diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php b/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php
index 4e265b9f3bfb..598ff92f6263 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php
@@ -538,6 +538,25 @@ public function flexible($key, $ttl, $callback, $lock = null, $alwaysDefer = fal
         return $value;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Execute a callback while holding an atomic lock on a cache mutex to prevent overlapping calls.
+     *
+     * @template TReturn
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  callable(): TReturn  $callback
+     * @param  int  $lockSeconds
+     * @param  int  $waitSeconds
+     * @param  string|null  $owner
+     * @return TReturn
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\LockTimeoutException
+     */
+    public function withoutOverlapping($key, callable $callback, $lockSeconds = 600, $waitSeconds = 10, $owner = null)
+    {
+        return $this->store->lock($key, $lockSeconds, $owner)->block($waitSeconds, $callback);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Remove an item from the cache.
      *
diff --git a/tests/Cache/CacheRepositoryTest.php b/tests/Cache/CacheRepositoryTest.php
index 5097a2797795..1afc63e720e9 100755
--- a/tests/Cache/CacheRepositoryTest.php
+++ b/tests/Cache/CacheRepositoryTest.php
@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@
 use DateTimeImmutable;
 use Illuminate\Cache\ArrayStore;
 use Illuminate\Cache\FileStore;
+use Illuminate\Cache\Lock;
 use Illuminate\Cache\RedisStore;
 use Illuminate\Cache\Repository;
 use Illuminate\Cache\TaggableStore;
 use Illuminate\Cache\TaggedCache;
 use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\LockProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\LockTimeoutException;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
 use Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher;
 use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
@@ -433,6 +436,72 @@ public function testNonTaggableRepositoryDoesNotSupportTags()
         $this->assertFalse($nonTaggableRepo->supportsTags());
     }
 
+    public function testAtomicExecutesCallbackAndReturnsResult()
+    {
+        $repo = new Repository(new ArrayStore);
+
+        $result = $repo->withoutOverlapping('foo', function () {
+            return 'bar';
+        });
+
+        $this->assertSame('bar', $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testAtomicPassesLockAndWaitSecondsToLock()
+    {
+        $store = m::mock(Store::class, LockProvider::class);
+        $repo = new Repository($store);
+        $lock = m::mock(Lock::class);
+
+        $store->shouldReceive('lock')->once()->with('foo', 30, null)->andReturn($lock);
+        $lock->shouldReceive('block')->once()->with(15, m::type('callable'))->andReturnUsing(function ($seconds, $callback) {
+            return $callback();
+        });
+
+        $result = $repo->withoutOverlapping('foo', function () {
+            return 'bar';
+        }, 30, 15);
+
+        $this->assertSame('bar', $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testAtomicPassesOwnerToLock()
+    {
+        $store = m::mock(Store::class, LockProvider::class);
+        $repo = new Repository($store);
+        $lock = m::mock(Lock::class);
+
+        $store->shouldReceive('lock')->once()->with('foo', 10, 'my-owner')->andReturn($lock);
+        $lock->shouldReceive('block')->once()->with(10, m::type('callable'))->andReturnUsing(function ($seconds, $callback) {
+            return $callback();
+        });
+
+        $result = $repo->withoutOverlapping('foo', function () {
+            return 'bar';
+        }, 10, 10, 'my-owner');
+
+        $this->assertSame('bar', $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testAtomicThrowsOnLockTimeout()
+    {
+        $repo = new Repository(new ArrayStore);
+
+        $repo->getStore()->lock('foo', 10)->acquire();
+
+        $called = false;
+
+        try {
+            $repo->withoutOverlapping('foo', function () use (&$called) {
+                $called = true;
+            }, 10, 0);
+
+            $this->fail('Expected LockTimeoutException was not thrown.');
+        } catch (LockTimeoutException) {
+            $this->assertFalse($called);
+        }
+    }
+
     protected function getRepository()
     {
         $dispatcher = new Dispatcher(m::mock(Container::class));