form & \ms { string & kim\\ }\\ syn-cat & \ms { lex-class & proper-noun\\ }\\ } \end {tabular} }}; \path [<->] (sem) edge (syn);}]\end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 for tree={l sep+=5mm} [TRANSITVE-CLAUSE-UNIT, name=tcu [NP-UNIT-1, name=np1 [PRO [what]] ] [AUX,tier=det, no edge, name=aux [did] ] [NP-UNIT-2, name=np2 [DET, tier=det [the]] [N [boy]] ] [VP-UNIT, name=vp [V [hit] ] ] ] \draw (vp.south)--(aux.north); \node (topic) [base left=of tcu] { TOPIC-UNIT }; \draw [dashed] (topic.south)--(np1.north); \node (focus) [below=0mm of tcu.south west] { FOCUS-UNIT }; \draw [dashed] (focus.south)--(np1.north); \draw [dashed] (focus.south)--(aux.north); \node (sau) [base right= of tcu] { SV-ANCHOR-UNIT }; \draw [dashed] (sau.south)--(vp.north); \draw [dashed] (sau.south)--(np2.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N [D [the] ] [child] ] [reads] [N [D [a] ] [book] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [reads [child,edge label={node[midway,left,font=\scriptsize ]{SBJ~~}} [the,edge label={node[midway,left,font=\scriptsize ]{DET}}] ] [book,edge label={node[midway,right,font=\scriptsize ]{~OBJ}} [a,edge label={node[midway,right,font=\scriptsize ]{DET}}] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V,l sep=2\baselineskip [N [D [the] ] [child] ] [Adv,dg adjunct [often]] [reads] [N [D [the] ] [book] ] [Adv,dg adjunct [slowly]] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [V\sub {fin, \sliste { \normalfont sub, sit }}\\ war\\ was [E\sub {sub}\\ ich\\ I] [E\sub {sit}\\ bei Tom\\ with Tom] [A\sub {temp}\\ gestern\\ yesterday]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N [D,no edge,name=die [die;the] ] [Frauen;women] ] [N,name=Türen [Türen;doors] ] [öffnen;open] ] \draw (Türen.south)--(die.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V\sub {fin, \sliste { \normalfont prt }}, s sep=8mm [V\sub {prt, \sliste { \normalfont sub $\Rightarrow \varnothing $, akk $\Rightarrow $ sub}} [N [D [der;the] ] [Weltmeister;world.champion] ] [geschlagen;beaten] ] [wird;is]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V\sub {fin, \sliste { \normalfont sub, prt }}, s sep=8mm [N [D [der;the] ] [Weltmeister;world.champion] ] [V\sub {prt, \sliste { \normalfont sub $\Rightarrow \varnothing $, akk $\Rightarrow $ sub}} [geschlagen;beaten] ] [wird;is]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N [jeder;everybody ] ] [N [D [diesen;this] ] [Mann;man] ] [kennt;knows] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [kennt;knows] [N [jeder;everybody ] ] [N [D [diesen;this] ] [Mann;man] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N [D [diesen;this] ] [Mann;man] ] [N [jeder;everybody ] ] [kennt;knows] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N [D [diesen;this] ] [Mann;man] ] [kennt;knows] [N [jeder;everybody ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N,name=nacc,no edge,tier=mytier [wen;who] ] [glaubst;believe] [N [du;you] ] [Subjunction [dass;that] [V\sub {fin, \sliste { \normalfont sub, prt }} [N [ich;I ] ] [V\sub {prt}, name=vprt [N,phantom,tier=mytier] [gesehen;seen] ] [habe;have] ] ] ] \draw (vprt.south)--(nacc.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N,name=nacc,no edge,tier=mytier, [wen;who] ] [glaubst;believe] [N,name=nich,no edge,tier=vprt [ich;I ] ] [N [du;you] ] [Subjunction [dass;that] [V\sub {fin, \sliste { \normalfont sub, prt }}, name=vfin [V\sub {prt}, name=vprt,tier=vprt [N,phantom,tier=mytier] [gesehen;seen] ] [habe;have] ] ] ] \draw (vprt.south)--(nacc.north); \draw (vfin.south)--(nich.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N, edge=dashed [wen;who] ] [glaubst;believe] [N [du;you] ] [Subjunction [dass;that] [V\sub {fin, \sliste { \normalfont sub, prt }} [N [ich;I ] ] [V\sub {prt, g}, [gesehen;seen] ] [habe;have] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 wg [,phantom [wen] [glaubst] [du] [dass] [ich] [gesehen] [habe] ] \draw [deparrow] ([xshift=-3pt,yshift=8ex]glaubst.north) to[out=south, in=north] ([xshift=-3pt]glaubst.north); \draw [deparrow] ([xshift= 3pt]glaubst.north) .. controls +(up:6mm) and +(up:6mm) .. node[above] {s} ([xshift= 0pt]du.north); \draw [deparrow] ([xshift= 0pt]glaubst.north) .. controls +(up:12mm) and +(up:12mm) .. node[above] {l} ([xshift=-3pt]dass.north); \draw [deparrow] ([xshift= 3pt]dass.north) .. controls +(up:18mm) and +(up:18mm) .. node[above] {c} ([xshift= 3pt]habe.north); \draw [deparrow] ([xshift=-3pt]habe.north) .. controls +(up:6mm) and +(up:6mm) .. node[above] {r} ([xshift= 0pt]gesehen.north); \draw [deparrow] ([xshift= 0pt]habe.north) .. controls +(up:12mm) and +(up:12mm) .. node[above] {s} ([xshift= 0pt]ich.north); \draw [deparrow] ([xshift= -6pt]glaubst.north) to[out=north, in=north] node[above] {x$<$} ([xshift= 0pt]wen.north); \draw [deparrow] ([xshift= 0pt]gesehen.south) to[out=south, in=south] node[below] {x$<$o} ([xshift=-3pt]wen.south); \draw [deparrow] ([xshift= 0pt]dass.south) to[out=south, in=south] node[below] {x$<$} ([xshift= 0pt]wen.south); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [I [O [A [E*]]] [E*] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N [John] ] [Conj,dg junction [and]] [N [Mary] ] [laugh]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N [Det,name=det [All] ] [girls] ] [Conj,dg junction [and]] [N,name=n [boys] ] [dance]] \draw (n.south)--(det.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N [N [John] ] [and] [N [Mary] ] ] [laugh]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N [Det,name=det [All] ] [N [girls] ] [and] [N [boys] ] ] [dance]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [\phantom {V} [V, l sep+=2ex, name=v1, no edge [N,name=n1 [Robin]] [came] [Part [in] ] ] [Conj,dg junction [and]] [V, l sep+=2ex, name=v2, no edge [found] [N [Det [a]] [chair]] [P, dg adjunct, name=p [in] [N [Det [thirty]] [seconds]]] ]] \draw (v2.south)--(n1.north) (v1.south)--(p.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V, [N,name=n1 [Robin]] [V [came] [Part [in] ] ] [and] [V [found] [N [Det [a]] [chair]] ] [P, dg adjunct [in] [N [Det [thirty]] [seconds]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [steigt (I)\\ enter\hspaceThis {(I)} [er (O)\\he\hspaceThis {(O)}] [E [in\\in] [Traumboot (O)\\dream.boat\hspaceThis {(O)} [das\\das] [Liebe (O)\\love\hspaceThis {(O)} [der\\the]]] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [un exemple [A [frapp] [ant, dg transfer] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [Adj [V [frapp]] [ant] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [O [play] [\_, dg transfer] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [N [V [play]] [\trace ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [cars, l sep=9ex [red,edge label={node[midway,above,font=\small ]{B~~~~~}}] [that you saw yesterday, no edge]] \draw (-.3,-1) -- (.6,-2) node[font=\small ,midway,above] {~~~A}; \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 word tier [A [B [red] [cars] ] [that you saw yesterday]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [Adv, dg adjunct [oft;often] ] [liest;reads] [N [er;he] ] [N [Det [das;the] ] [Buch;book] ] [Adv, dg adjunct [nicht;not]] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [Adv [V [N [er;he]] [kommt;comes]] [nicht;not]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [Adj [Det, no edge, name=det, l+=3\baselineskip , [der;the] ] [angebliche;alleged] [N, name=n [Mörder;murderer]]] \draw (n.south)--(det.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [Subjunction [dass;that] [Adv [N, no edge, name=n, tier=n [er;he]] [nicht;not] [V,name=v [V, tier=n [singen;sing]] [darf;may]]]] \draw (v.south)--(n.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [Adv, edge=dashed [oft;often] ] [liest;reads] [N [er;he] ] [N [Det [das;the] ] [Buch;book] ] [Adv\sub {g}, dg adjunct [nicht;not]] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V, l sep+=5pt [N [er;he] ] [N [Det [das;the] ] [Buch;book] ] [Adv, dg adjunct=4pt [nicht;not] [Adv [oft;often] ] ] [liest;reads] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V [N [er;he] ] [V [NP [Det [das;the] ] [N [Buch;book] ] ] [V [Adv [nicht;not]] [V [Adv [oft;often] ] [V [liest;reads] ] ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V [N [er;he] ] [V [NP [Det [das;the] ] [N [Buch;book] ] ] [V [Adv [Adv [nicht;not] ] [Adv [oft;often] ] ] [V [liest;reads] ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N [Det,tier=eine [dem;the]] [Saft;juice] ] [N, l sep+=3pt [Det,tier=eine [eine;a] ] [Adj, dg adjunct=4pt [kräftige;strong]] [Farbe;color]] [geben;give] [N [Blutorangen;blood.oranges] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V\sub {g} [V,edge=dashed [N [Det [dem;the]] [Saft;juice] ] [N [Det [eine;a] ] [Adj, dg adjunct=4pt [kräftige;strong]] [Farbe;color]] [ \trace ] ] [geben;give] [N [Blutorangen;blood.oranges] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N,l sep+=2mm,name=n [Det [ein;a]] [Adj, dg adjunct,tier=adj [junger;young]] [Kerl;guy] ] [stand;stood] [Adv, dg adjunct [da;there]] [P, no edge,tier=adj,name=p [mit;with] [N,l sep+=2mm [Adj, dg adjunct [langen;long] ] [Adj, dg adjunct [blonden;blond] ] [Haaren;hair] ] ] ] \draw (n.south)--(p.north)-- +(0,6pt); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [D [a] ] [N [book] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [N [D [a] ] [book] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V [N [D [the] ] [N [child] ] ] [V [reads]] [N [D [a] ] [N [book] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [{V[\dom \phonliste { der Frau, ein Mann, das Buch, gibt }]} [{NP[\type {nom}, \dom \phonliste { ein, Mann }]} [ein Mann;a man,roof]] [{V[\dom \phonliste { der Frau, das Buch, gibt }]} [{NP[\type {dat}, \dom \phonliste { der, Frau }]} [der Frau;the woman,roof] ] [{V[\dom \phonliste { das Buch, gibt }]} [{~~~NP[\type {acc}, \dom \phonliste { das, Buch }]} [das Buch;the book,roof] ] [{V[\dom \phonliste { gibt }]} [gibt;gives] ] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [{V[\dom \phonliste { der Frau, ein Mann, das Buch, gibt }]} [{NP[\type {dat}, \dom \phonliste { der, Frau }]~~~~~~}, no edge, name=np-dat,tier=dat-tier, [der Frau;the woman,roof] ] [{NP[\type {nom}, \dom \phonliste { ein, Mann }]} [ein Mann;a man, roof]] [{V[\dom \phonliste { der Frau, das Buch, gibt }]}, name=v [NP, phantom, tier=dat-tier ] [{V[\dom \phonliste { das Buch, gibt }]} [{NP[\type {acc}, \dom \phonliste { das, Buch }]} [das Buch;the book,roof] ] [{V[\dom \phonliste { gibt }]} [gibt;gives] ] ] ] ] \draw (v.south) -- (np-dat.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [{V[\dom \phonliste { die, Frauen, Türen, öffnen }]} [{D[\dom \phonliste { die }]},no edge,name=die,tier=det-n [die;the] ] [{NP[\dom \phonliste { Frauen }]} [Frauen;women] ] [{NP[\dom \phonliste { die, Türen }]},name=Türen [Det, phantom ] [{N[\dom \phonliste { Türen }]}, tier=det-n [Türen;doors] ] ] [{V[\dom \phonliste { öffnen }]} [öffnen;open] ] ] \draw (Türen.south)--(die.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V, l sep+=6pt [Subjunction [dass;that] [V [N [Peter;Peter]] [kommt;comes]]] [klärt;resolves] [Adv, dg adjunct [nicht;not]] [Subjunction [ob;whether] [V [N [Klaus;Klaus]] [spielt;plays]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V, l sep+=6pt [Subjunction,name=subj1 [dass;that] [V,name=v1,no edge [N,name=n1, no edge [Peter;Peter]] [kommt;comes]]] [klärt;resolves] [Adv, dg adjunct [nicht;not]] [Subjunction,name=subj2 [ob;whether] [V,name=v2,no edge [N,name=n2, no edge [Klaus;Klaus]] [kommt;comes]]]] \draw (subj1.south)--(v2.north); \draw (subj2.south)--(v1.north); \draw (v1.south)--(n2.north); \draw (v2.south)--(n1.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V, l sep+=6pt [Adv, dg adjunct [deshalb;therefore] ] [klärt;resolves] [Subjunction, name=s1 [dass;that]] [Subjunction, name=s2 [ob;whether]] [hidden, phantom [hidden, phantom [N, name=n1 [Peter;Peter]]] [hidden, phantom [N, name=n2[Klaus;Klaus]]] [V, name=v1 [kommt;\strut comes]]] [hidden, phantom [V, name=v2 [spielt;plays]]] ] \draw (s1.south)--(v1.north); \draw (s2.south)--(v2.north); \draw (v1.south)--(n1.north); \draw (v2.south)--(n2.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 wg [were [children [ [small] [] ] ] [ [] ] [playing [ [] [outside] ] ] ] \draw [deparrow] (were'') to[out=west, in=north] (children''); \draw [deparrow] (children') to[out=west, in=north] (small); \draw [deparrow] (were') to[out=60, in=120] (playing''); \draw [deparrow] (playing'') to[out=220, in=east] (children'); \draw [deparrow] (playing') to[out=east, in=north] (outside); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 wg [,phantom [small] [children] [were] [playing] [outside] ] \draw [deparrow] ([xshift=-3pt]were.north) to[out=north, in=north] ([xshift=5pt]children.north); \draw [deparrow] ([xshift=-3pt]children.north) to[out=north, in=north] (small); \draw [deparrow] ([xshift=3pt]were.north) to[out=north, in=north] ([xshift=-5pt]playing.north); \draw [deparrow] (playing.north) to[out=north, in=north] (children); \draw [deparrow] ([xshift=3pt]playing.north) to[out=north, in=north] (outside); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{[\emph {fin}]}$''$ [N$''$ [N$'$, tier=nbar, name=nbar, edge=dashed [Adj [small]] [N [children]] ] ] [V{[\emph {fin}]}$'$ [V{[\emph {fin}]} [were]] [V{[\emph {ing}]}$''$, name=ving, l sep+=2ex [V{[\emph {ing}]}$'$, tier=nbar [V{[\emph {ing}]} [playing]] [Adv [outside]] ] ] ] ] \draw [dashed] (ving.south)--(nbar.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [N [\trace ] [N [student]] [P [after]] [N [student]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [NP [John]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$\downarrow $] [VP [V [laughs]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [VP [ADV [always]] [VP*]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$\downarrow $, [NP, substitution [John]]] [VP [V [laughs]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP [John]] [VP [V [laughs]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP [John]] [VP [V [laughs]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [VP [ADV [always]] [VP*]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP [John]] [VP [ADV [always]] [VP [V [laughs]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$\downarrow $ [NP,substitution [Max]]] [VP [V [likes]] [NP$\downarrow $ [NP,substitution [Anouk] ]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP [Max]] [VP [V [likes]] [NP [Anouk]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S {(0)} [NP$\downarrow $ {(1)}] [VP {(2)} [V {(2.1)} [likes]] [NP$\downarrow $ {(2.2)}]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [likes, l sep+=1em [Max,edge label={node[midway,left]{1~~}}] [Anouk,edge label={node[midway,right]{~2.2}}]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
baseline [S$_0$ [NP$_1$] [VP$_2$ [V$_{2.1}$] [NP$_{2.2}$]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag, baseline [S [NP$_2^2\downarrow $] [S [NP$_2^1\downarrow $] [S [NP [PRO]] [VP [NP$_2^1$ [e]] [NP$_2^2$ [e]] [V$_2$ [zu überführen;to indict]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag, baseline [S [NP$_1^1\downarrow $] [VP [NP$_1^2\downarrow $] [S*] [V$_1$ [versprach;promised]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$_2^2\downarrow $] [S [NP$_2^1\downarrow $] [\textit {S} [NP$_1^1\downarrow $] [VP [NP$_1^2\downarrow $] [\textit {S} [NP [PRO]] [VP [NP$_2^1$ [e]] [NP$_2^2$ [e]] [V$_2$ [zu überführen;to indict]]]] [V$_1$ [versprach;promised]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$_2^2\downarrow $] [\textit {S} [NP$_1^1\downarrow $] [VP [NP$_1^2\downarrow $] [\textit {S} [NP$_2^1\downarrow $] [S [NP [PRO]] [VP [NP$_2^1$ [e]] [NP$_2^2$ [e]] [V$_2$ [zu überführen;to indict]]]]] [V$_1$ [versprach;promised]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$_1^1\downarrow $] [S [NP$_2^2\downarrow $] [S [NP$_1^1$ [e]] [VP [NP$_1^2\downarrow $] [S [NP$_2^1\downarrow $] [S [NP [PRO]] [VP [NP$_2^1$ [e]] [NP$_2^2$ [e]] [V$_2$ [zu überführen;to indict]]]]] [V$_1$ [versprach;promised]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [{\ms { cat & {\upshape S}\\ }\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape S} }} [\ms { cat & {\upshape NP}\\ agr & \ibox {1}\\ } [{[~]\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape NP}\\ agr & \ms { per & 3\\ num & sing\\ }\\ }}, substitution,tier=2 [John, tier=word] ] ] [{\ms { cat & {\upshape VP}\\ agr & \ibox {1} \ms { per & 3\\ num & sing\\ }\\ }\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape VP}\\ }} [{\ms { cat & {\upshape V}\\ }\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape V}\\ }}, tier=2 [laughs,tier=word]]] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [{\ms { cat & {\upshape S}\\ }\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape S} }} [{\ms { cat & {\upshape NP}\\ agr & \ibox {1}\\ }\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape NP}\\ agr & \ms { per & 3\\ num & sing\\ }\\ }} [John, tier=word] ] [{\ms { cat & {\upshape VP}\\ agr & \ibox {1} \ms { per & 3\\ num & sing\\ }\\ }\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape VP}\\ }} [{\ms { cat & {\upshape V}\\ }\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape V}\\ }} [laughs,tier=word]]] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [{\ms { cat & {\upshape S}\\ }\vspace {1mm}\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape S}\\ }} [{\ms { cat & {\upshape NP}\\ agr & \ibox {1}\\ }}] [{\ms { cat & {\upshape VP}\\ agr & \ibox {1}\\ mode & ind\\ }\vspace {1mm}\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape VP}\\ agr & \ibox {2}\\ mode & ind\\ }} [{\ms { cat & {\upshape V}\\ }\vspace {1mm}\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape V}\\ agr & \ibox {2} \ms { per & 3\\ num & sing\\ }\\ }} [is]] [{\ms { cat & {\upshape VP}\\ mode & ger\\ }\vspace {1mm}\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape VP}\\ mode & ger\\ }} [{\ms { cat & {\upshape V}\\ }\vspace {1mm}\\ \ms { cat & {\upshape V}\\ }} [laughing]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [, phantom, for children={if n'=1{before computing xy={s*=1.25}}{}} [VP [NP$\downarrow $] [VP, tikz+={\ignoreme \draw [densely dashed] ([yshift=2.5pt].south) [out=-75, in=-125] to ($(!u.north)!3/4!(!un.north)$) [out=55,in=100] to (!rl.north); }]] [VP [NP$\downarrow $] [VP, tikz+={\ignoreme \draw [densely dashed] ([yshift=2.5pt].south) [out=-75, in=-125] to ($(!u.north)!3/4!(!un.north)$) [out=55,in=100] to (!rl.north); }]] [VP [NP$\downarrow $] [VP, tikz+={\ignoreme \draw [densely dashed] ([yshift=2.5pt].south) [out=-75, in=-125] to ($(!u.north)!3/4!(!un.north)$) [out=55,in=100] to (!rl.north); }]] [VP [geben\\give] [VP, tikz+={\ignoreme \draw [densely dashed] ([yshift=2.5pt].south) [out=-75, in=-125] to ($(!u.north)!3/4!(!un.north)$) [out=55,in=100] to (!rl.north); }]] [VP [$\epsilon $]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [, phantom, for children={if n'=1{before computing xy={l=0pt, s*=1.25}}{}} [VP [NP$\downarrow $] [VP, tikz+={\ignoreme \draw [densely dashed] ([yshift=2.5pt].south) [out=-75, in=-125] to ($(!u.north)!3/4!(!un.north)$) [out=55,in=90] to (!rll.north); }] ] [VP [NP$\downarrow $] [VP, tikz+={\draw [densely dashed] ([yshift=2.5pt].south) [out=-80, in=180] to ++(20mm,-15mm) [out=0, in=-90] to ($(!unn.north)!.7!(!unnn1.north)$) [out=90, in=180] to ++(3.5mm,5mm) [out=0, in=90] to (!rl1.north); }] ] [VP [NP$\downarrow $] [VP, tikz+={\draw [densely dashed] ([yshift=2.5pt].south) [out=-80, in=180] to ++(10mm,-10mm) [out=0, in=-90] to ($(!un.north)!.6!(!unn1.north)$) [out=90, in=180] to ++(5.5mm,6.5mm) [out=0, in=90] to (!rl1.north); }] ] [VP [NP$\downarrow $] [VP, tikz+={\draw [densely dashed] ([yshift=2.5pt].south) [out=-80, in=-105] to ($(!u.north)!1/3!(!un.north)$) [out=75,in=90] to (!rll.north); }] ] [VP [VP [$\epsilon $] [zu reparieren\\to repair] ] [VP, baseline [$\epsilon $] [versprochen\\promised] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}(stages={process keylist=given options,draw tree stage})
[,begin draw/.append code={[]},draw tree method/.style={for root'=draw tree tikz'},tikz={\tikzset {level 1+/.style={level distance=2\baselineskip }} \Tree [.IP NP [.VP \node (v){V}; NP [.PP \node (p){P}; NP ] ] ] \draw (v) |- ([yshift=-5mm]v |- p) -| (p);}]\end {forest}
\begin {forest}(stages={process keylist=given options,draw tree stage})
[,begin draw/.append code={[]},draw tree method/.style={for root'=draw tree tikz'},tikz={\tikzset {level 1+/.style={level distance=2\baselineskip }} \Tree [.IP NP [.VP [.PP NP \node (p){P}; ] NP \node (v){V}; ] ] \draw (v) |- ([yshift=-5mm]v |- p) -| (p);}]\end {forest}
\begin {forest}(stages={process keylist=given options,draw tree stage})
[,begin draw/.append code={[]},draw tree method/.style={for root'=draw tree tikz'},tikz={\tikzset {level 1+/.style={level distance=2\baselineskip }} \Tree [.IP NP [.VP \node (v){V}; NP [.PP NP \node (p){P}; ] ] ] \draw (v) |- ([yshift=-5mm]v |- p) -| (p);}]\end {forest}
\begin {forest}(stages={process keylist=given options,draw tree stage})
[,begin draw/.append code={[]},draw tree method/.style={for root'=draw tree tikz'},tikz={\tikzset {level 1+/.style={level distance=2\baselineskip }} \Tree [.IP NP [.VP [.PP \node (p){P}; NP ] NP \node (v){V}; ] ] \draw (v) |- ([yshift=-5mm]v |- p) -| (p);}]\end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [watch] [the]] [dog]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [watch] [X [the] [dog]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [the] [dog]] [barks]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [the] [X [dog] [barks]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [watch] [the]] [dog]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [,phantom ]] [dog]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [watch] [the]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [watch] [X [the] [dog]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [watch] [X [,phantom ]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [the] [dog]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [the] [dog]] [barks]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [,phantom ]] [barks]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [the] [dog]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [the] [X [dog] [barks]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [the] [X [,phantom ]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [dog] [barks]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [the] [X [dog] [barks]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [the] [X [dog] [barks]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [the] [X [,phantom ]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [dog] [barks]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [the] [dog]] [barks]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [the] [dog]] [barks]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [,phantom ]] [barks]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [the] [dog]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [X [watch,tier=word]] [X [X] [X [dog,tier=word]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [X [X [the]] [X [man]]] [X [X [who]] [X [X [is]] [X [eating]]]]] [X [X [is]] [X [hungry]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [is]] [X [X [X [the]] [X [boy]]] [X [hungry]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [X [is,tier=word]] [X [X] [X [hungry,tier=word]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [X [the]] [X [man]]] [X [X [who]] [X [X [is]] [X [eating]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 empty nodes [X [X [ [is]] ] [X [X] [X]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [X [X [the,tier=word]] [X [man,tier=word]]] [X [X [who,tier=word]] [X]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [eating]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [is]] [X [hungry]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}(stages={process keylist=given options,draw tree stage})
[,begin draw/.append code={[]},draw tree method/.style={for root'=draw tree tikz'},tikz={\tikzset {level 1+/.style={level distance=3\baselineskip }} \Tree [.PP PP [.{PP[\textsc {coord} \emph {and} ]} [.Conj and ] [.{PP} [.P of ] [.NP [.Det the ] {\nbar } ] ] ] ]}]\end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 typehierarchy [ gender [fem] [mas] [neu] [none] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [CP [NP [\_$_ i$]] [C$'$ [C] [VP [NP] [V$'$ [V] [NP [\_$_ i$]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [CP/NP [C] [VP/NP [NP] [V$'$/NP [V] [NP/NP [\_$_ i$]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges, empty nodes [{},phantom [{},tier=flat [{} [Mummy]] [{} [must]] [{} [leave]] [{} [now]]] [{} [{},tier=flat [{} [Mummy]] [{} [must]] [{} [leave]]] [{} [now]]] [{} [{} [Mummy]] [{},tier=flat [{} [must]] [{} [leave]] [{} [now]]]] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$\downarrow $] [VP [V [gives]] [NP$\downarrow $] [NP$\downarrow $]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$\downarrow $] [VP [V$'$ [V [gives]] [NP$\downarrow $]] [NP$\downarrow $]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [IP [NP [John]] [I$'$ [I [-s]] [VP [V$'$ [V [believe]] [IP [NP [him]] [I$'$ [I [to]] [VP [V$'$ [V [be]] [NP [a liar,roof]]]]]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [VoiceP [DP [Mittie]] [Voice$'$ [Voice [agent]] [VP [DP [the dog,roof]] [V$'$ [V [feed]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$\downarrow $] [VP [V [kicked]] [NP [D [the]] [N [bucket]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$\downarrow $] [VP [V [takes]] [NP$\downarrow $] [PP$_{{\mathrm {NA}}}$ [P [into]] [NP$_{\mathrm {NA}}$ [N$_{\mathrm {NA}}$ [account]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [ V\feattab {\comps \sliste { NP[\type {nom}] },\\ \textsc {inher$|$slash} \sliste { \ibox {1} }}\\ [{\ibox {4} \feattab { \textsc {loc} \ibox {1},\\ \textsc {inher$|$slash} \sliste { \ibox {1} }}} [\trace ]] [V\feattab { \comps \sliste { NP[\type {nom}], \ibox {4} NP[\type {acc}] }} [liest;reads]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [{V\feattab { \comps \sliste { NP[\type {nom}] },\\ \textsc {inher$|$slash} \sliste { \ibox {1} } }}\\ [V\feattab { \comps \sliste { NP[\type {nom}], NP\ibox {1}[\type {acc}] }}\\ [liest;reads]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V\feattab { \textsc {head$|$dsl} \ibox {1},\\ \comps \ibox {2} } [{\ibox {3} NP[\type {acc}]} [ die Berichte;the reports, roof] ] [V\ibox {1}\feattab { \textsc {head$|$dsl} \ibox {1},\\ \comps \ibox {2} $\oplus $ \sliste { \ibox {3} NP[\type {acc}] }} [\trace ]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges, for tree={l sep= 5ex} [ V\feattab { \textsc {head$|$dsl} V[\comps \ibox {2} $\oplus $ \sliste { \ibox {3} NP[\type {acc}] }],\\ \comps \ibox {2}} [{\ibox {3} NP[\type {acc}]} [die Berichte;the reports, roof]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 no word baseline [AgrSP [DP [Max$_ i$;Max,tier=word]] [AgrS$'$ [TP [AgrOP [DP [alle Fenster$_ j$;all windows,roof,tier=word]] [AgrO$'$ [VoiceP [DP [t$_i$,tier=word]] [Voice$'$ [Voice [CAUSE,tier=word]] [VP [XP [t$_j$,tier=word] [offen;open,tier=word]] [V [BECOME,tier=word]]]]] [AgrO]]] [T]] [AgrS]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges, for tree={l sep= 4ex} [V$'$\feattab { \comps \sliste { NP\ind {y} },\\ \rels \relliste { h1:every(x, h2, h3), h4:window(x), h6:CAUSE(y,h7), h5:open(x) },\\ \hcons \relliste { h0 \qeq h1, h2 \qeq h4, h0 \qeq h6, h7 \qeq h5 } } [\ibox {2} NP\ind {x}\feattab { \rels \relliste { h1:every(x, h2, h3), h4:window(x) },\\ \hcons \relliste { h0 \qeq h1, h2 \qeq h4 } } [Det\feattab { \rels \relliste { h1:every(x, h2, h3) },\\ \hcons \relliste { h0 \qeq h1, h2 \qeq h4 } } [alle;all] ] [N\feattab { \rels \relliste { h4:window(x) },\\ \hcons \relliste { } } [Fenster;windows] ] ] [V\feattab { \comps \sliste { NP\ind {y}, \ibox {2} },\\ \rels \relliste { h6:CAUSE(y,h7), h5:open(x) },\\ \hcons \relliste { h0 \qeq h6, h7 \qeq h5 } } [öffnete;opened] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{[\comps \eliste ]} [NP{[\type {nom}]} [Peter;Peter]] [V{[\comps \sliste { NP[\type {nom}] }]} [NP{[\type {acc}]} [den Teich;the pond, roof]] [V{[\comps \sliste { NP[\type {nom}], NP[\type {acc}] } ]} [Adj [leer;empty]] [V{[\comps \sliste { NP[\type {nom}], NP[\type {acc}], Adj } ]} [V{[\comps \sliste { NP[\type {nom}]} ]} [fischt;fishes]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{[\comps \eliste ]} [{NP[\type {nom}]} [Peter;Peter]] [{V[\comps \sliste { NP[\type {nom}] }]} [{NP[\type {acc}]} [den Teich;the pond,roof]] [{V[\comps \sliste { NP{[\type {nom}]}, NP{[\type {acc}]} }]} [Adj [leer;empty]] [{[\comps \sliste { NP{[\type {nom}]}, NP{[\type {acc}]}, Adj }]} [{V[\comps \sliste { NP{[\type {nom}]} }]} [fischt;fishes]] [{V[\comps \sliste { NP{[\type {nom}]}, NP{[\type {acc}]}, Adj, V{[\comps \sliste { NP{[\type {nom}]} }]} }]} [\trace ]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 for tree={fit=rectangle} [TP [Jason] [{\tbar [\st {\textit {u}N*}]} [{T[past,\st {nom}]} [be{[Pass,\st {\textit {u}Infl}:past*]}] [{T[past]}]] [PassP [\phonliste {be}] [\vP [\textit {v} [\textit {kill}] [{\textit {v}[\st {\textit {u}Infl}:Pass]}]] [VP [\phonliste {kill}] [\phonliste {Jason}]]]]]] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [{[ \phon \phonliste { ge } $\oplus $ \ibox {1} $\oplus $ \phonliste { t } ]} [ {[ \phon \ibox {1} ]} ]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [V [V-Aff [ge]] [V-Stem] [V-Aff [t]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [\vP [DP] [\littlevbar [\textit {v}{[\st {\textit {u}D}]}] [VP [\textit {kill} {[V, \st {\textit {u}D}]}] [DP ]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [\vP [\textit {v}] [VP [\textit {kill} {[V, \st {\textit {u}D}]}] [DP ]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [V\feattab {\spr \sliste { \ibox {1} },\\ \comps \sliste { \ibox {2} },\\ \argst \sliste { \ibox {1} NP[\str ], \ibox {2} NP[\str ] }} [V\feattab { \argst \sliste { \ibox {1} NP[\str ], \ibox {2} NP[\str ] }}]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [V\feattab {\spr \sliste { \ibox {2} },\\ \comps \sliste { },\\ \argst \sliste { \ibox {2} NP[\str ] }} [V\feattab { \argst \sliste { \ibox {1} NP[\str ], \ibox {2} NP[\str ] }}]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N, edge=dashed [Det [die;the] ] [Idee;idea]] [wird;will] [N [jeder;everybody] ] [V$_g$ [verstehen;understand]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [Adv [Gestern;yesterday] ] [hat;has] [N, edge=dashed [sich;himself] ] [N [Det [der;the]] [Spieler;player]] [V$_g$ [verletzt;injured]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [Subjunction [dass;that] [V [N, edge=dashed [Det [der;the]] [Wagen;car]] [V [V$_g$ [zu reparieren;to repair]] [versucht;tried]] [wurde;was]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [S [NP{[\textit {nom}]} [jemand;somebody]] [NP{[\textit {acc}]} [die Nordsee;the North.Sea, roof]] [Adj [leer;empty]] [V [fischt;fishes]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [die;the]] [N$'$ [N [Leerfischung;empty.fishing]] [NP{[\textit {gen}]} [der Nordsee;of.the North.Sea, roof]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 for tree={fit=rectangle} [NP [Det] [N$'$ [N [N-Stem [Adj] [V-Stem] [-ung] ] [N-Affix [\trace ] ]] [{NP[\textit {gen}]}] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [VP [\begin {tabular}{@{}c@{}} V\\(\templaten {benefactive}) \end {tabular} [V [offered]] [Conj [and]] [V [made]]] [NP [me]] [NP [an espresso,roof]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [VP [\begin {tabular}{@{}c@{}} V\\\templaten {benefactive} \end {tabular} [V [offered]] [Conj [and]] [V [made]]] [NP [me]] [NP [an espresso,roof]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [VP [\begin {tabular}{@{}c@{}} V\end {tabular} [V [offered]] [Conj [and]] [V [made]]] [NP [me]] [NP [an espresso,roof]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 typehierarchy [lexeme, for descendants={l sep+=5mm} [passive,name=passive, [passive $\wedge $ read, name=pr]] [active, name=active, [active $\wedge $ read, name=ar]] [read, name=read [passive $\wedge $ eat, name=pe, no edge]] [eat, name=eat, [active $\wedge $ eat, name=ae]] ] \draw (passive.south)--(pe.north) (active.south) --(ae.north) (read.south) --(pr.north) (read.south) --(ar.north) (eat.south) --(pe.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 for tree={draw, fit=rectangle, l+=5mm} [Clause [Sbj IntrVerb [Sbj sleep] [Sbj run]] [Sbj TrVerb Obj [Sbj kick Obj [Sbj kick the bucket] [Sbj kick the habit]] [Sbj kiss Obj]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 for tree={parent anchor=north, child anchor=south,grow=north, draw, fit=rectangle, l+=2mm} [I didn't sleep [Sbj Aux-n't Verb] [Sbj IntrVerb]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 for tree={draw, l+=5mm, s sep=+5mm} [Satz [{[[NP\sub {nom}] [IntrVerb]]} [{[[NP\sub {nom}] [weinen]]}] [{[NP\sub {nom} [lachen]]}]] [{[[NP\sub {nom}] TrVerb [NP\sub {acc}]]} [{[[NP\sub {nom}] drücken [NP\sub {acc}]]} [{[[NP\sub {nom}] drücken [den Preis]]}] [{[[NP\sub {nom}] drücken [die Schulbank]]}]] [{[[NP\sub {nom}] mag [NP\sub {acc}]]}]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 for tree={l+=5mm, s sep+=5mm, where n children=0{edge=dashed}{}} [verb lexem [\argst \sliste { NP[\type {nom}] } [wein-] [lach-]] [\argst \sliste { NP[\type {nom}], NP[\type {acc}] } [drück-] [drück-\\ \argst \sliste { NP[\type {nom}], NP[\type {acc}, Preis] },base=top] [mög-]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$\downarrow $] [VP [V [knows]] [NP$\downarrow $]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [S [NP$\downarrow $] [VP [V [loves]] [NP$\downarrow $]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [S, phantom [S, no edge [NP,name=np11 [he]] [VP, name=vp1 [V,name=v1 [knows]]]] [S, no edge, name=s2 [V, name=vcoord, no edge [and, name=and, no edge]] [VP [V,name=v2 [loves]] [NP, name=np22 [this record, roof]]]]] \draw (s2.south)--(np11.north) (vp1.south)--(np22.north); \draw [thick] (vcoord.south)--(v1.north) (vcoord.south)--(v2.north) (vcoord.south)--(and.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [S [NP [he]] [VP [V [V [knows]] [and] [V [loves]]] [NP [this record,roof]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [S, phantom [S, no edge [NP, name=np11 [he]] [VP, name=vp1 [V, name=v1 [gave]] [NP [George]] [NP [a book,roof]]]] [VP,name=vpcoord, no edge [and, name=and, no edge]] [S, name=s2, no edge [VP, name=vp2 [NP [Martha]] [NP [a record,roof]]]]] \draw (s2.south)--(np11.north) (vp2.south)--(v1.north); \draw [thick] (vpcoord.south)--(vp1.north) (vpcoord.south)--(vp2.north) (vpcoord.south)--(and.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [X [er\\he] ] [X [ihn\\it] ] [X [leer\\empty,baseline] ] [X [fischt\\fishes] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [X [er\\he] ] [X [ihn\\it] ] [X [leer\\empty,baseline] ] [X [X [fischt\\fishes] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [X [X [er\\he] ] [X [ihn\\it] ] [X [leer\\empty,baseline] ] [X [X [fischt\\fishes] ] [X [\trace {}] ]] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [er;he]] [X [X [ihn;it]] [X [X [leer;empty]] [X [fischt;fishes]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [er;he]] [X [X [ihn;him]] [X [X [leer;empty]] [X [X [fischt;fishes]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [er;he]] [X [X [ihn;him]] [X [X [leer;empty]] [X [X [fischt;fishes]] [X [\trace ]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [X [kennt;knows]] [X [er;he]]] [X [ihn;him]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [X [X [kennt;knows]] [X [X [er;he]] [X [ihn;him]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [CP [C [v $+$ APASS [V, name=v1] [v $+$ APASS [$\varnothing $, name=zero, tier=word]]] [C]] [vP [PP$_2$ [in den Müll\\in the trash,tier=word,roof]] [v$'$ [VP [DP$_1$ [(mit) diesen Klamotten\\with these clothes,roof]] [V$'$ [t$_2$] [t$_V$, tier=word]]] [v [t$_v$, tier=word]]]]] \draw (v1.south)--(zero.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V{[\comps \sliste {}]} [V{[\comps \sliste { \ibox {1} [\textsc {head$|$dsl} \ibox {2}] }]} [V{[\textsc {loc} \ibox {2} ]}, tier=pp, edge label={node[midway,right]{V1-LR}} [\trace ]]] [\ibox {1} V\feattab { \textsc {head$|$dsl} \ibox {2},\\ \comps \sliste {} } [\ibox {3} PP, tier=pp [in den Müll;in the trash,roof]] [V\feattab { \textsc {head$|$dsl} \ibox {2},\\ \comps \sliste { \ibox {3} }} [\ibox {4} PP{[\type {mit}]} [mit diesen Klamotten;with these clothes,roof]] [V\ibox {2}\feattab { \textsc {head$|$dsl} \ibox {2},\\ \comps \sliste { \ibox {3}, \ibox {4} }} [\trace ]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges, for tree={fit=rectangle} [CP{[\type {rel}]} [NP [whose remarks,roof]] [\cbar {[\type {rel}]} [\cnull {[\type {rel}]} [\trace ]] [IP,l sep+=\baselineskip [they seemed to want to object to,roof]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges, for tree={fit=rectangle} [S{[\type {rel}]} [NP [whose remarks,roof]] [S,l sep+=\baselineskip [they seemed to want to object to,roof]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [XP$_0$ [NP$_1$ $\downarrow $] [\fbox {XP$_1$} [NP$_2$ $\downarrow $] [XP$_2$ [X [tareef;praise]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [XP$_r$ [XP$_f$] [VP [V [k-ii;do]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [XP$_0$ [NP$_1$ [logon{=}ne;people]] [XP$_1$ [XP$_f$ [NP$_2$ [pustak{=}kii;book]] [XP$_2$ [X [tareef;praise]]]] [VP [V [k-ii;do]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [\fbox {XP$_1$} [NP$_1$ $\downarrow $] [XP$_2$ [X [tareef;praise]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [XP$_r$ [XP$_f$] [VP [V [hu-ii;be]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [XP$_1$ [XP$_f$ [NP$_1$ [pustak{=}kii;book]] [XP$_2$ [X [tareef;praise]]]] [VP [V [hu-ii;be]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V [\ibox {1} NP [{logon=ne};{people.\textsc {m}{=}\textsc {erg}}]] [V [\ibox {2} NP [{pustak=kii};{book.\textsc {f}{=}\textsc {gen}}]] [V [\ibox {3} N\feattab { \subj \sliste { \ibox {1} }\\ \comps \sliste { \ibox {2} }\\ \argst \sliste { \ibox {1}, \ibox {2} }} [tareef;{praise.\textsc {f}}]] [V\feattab { \subj \sliste { }\\ \comps \ibox {4}\\ \argst \ibox {4} \sliste { \ibox {1}, \ibox {2}, \ibox {3} }} [k-ii;{do-\textsc {perf}.\textsc {f}}]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [V [\ibox {2} NP [{pustak=kii};{book.\textsc {f}{=}\textsc {gen}}]] [V [\ibox {3} N\feattab { \subj \sliste { \ibox {1} NP }\\ \comps \sliste { \ibox {2} }\\ \argst \sliste { \ibox {1}, \ibox {2} }} [tareef;{praise.\textsc {f}}]] [V\feattab { \subj \sliste { }\\ \comps \ibox {4}\\ \argst \ibox {4} \sliste { \ibox {2}, \ibox {3} }} [hu-ii;{be.\textsc {part}-\textsc {perf}.\textsc {f}.\textsc {sg}/be.\textsc {pres}}]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 typehierarchy [sign [stem [root [noun-root] [verb-root [intransitive-verb [strict-intransitive-verb [schlaf-\\sleep, instance]]] [transitive-verb [strict-transitive-verb [lieb-\\love, instance]] [ditransitive-verb [geb-\\give, instance]]]]] [complex-stem]] [word] [phrase [headed-phrase [head-argument-phrase]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 [Languages [Indo-European [Germanic [Danish] [English] [German] [Yiddish] ] [Romance [French] [Spanish] ] [Indo-Iranian [Hindi] [Persian] ] ] [Afro-Asiatic [Semitic [Maltese] ] ] [Sino-Tibetan [Sinitic [Mandarin Chinese] ] ] ] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [NP [Det [\trace ]] [\nbar [N [\trace ]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [C$'$ [C$^0$[dass;that]] [IP [NP [die Frau;the woman,roof]] [I$'$ [VP [V$'$ [NP[den Mann;the man, roof]] [V$^0$[\trace $_j$]]]] [I$^0$[lieb-$_j$ -t;love- -s]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [C$'$ [C$^0$[dass;that]] [IP [NP, [der Mann$_i$;the man ,roof]] [I$'$ [VP [V$'$ [NP, [\_$_i$]] [V$^0$,[geliebt \trace $_j$;loved, roof]]]] [I$^0$ ,name=Infl [wir-$_j$ -d;is]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [NP, [der Mann$_i$;the man ,roof]] [C$'$ [C$^0$[ (wir-$_j$ -d)$_k$;is]] [IP [NP, [\trace $_i$]] [I$'$ [VP [V$'$ [NP, [\_$_i$]] [V$^0$,[geliebt \trace $_j$;loved, roof]]]] [I$^0$ ,name=Infl [\trace $_k$]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [C$'$ [C$^0$[dass;that]] [IP [NP [der Mann;the man, roof]] [I$'$ [VP [V$'$ [NP[der Frau;the woman, roof]] [V$^0$[\trace $_j$]]]] [I$^0$[hilf-$_j$ -t;help- -s]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [CP [NP [der Mann$_i$;the man, roof]] [C$'$ [C$^0$ [(hilf-$_j$ -t)$_k$;help- -s]] [IP [NP [\trace $_i$]] [I$'$ [VP [V$'$ [NP [der Frau;the woman, roof]] [V$^0$[\trace $_j$]]]] [I$^0$ [\trace $_k$]]]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 sm edges [{V3[+\textsc {fin}, $+$\textsc {mc}]} [{N2[nom, $+$\textsc {top}]} [der Mann;the man, roof]] [{V3[+\textsc {mc}]/N2[nom]} [{V[6, $+$\textsc {mc}]} [liest;reads]] [{N2[acc]} [ihn;him]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 typehierarchy [p-o-s, for descendants={l sep+=5mm} [nominal, name=nominal, [adjective, name=adjective]] [non-nominal, name=nonnominal, [verb, name=verb]] [verbal, name=verbal, [noun, name=noun, no edge]] [non-verbal, name=nonverbal, [preposition, name=preposition]] ] \draw (nominal.south) --(noun.north) (nonnominal.south) --(preposition.north) (verbal.south) --(adjective.north) (verbal.south) --(verb.north) (nonverbal.south) --(noun.north); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [N [ich;I]] [habe;have] [N,name=n [Det,tier=det [einen;a]] [Mann;man]] [V [getroffen;met]] [Rel,no edge, tier=det,name=rel [\trace ] [V [N [der;who]] [N [Adj, dg adjunct [blonde;blond]] [Haare;hair]] [hat;has]]]] \draw (n.south)--(rel.north)-- +(0,6pt); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [Subjunction [dass;that] [V, l sep+=15pt [N [er;he]] [Adv, dg adjunct [morgen;tomorrow]] [V [kommen;come]] [wird;will]]] [freut;pleases] [N [uns;us]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 dg edges [V [V [N,name=n [Det,tier=det [einen;a]] [Mann;man]] [getroffen;met]] [Rel,no edge, tier=det,name=rel [\trace ] [V [N [der;who]] [N [Adj, dg adjunct [blonde;blond]] [Haare;hair]] [hat;has]]] [habe;have] [N [ich;I]] [Adv [noch;yet]] [Adv [nie;never]]] \draw (n.south)--(rel.north)-- +(0,6pt); \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [Det [der;the]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [Det [dem;the]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [NP [Det$\downarrow $] [N$'$ [N [König;king]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [N$'$ [AP [A$'$ [NP$\downarrow $] [A [treue;loyal]]]] [N$'$*]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [NP [Det$\downarrow $] [N$'$ [N [Diener;servant]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [N$'$ [AP [A$'$ [NP [Det [dem;the]] [N$'$ [N [König;king]]]] [A [treue;loyal]]]] [N$'$*]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [NP [Det [der;the]] [N$'$ [N [Diener;servant]]]] \end {forest}
\begin {forest}()
 tag [NP [Det [der;the]] [N$'$ [AP [A$'$ [NP [Det [dem;the]] [N$'$ [N [König;king]]]] [A [treue;loyal]]]] [N$'$ [N [Diener;servant]]]]] \end {forest}