For example this download.
src/ext/exe.rs also has a lot of other URLs that are used to download various binaries without checking cryptographic hashes.
An adversary can intercept internet connections and can substitute a binary with the malicious or compromised one.
Please note that almost all large corporations intercept https connections by forcing users to install their https certificates so that most users don't even know that they might be spied on. Some countries require everybody to install https certificates. Malicious actors might also run malicious WiFi access points and intercept https connections.
The situation when someone can be snooping on https connctions already takes place in a lot of situations.
This is why it's important to check cryptographic hashes.