Cite the source of the dataset as:
\n\n\n", "access_right": "open", "keywords": [ @@ -19,12 +12,24 @@ }, "contributors": [ { - "name": "Mark Pagel", - "type": "Distributor" + "name": "Robert Forkel", + "type": "Editor" + }, + { + "name": "Tiago Tresoldi", + "type": "Editor" + }, + { + "name": "Johann-Mattis List", + "type": "Editor" }, { "name": "Rebecca Grollemund", "type": "Distributor" + }, + { + "name": "Mark Pagel", + "type": "Distributor" } ], "upload_type": "dataset", diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS.md b/CONTRIBUTORS.md index 99f5f3a..bb17c63 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTORS.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTORS.md @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@ # Contributors -Name | GitHub user | Role - --- | --- | --- -Robert Forkel | @xrotwang | maintainer -Tiago Tresoldi | @tresoldi | maintainer -Mark Pagel | | Distributor -Rebecca Grollemund | | Distributor +Name | GitHub user | Description | Role + --- | --- | --- | --- +Robert Forkel | @xrotwang | CLDF conversion | Editor +Tiago Tresoldi | @tresoldi | CLDF conversion | Editor +Johann-Mattis List | @lingulist | orthography profile | Editor +Rebecca Grollemund | | data collection | Distributor | Author +Mark Pagel | | data analysis | Distributor | Author diff --git a/FORMS.md b/FORMS.md index ec1477c..5be2f0f 100644 --- a/FORMS.md +++ b/FORMS.md @@ -8,18 +8,17 @@ The value-to-form processing is divided into two steps, implemented as methods: - `FormSpec.clean`: Normalizes a form chunk. These methods use the attributes of a `FormSpec` instance to configure their behaviour. - - `brackets`: `{'(': ')'}` Pairs of strings that should be recognized as brackets, specified as `dict` mapping opening string to closing string - `separators`: `~,;/` Iterable of single character tokens that should be recognized as word separator -- `missing_data`: `('?', '-')` +- `missing_data`: `['', '0.0', '?', '-', '- ', '0']` Iterable of strings that are used to mark missing data - `strip_inside_brackets`: `False` Flag signaling whether to strip content in brackets (**and** strip leading and trailing whitespace) -- `replacements`: `[]` +- `replacements`: `[(' ', '_'), ('-~ bilí', 'bilí'), ('-́', '-'), ('-´', '-'), ('-ː', '-'), ('_x001E_thathu', 'thathu')]` List of pairs (`source`, `target`) used to replace occurrences of `source` in formswith `target` (before stripping content in brackets) -- `first_form_only`: `False` +- `first_form_only`: `True` Flag signaling whether at most one form should be returned from `split` - effectively ignoring any spelling variants, etc. - `normalize_whitespace`: `True` Flag signaling whether to normalize whitespace - stripping leading and trailing whitespace and collapsing multi-character whitespace to single spaces diff --git a/NOTES.md b/NOTES.md index d6b4725..22cf6ca 100644 --- a/NOTES.md +++ b/NOTES.md @@ -1,6 +1,4 @@ - -Language mapping ----------------- +## Language mapping From Harald Hammarström: @@ -19,3 +17,7 @@ From Harald Hammarström: - Based on Philippson's other publications (the data is from him), JE32_Luyia could only be Masaaba, Isuxa, Logooli, or Saamia. Saamia [lsm] is the largest one and also the one the missionaries tried to use for standardisation so one might as well guess JE32_Luyia is Saamia [lsm]. + +## Consonant Clusters + +The orthography profile is only an approximation. There remain quite a few cases where we could not decide what the pronunciation is, due to ambiguities. We left them in this form, but ask kindly to check upon this, when running any kind of analysis in which the phonetic transcriptions of this dataset are important. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3286b2e..b5478cf 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ Conceptlists in Concepticon: - [Grollemund-2015-100](https://concepticon.clld.org/contributions/Grollemund-2015-100) ## Notes - -Language mapping ----------------- +## Language mapping From Harald Hammarström: @@ -43,6 +41,10 @@ From Harald Hammarström: Masaaba, Isuxa, Logooli, or Saamia. Saamia [lsm] is the largest one and also the one the missionaries tried to use for standardisation so one might as well guess JE32_Luyia is Saamia [lsm]. +## Consonant Clusters + +The orthography profile is only an approximation. There remain quite a few cases where we could not decide what the pronunciation is, due to ambiguities. We left them in this form, but ask kindly to check upon this, when running any kind of analysis in which the phonetic transcriptions of this dataset are important. + ## Statistics @@ -57,24 +59,25 @@ From Harald Hammarström: - **Varieties:** 424 (linked to 333 different Glottocodes) - **Concepts:** 100 (linked to 100 different Concepticon concept sets) -- **Lexemes:** 37,846 +- **Lexemes:** 37,730 - **Sources:** 217 - **Synonymy:** 1.00 -- **Cognacy:** 37,713 cognates in 3,853 cognate sets (1,794 singletons) +- **Cognacy:** 37,712 cognates in 3,853 cognate sets (1,794 singletons) - **Cognate Diversity:** 0.10 - **Invalid lexemes:** 0 -- **Tokens:** 196,920 -- **Segments:** 560 (0 BIPA errors, 0 CLTS sound class errors, 555 CLTS modified) -- **Inventory size (avg):** 34.86 +- **Tokens:** 183,363 +- **Segments:** 606 (0 BIPA errors, 0 CLTS sound class errors, 600 CLTS modified) +- **Inventory size (avg):** 40.85 # Contributors -Name | GitHub user | Role - --- | --- | --- -Robert Forkel | @xrotwang | maintainer -Tiago Tresoldi | @tresoldi | maintainer -Mark Pagel | | Distributor -Rebecca Grollemund | | Distributor +Name | GitHub user | Description | Role + --- | --- | --- | --- +Robert Forkel | @xrotwang | CLDF conversion | Editor +Tiago Tresoldi | @tresoldi | CLDF conversion | Editor +Johann-Mattis List | @lingulist | orthography profile | Editor +Rebecca Grollemund | | data collection | Distributor | Author +Mark Pagel | | data analysis | Distributor | Author diff --git a/TRANSCRIPTION.md b/TRANSCRIPTION.md index 25e0472..d886b7f 100644 --- a/TRANSCRIPTION.md +++ b/TRANSCRIPTION.md @@ -5,203 +5,223 @@ | Segment | Occurrence | BIPA | CLTS SoundClass | |:----------|-------------:|:-------|:------------------| -| a | 19656 | ✓ | ✓ | -| i | 16069 | ✓ | ✓ | -| u | 14097 | ✓ | ✓ | -| m | 13473 | ✓ | ✓ | -| n | 11462 | ✓ | ✓ | -| o | 9860 | ✓ | ✓ | -| k | 9786 | ✓ | ✓ | -| l | 8752 | ✓ | ✓ | -| + | 7172 | ✓ | ✓ | -| e | 6886 | ✓ | ✓ | -| b | 5965 | ✓ | ✓ | -| t | 5225 | ✓ | ✓ | -| w | 5126 | ✓ | ✓ | -| j | 4480 | ✓ | ✓ | -| g | 4102 | ✓ | ✓ | -| s | 3847 | ✓ | ✓ | -| d | 3610 | ✓ | ✓ | -| r | 2917 | ✓ | ✓ | -| á/a | 2744 | ✓ | ✓ | -| h | 2075 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ŋ | 2043 | ✓ | ✓ | -| í/i | 2036 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɔ | 1936 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɲ | 1844 | ✓ | ✓ | -| p | 1803 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ú/u | 1786 | ✓ | ✓ | -| à/a | 1751 | ✓ | ✓ | -| z | 1645 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɛ | 1547 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ó/o | 1389 | ✓ | ✓ | -| v | 1217 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ì/i | 1214 | ✓ | ✓ | -| f | 1194 | ✓ | ✓ | -| é/e | 1120 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ù/u | 1014 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ò/o | 904 | ✓ | ✓ | +| a | 18266 | ✓ | ✓ | +| i | 15114 | ✓ | ✓ | +| u | 13404 | ✓ | ✓ | +| m | 10828 | ✓ | ✓ | +| o | 9325 | ✓ | ✓ | +| k | 8737 | ✓ | ✓ | +| l | 8723 | ✓ | ✓ | +| n | 7807 | ✓ | ✓ | +| e | 6345 | ✓ | ✓ | +| t | 5023 | ✓ | ✓ | +| j | 4469 | ✓ | ✓ | +| + | 4423 | ✓ | ✓ | +| w | 4081 | ✓ | ✓ | +| s | 3584 | ✓ | ✓ | +| b | 3212 | ✓ | ✓ | +| r | 2908 | ✓ | ✓ | +| g | 2626 | ✓ | ✓ | +| á/a | 2526 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿb | 2514 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɔ | 1931 | ✓ | ✓ | +| í/i | 1913 | ✓ | ✓ | +| d | 1854 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿd | 1851 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɲ | 1839 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ŋ | 1761 | ✓ | ✓ | +| à/a | 1747 | ✓ | ✓ | +| p | 1707 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ú/u | 1678 | ✓ | ✓ | +| z | 1598 | ✓ | ✓ | +| h | 1433 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿg | 1412 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɛ | 1408 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ó/o | 1303 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ì/i | 1213 | ✓ | ✓ | +| v | 1188 | ✓ | ✓ | +| f | 1172 | ✓ | ✓ | +| é/e | 1036 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ù/u | 1012 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ò/o | 903 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɣ | 876 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɔ́/ɔ | 792 | ✓ | ✓ | -| tʃ | 691 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɔ́/ɔ | 789 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ʃ | 724 | ✓ | ✓ | +| aː | 693 | ✓ | ✓ | +| tʃ | 686 | ✓ | ✓ | +| kʷ | 654 | ✓ | ✓ | | ə | 621 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɛ́/ɛ | 603 | ✓ | ✓ | -| è/e | 586 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɛ́/ɛ | 593 | ✓ | ✓ | +| è/e | 584 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ̀/ɔ | 547 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ʃ | 515 | ✓ | ✓ | -| dz | 492 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ts | 476 | ✓ | ✓ | -| c | 431 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɛ̀/ɛ | 422 | ✓ | ✓ | +| iː | 486 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ts | 475 | ✓ | ✓ | +| c | 421 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɛ̀/ɛ | 419 | ✓ | ✓ | | β | 403 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ʊ | 384 | ✓ | ✓ | -| dʒ | 354 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɓ | 321 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɪ | 284 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ʔ | 264 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ʊ | 382 | ✓ | ✓ | +| uː | 356 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɓ | 314 | ✓ | ✓ | +| dz | 296 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɪ | 282 | ✓ | ✓ | +| oː | 268 | ✓ | ✓ | +| eː | 266 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ʔ | 261 | ✓ | ✓ | +| dʒ | 253 | ✓ | ✓ | +| bʷ | 210 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ʒ | 201 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɗ | 200 | ✓ | ✓ | +| kʰ | 197 | ✓ | ✓ | | ə̀/ə | 197 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɯ | 172 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿk | 197 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿdz | 195 | ✓ | ✓ | +| tʰ | 183 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɯ | 171 | ✓ | ✓ | | â/a | 170 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ə́/ə | 150 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ə́/ə | 149 | ✓ | ✓ | | û | 142 | ✓ | ✓ | | ǹ/n | 141 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ð | 130 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ʊ́/ʊ | 111 | ✓ | ✓ | +| n̩ | 138 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ð | 127 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ʊ́/ʊ | 110 | ✓ | ✓ | +| áá/aː | 106 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɩ́/ɪ | 104 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ô/o | 99 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ô/o | 98 | ✓ | ✓ | | ǐ/i | 97 | ✓ | ✓ | | ǎ/a | 93 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɨ́/ɨ | 90 | ✓ | ✓ | | î/i | 87 | ✓ | ✓ | | ê/e | 86 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ī/i | 73 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ā/a | 71 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ʒ | 70 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ī/i | 72 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ā/a | 70 | ✓ | ✓ | +| pʰ | 68 | ✓ | ✓ | | m̀/m | 66 | ✓ | ✓ | | x | 65 | ✓ | ✓ | | ì̧/i | 65 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ̂/ɔ | 65 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɛː | 64 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɸ | 62 | ✓ | ✓ | +| m̩ | 61 | ✓ | ✓ | +| íí/iː | 59 | ✓ | ✓ | | ǒ/o | 59 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʊ̀/ʊ | 58 | ✓ | ✓ | | ŋ̀/ŋ | 55 | ✓ | ✓ | -| lʲ | 54 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ə̄/ə | 54 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ə̄/ə | 53 | ✓ | ✓ | +| úú/uː | 52 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ̄/ɔ | 52 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɨ̀/ɨ | 52 | ✓ | ✓ | +| lʲ | 51 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɩ̀/ɪ | 51 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʁ | 51 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ʂ | 49 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ʂ | 48 | ✓ | ✓ | | óː/oː | 47 | ✓ | ✓ | | ù̧/u | 47 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿgʷ | 45 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɟ | 44 | ✓ | ✓ | +| tʷ | 43 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ̌/ɔ | 43 | ✓ | ✓ | +| óó/oː | 41 | ✓ | ✓ | | l̪ | 40 | ✓ | ✓ | | á:/aː | 40 | ✓ | ✓ | | áː/aː | 40 | ✓ | ✓ | +| éé/eː | 40 | ✓ | ✓ | | ã | 38 | ✓ | ✓ | | í̧/i | 38 | ✓ | ✓ | | ě/e | 38 | ✓ | ✓ | | ú̧/u | 37 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ū/u | 37 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɛ̌/ɛ | 37 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ū/u | 36 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɛ̌/ɛ | 36 | ✓ | ✓ | +| sʷ | 35 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɛ̄/ɛ | 35 | ✓ | ✓ | -| tʰ | 33 | ✓ | ✓ | -| aː | 32 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ē/e | 32 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɥ | 32 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ḿ/m | 32 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ń/n | 31 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ō/o | 31 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɥ | 31 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɷ̀/ʊ | 31 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʉ́/ʉ | 31 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ǔ/u | 30 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɛ̂/ɛ | 30 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ē/e | 30 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ō/o | 30 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɨ | 30 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɛ̂/ɛ | 29 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ḿ/m | 29 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ń/n | 28 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ǔ/u | 27 | ✓ | ✓ | | éː/eː | 26 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ʈ | 26 | ✓ | ✓ | | t̪ | 25 | ✓ | ✓ | | íː/iː | 25 | ✓ | ✓ | -| iː | 24 | ✓ | ✓ | +| vʷ | 24 | ✓ | ✓ | | ú:/uː | 24 | ✓ | ✓ | -| d̪ | 23 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ʈ | 24 | ✓ | ✓ | | i̧/i | 23 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɾ | 23 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ↄ́/ɔ | 23 | ✓ | ✓ | -| kʰ | 22 | ✓ | ✓ | -| uː | 22 | ✓ | ✓ | -| n̩ | 21 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɾ | 22 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ↄ́/ɔ | 22 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ̃ | 21 | ✓ | ✓ | -| pʰ | 20 | ✓ | ✓ | | d˺/d | 19 | ✓ | ✓ | | ó̱/o | 19 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɱ | 19 | ✓ | ✓ | -| kʷ | 18 | ✓ | ✓ | | o̱/o | 18 | ✓ | ✓ | | ùː/uː | 18 | ✓ | ✓ | | ə̂/ə | 18 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɽ | 18 | ✓ | ✓ | | í:/iː | 17 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɽ | 17 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿd̪ | 17 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɛ́ː/ɛː | 16 | ✓ | ✓ | | ẅ/w | 16 | ✓ | ✓ | -| m̩ | 15 | ✓ | ✓ | | n̪ | 15 | ✓ | ✓ | | òː/oː | 15 | ✓ | ✓ | | ǘ/y | 15 | ✓ | ✓ | | έ/ɛ | 15 | ✓ | ✓ | | i̱/i | 14 | ✓ | ✓ | +| y | 14 | ✓ | ✓ | | à:/aː | 14 | ✓ | ✓ | | àː/aː | 14 | ✓ | ✓ | | ŋ̍ | 14 | ✓ | ✓ | | ũ | 14 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʉ | 14 | ✓ | ✓ | -| y | 13 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿkʷ | 14 | ✓ | ✓ | | é:/eː | 13 | ✓ | ✓ | | ó:/oː | 13 | ✓ | ✓ | | ĩ | 13 | ✓ | ✓ | | ǜ/y | 13 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ̀ˀ/ɔˀ | 13 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɖ | 13 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʉ̀/ʉ | 13 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʕ | 13 | ✓ | ✓ | | a̍/a | 12 | ✓ | ✓ | -| eː | 12 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿpʰ | 12 | ✓ | ✓ | | e̍/e | 11 | ✓ | ✓ | -| oː | 11 | ✓ | ✓ | | w̃ | 11 | ✓ | ✓ | | ì:/iː | 11 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ́:/ɔː | 11 | ✓ | ✓ | | ə̌/ə | 11 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɺ | 11 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿdʳ | 11 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿgb | 11 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿpf | 11 | ✓ | ✓ | | b˺/b | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | | gʷ | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | | g˺/g | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | | n̂/n | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | | r̥ | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | | tɬʰ | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | -| tʷ | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | -| u̱/u | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | | ù:/uː | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔː | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ̀ː/ɔː | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʉ̂/ʉ | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ʐ | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | | ṅ/n | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿpʷ | 10 | ✓ | ✓ | | a̱/a | 9 | ✓ | ✓ | -| dʲ | 9 | ✓ | ✓ | | e̱/e | 9 | ✓ | ✓ | | o̍/o | 9 | ✓ | ✓ | | tɬ | 9 | ✓ | ✓ | +| u̱/u | 9 | ✓ | ✓ | | íˀ/iˀ | 9 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɮ | 9 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɷ́/ʊ | 9 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʌ́/ʌ | 9 | ✓ | ✓ | | θ | 9 | ✓ | ✓ | +| dʲ | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | | i̍/i | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | | t̪ʰ | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | | u̧/u | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | | èː/eː | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | -| úˀ/uˀ | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | | úː/uː | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | | ǝ́/ə | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɛ̀ˀ/ɛˀ | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -209,18 +229,20 @@ | ɩ̌/i | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | | χ | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | | ḁ/a | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | -| dʰ | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | +| nn/n̩ | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | | q | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | | rʲ | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | | è:/eː | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | | ìː/iː | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | | õ | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | +| úˀ/uˀ | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ̀:/ɔː | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɛɛ́/ɛː | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʉ̄/ʉ | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ʐ | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʝ | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | -| bʱ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | -| kʼ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿcʷ | 7 | ✓ | ✓ | +| d̪ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | +| fʷ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | | nʰ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | | nˊ/n | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | | r̃ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -230,13 +252,14 @@ | ŋ́/ŋ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | | ŋ̄/ŋ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɑ̀/ɑ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɖʐ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɘ̀/ɘ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | | ə̥/ə | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɨ̂/ɨ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʊ̌/ʊ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʌ̀/ʌ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿbʱ | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | | e̤/e | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | +| hˡ | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | | lʷ | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | | m̄/m | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | | sʲ | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -245,7 +268,6 @@ | ò̱/o | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | | ó:̀/oː | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | | óˀ/oˀ | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ý/j | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | | ŋʰ | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | | ŋʷ | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | | ǒ̱/o | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -255,6 +277,9 @@ | ɲ̀/ɲ | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʈʰ | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʉ̌/ʉ | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿtʃʷ | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿzʷ | 5 | ✓ | ✓ | +| dʰ | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | | mʰ | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | | n̍/n | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | | tʃʰ | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -269,6 +294,7 @@ | ò:/oː | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | | ò:́/oː | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | | ùˀ/uˀ | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ý/j | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | | ă/a | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | | ĭ/i | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | | œ | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -282,9 +308,9 @@ | ḷ/l | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | | ẁ/w | 4 | ✓ | ✓ | | aˀ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | -| bʲ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | i̋/i | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | i̪/i | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | +| kʼ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | lˀ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | n̥ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | tˊ/t | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -305,32 +331,37 @@ | ɔ̂:/ɔː | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ̆/ɔ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ̱/ɔ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɖʐ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɘ́/ɘ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɛ̀ː/ɛː | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɛ̃ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʈʂ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʊ̂/ʊ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | ḭ́/ĩ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ḿm/m̩ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | ṍ/õ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | | ẃ/w | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ỳ/j | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿkp | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿk’ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ! | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | a̭/a | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | a̰:/ãː | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | +| bʲ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | dʷ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | e̍:/eː | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | -| gʲ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | g̊ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | i᷇/i | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | kʲ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | lʰ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | lˠ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | lᶣ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | +| mm/m̩ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | nʱ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | n̩̩/n̩ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | o̭/o | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | r̋/r | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | -| sʷ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | tsʰ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | +| tʳ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ´n/n | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | à̀/a | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | éˀ/eˀ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -348,6 +379,8 @@ | īˀ/iˀ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ı̀/ɪ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ı́/ɪ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ń/n̩ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ŋŋ/ŋ̍ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ŏ/o | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ŗ/r | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ŵ/w | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -362,6 +395,7 @@ | ɔ̍/ɔ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ̏/ɔ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɔ᷆/ɔ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɖ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɘ̂/ɘ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ə̃ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ə̑/ə | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -389,6 +423,7 @@ | ḙ/e | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ṟ/r | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ẽ́/ẽ | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ỳ/j | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | ́/ə | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | | B/b | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | L/l | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -397,12 +432,12 @@ | a̝/a | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | a̧/a | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | a᷆/a | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | -| bʰ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | b̪ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | dʒʲ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | e᷄/e | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | fʲ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | gʱ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| gʲ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | hʷ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | iˀ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | i̥/i | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -433,6 +468,7 @@ | tsʼ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | tɬʼ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | tʃʼ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| uu̱/uː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | u̧:/uː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | u͞/u | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | vː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -472,6 +508,7 @@ | ú́/u | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | û:/uː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ü̑/y | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ýỳ/yː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ā:̀/aː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | āˀ/aˀ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | āˋ/a | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -491,6 +528,7 @@ | ű/u | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | Ʒ/ʒ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ǀ̃ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ǃ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ǎ:/aː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ǖ/y | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ȉ/i | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -514,7 +552,8 @@ | ə̂ˀ/əˀ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ə̍/ə | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ə̭/ə | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ɛː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɛɛ̂/ɛː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɛɛ̌/ɛː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɛ̀̄/ɛ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɛ́̍/ɛ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɛ̄ˀ/ɛˀ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -534,11 +573,11 @@ | ɪ̂/ɪ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɪ̃ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɪ᷆/ɪ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ɲɲ/ɲː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɲ̄/ɲ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɷ̀:/ʊː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɷ̄/ʊ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ɷ̌/ʊ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | -| ʃː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʉ́̀/ʉ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʉ̂:/ʉː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʉ̰ˊ/ʉ̃ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -549,6 +588,7 @@ | ʌ̄/ʌ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʎ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ʑ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ʰkʷ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ά/ɑ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | θ̀/θ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ḭ̀/ĩ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | @@ -562,11 +602,17 @@ | ẑ/z | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ẖ/h | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ẽ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿbʲ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿbʷ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿbʷʰ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿdʰ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿgʲ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | +| ⁿkʰ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ↄ̂/ɔ | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | ↄ̰́:/ɔ̃ː | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | | /ə | 1 | ✓ | ✓ | -(560 rows) +(606 rows) @@ -582,108 +628,8 @@ ## Words with invalid segments (up to 100 only) | ID | LANGUAGE | CONCEPT | FORM | SEGMENTS | -|:----------------------|:--------------|:----------|:---------------------|:------------------------------------------| -| a141lefo-big-1 | a141lefo | big | -tòn | + t ò/o n | -| a141lefo-drink-1 | a141lefo | drink | -mwá | + m w á/a | -| a141lefo-eat-1 | a141lefo | eat | -dyá | + d j á/a | -| a141lefo-five-1 | a141lefo | five | -táàn | + t á/a à/a n | -| a141lefo-fly-1 | a141lefo | fly | -fùmú | + f ù/u m ú/u | -| a141lefo-four-1 | a141lefo | four | -nììn | + n ì/i ì/i n | -| a141lefo-one-1 | a141lefo | one | -fɔ́ʔ | + f ɔ́/ɔ ʔ | -| a141lefo-see-1 | a141lefo | see | -mín | + m í/i n | -| a141lefo-three-1 | a141lefo | three | -láán | + l á/a á/a n | -| a141lefo-two-1 | a141lefo | two | -bɛ̂ | + b ɛ̂/ɛ | -| a141lefo-vomit-1 | a141lefo | vomit | -yūé | + j ū/u é/e | -| a141lefo-walk-1 | a141lefo | walk | -kə̀ | + k ə̀/ə | -| a151nkongho-big-1 | a151nkongho | big | -mɔ̀k | + m ɔ̀/ɔ k | -| a151nkongho-drink-1 | a151nkongho | drink | -núwə́ ǹ-núwánɛ́ | + n ú/u w ə́/ə + ǹ/n + n ú/u w á/a n ɛ́/ɛ | -| a151nkongho-five-1 | a151nkongho | five | -táà | + t á/a à/a | -| a151nkongho-four-1 | a151nkongho | four | -ɲìì | + ɲ ì/i ì/i | -| a151nkongho-three-1 | a151nkongho | three | -láɣá | + l á/a ɣ á/a | -| a151nkongho-two-1 | a151nkongho | two | -byà | + b j à/a | -| a151nkongho-vomit-1 | a151nkongho | vomit | -zúgú | + z ú/u g ú/u | -| a15ambuu-bite-1 | a15ambuu | bite | -kpáàlɛ̀ | + k p á/a à/a l ɛ̀/ɛ | -| a15ambuu-burn-1 | a15ambuu | burn | -tə̀màŋ | + t ə̀/ə m à/a ŋ | -| a15ambuu-come-1 | a15ambuu | come | -sɛ́ɛ́ | + s ɛ́/ɛ ɛ́/ɛ | -| a15ambuu-count-1 | a15ambuu | count | -lə́ŋə̀ | + l ə́/ə ŋ ə̀/ə | -| a15ambuu-die-1 | a15ambuu | die | -wə́ə̀ | + w ə́/ə ə̀/ə | -| a15ambuu-drink-1 | a15ambuu | drink | -mwáà | + m w á/a à/a | -| a15ambuu-eat-1 | a15ambuu | eat | -jɛ́ɛ̀ | + j ɛ́/ɛ ɛ̀/ɛ | -| a15ambuu-fall-1 | a15ambuu | fall | -kwə̀ə̀ | + k w ə̀/ə ə̀/ə | -| a15ambuu-five-1 | a15ambuu | five | -táàn | + t á/a à/a n | -| a15ambuu-fly-1 | a15ambuu | fly | -lààlè | + l à/a à/a l è/e | -| a15ambuu-four-1 | a15ambuu | four | -nìì | + n ì/i ì/i | -| a15ambuu-give-1 | a15ambuu | give | -bɔ̀ɔ̀ | + b ɔ̀/ɔ ɔ̀/ɔ | -| a15ambuu-hear-1 | a15ambuu | hear | -gúúlə̀ | + g ú/u ú/u l ə̀/ə | -| a15ambuu-kill-1 | a15ambuu | kill | -gúə̀ | + g ú/u ə̀/ə | -| a15ambuu-know-1 | a15ambuu | know | -bìɛ̀ | + b ì/i ɛ̀/ɛ | -| a15ambuu-one-1 | a15ambuu | one | -pɔ́ʔ | + p ɔ́/ɔ ʔ | -| d20bvamba1919-sky-1 | d20bvamba1919 | sky | I -guru | i + + g u r u | -| d20bvamba1919-stone-1 | d20bvamba1919 | stone | I -vale | i + + v a l e | -| d304homa1919-come-1 | d304homa1919 | come | -duna | + d u n a | -| d304homa1919-die-1 | d304homa1919 | die | -kus | + k u s | -| d304homa1919-know-1 | d304homa1919 | know | -bis' | + b i s ʔ | -| d304homa1919-one-1 | d304homa1919 | one | -mɯtɯ | + m ɯ t ɯ | -| d305nyangali-big-1 | d305nyangali | big | -kíri | + k í/i r i | -| d305nyangali-bite-1 | d305nyangali | bite | -bʊ́rɛ | + b ʊ́/ʊ r ɛ | -| d305nyangali-come-1 | d305nyangali | come | -kúrúka | + k ú/u r ú/u k a | -| d305nyangali-count-1 | d305nyangali | count | -ànsa | + à/a n s a | -| d305nyangali-die-1 | d305nyangali | die | -kúsa | + k ú/u s a | -| d305nyangali-drink-1 | d305nyangali | drink | -ɔ̀mɔ | + ɔ̀/ɔ m ɔ | -| d305nyangali-eat-1 | d305nyangali | eat | -rá | + r á/a | -| d305nyangali-fall-1 | d305nyangali | fall | -hʊ́ka | + h ʊ́/ʊ k a | -| d305nyangali-fly-1 | d305nyangali | fly | -ɔ̀ka | + ɔ̀/ɔ k a | -| d305nyangali-four-1 | d305nyangali | four | -ɲɛ̀ | + ɲ ɛ̀/ɛ | -| d305nyangali-give-1 | d305nyangali | give | -níŋka | + n í/i ŋ k a | -| d305nyangali-know-1 | d305nyangali | know | -siba | + s i b a | -| d305nyangali-one-1 | d305nyangali | one | -má | + m á/a | -| d305nyangali-see-1 | d305nyangali | see | -kàɛ | + k à/a ɛ | -| d305nyangali-skin-1 | d305nyangali | skin | -kɛ̀sa | + k ɛ̀/ɛ s a | -| d305nyangali-two-1 | d305nyangali | two | -bɩ́ | + b ɩ́/ɪ | -| d308bodo2-ashes-1 | d308bodo2 | ashes | -súpú | + s ú/u p ú/u | -| d308bodo2-cloud-1 | d308bodo2 | cloud | -kóbá | + k ó/o b á/a | -| d308bodo2-die-1 | d308bodo2 | die | -wo | + w o | -| d308bodo2-ear-1 | d308bodo2 | ear | -cwéí | + c w é/e í/i | -| d308bodo2-egg-1 | d308bodo2 | egg | -kií | + k i í/i | -| d308bodo2-eye-1 | d308bodo2 | eye | -só | + s ó/o | -| d308bodo2-feather-1 | d308bodo2 | feather | -atá | + a t á/a | -| d308bodo2-fly-1 | d308bodo2 | fly | -bumbúa | + b u m b ú/u a | -| d308bodo2-give-1 | d308bodo2 | give | -injo | + i n j o | -| d308bodo2-hear-1 | d308bodo2 | hear | -oka | + o k a | -| d308bodo2-horn-1 | d308bodo2 | horn | -pakáá | + p a k á/a á/a | -| d308bodo2-knee-2 | d308bodo2 | knee | maú -ú | m a ú/u + + ú/u | -| d308bodo2-know-1 | d308bodo2 | know | -embéa | + e m b é/e a | -| d308bodo2-leaf-1 | d308bodo2 | leaf | -ané | + a n é/e | -| d308bodo2-liver-1 | d308bodo2 | liver | -ngí | + n g í/i | -| d308bodo2-louse-1 | d308bodo2 | louse | -sɔ́kɔ́ɔ | + s ɔ́/ɔ k ɔ́/ɔ ɔ | -| d308bodo2-mouth-1 | d308bodo2 | mouth | -nu | + n u | -| d308bodo2-rain-1 | d308bodo2 | rain | -gbaá | + g b a á/a | -| d308bodo2-root-1 | d308bodo2 | root | -yo | + j o | -| d308bodo2-see-1 | d308bodo2 | see | -ena | + e n a | -| d308bodo2-skin-1 | d308bodo2 | skin | -mba | + m b a | -| d308bodo2-sleep-1 | d308bodo2 | sleep | -tɔɔ́ | + t ɔ ɔ́/ɔ | -| d308bodo2-tail-1 | d308bodo2 | tail | -yǎ | + j ǎ/a | -| d308ebodo-ashes-1 | d308ebodo | ashes | -súpú | + s ú/u p ú/u | -| d308ebodo-big-1 | d308ebodo | big | -ja | + j a | -| d308ebodo-bite-1 | d308ebodo | bite | -kɛ̀ta | + k ɛ̀/ɛ t a | -| d308ebodo-cloud-1 | d308ebodo | cloud | -kóbá | + k ó/o b á/a | -| d308ebodo-egg-1 | d308ebodo | egg | -kií | + k i í/i | -| d308ebodo-fly-1 | d308ebodo | fly | -bumbua | + b u m b u a | -| d308ebodo-give-1 | d308ebodo | give | -injo | + i n j o | -| d308ebodo-hear-1 | d308ebodo | hear | -oka | + o k a | -| d308ebodo-know-1 | d308ebodo | know | -embea | + e m b e a | -| d308ebodo-liver-1 | d308ebodo | liver | -ngí | + n g í/i | -| d308ebodo-neck-1 | d308ebodo | neck | -mio | + m i o | -| d308ebodo-one-1 | d308ebodo | one | -́ŋga | + ŋ g a | -| d308ebodo-see-1 | d308ebodo | see | -ena | + e n a | -| d308ebodo-send-1 | d308ebodo | send | -sèso | + s è/e s o | -| d308ebodo-snake-10 | d308ebodo | snake | ɓa- | ɓ a + | -| d308ebodo-snake-2 | d308ebodo | snake | ɓa- | ɓ a + | -| d308ebodo-snake-4 | d308ebodo | snake | ɓa- | ɓ a + | -| d308ebodo-snake-7 | d308ebodo | snake | ɓa- | ɓ a + | -| d308ebodo-three-1 | d308ebodo | three | -́tʊ́ | + t ʊ́/ʊ | -| d308ebodo-two-1 | d308ebodo | two | -pɩ́(n)ɩ | + p ɩ́/ɪ n ɪ | +|------|------------|-----------|--------|------------| -(100 rows) +(0 rows) diff --git a/cldf/README.md b/cldf/README.md index 751c96c..32b45e5 100644 --- a/cldf/README.md +++ b/cldf/README.md @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ property | value [dc:identifier](http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier) | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503793112 [dc:license](http://purl.org/dc/terms/license) | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ [dcat:accessURL](http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#accessURL) | https://github.com/lexibank/grollemundbantu -[prov:wasDerivedFrom](http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom) |Grollemund, Rebecca, Branford, Simon, Bostoen, Koen, Meade, Andrew, Venditti, Chris, & Pagel, Mark (2015) Bantu expansion shows habitat alters the route and pace of human dispersals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. doi:10.1073/pnas.1503793112.
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