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messages.py
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messages.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2010 ArtForz -- public domain half-a-node
# Copyright (c) 2012 Jeff Garzik
# Copyright (c) 2010-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Bitcoin test framework primitive and message structures
CBlock, CTransaction, CBlockHeader, CTxIn, CTxOut, etc....:
data structures that should map to corresponding structures in
bitcoin/primitives
msg_block, msg_tx, msg_headers, etc.:
data structures that represent network messages
ser_*, deser_*: functions that handle serialization/deserialization.
Classes use __slots__ to ensure extraneous attributes aren't accidentally added
by tests, compromising their intended effect.
"""
import binascii
from codecs import encode
import copy
import hashlib
from io import BytesIO
import math
import random
import socket
import struct
import time
import litecoin_scrypt
from test_framework.siphash import siphash256
from test_framework.util import hex_str_to_bytes, assert_equal
MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTED = 60001
MY_VERSION = 70017 # past wtxid relay
MY_SUBVERSION = b"/python-p2p-tester:0.0.3/"
MY_RELAY = 1 # from version 70001 onwards, fRelay should be appended to version messages (BIP37)
MAX_LOCATOR_SZ = 101
MAX_BLOCK_BASE_SIZE = 1000000
MAX_BLOOM_FILTER_SIZE = 36000
MAX_BLOOM_HASH_FUNCS = 50
COIN = 100000000 # 1 btc in satoshis
MAX_MONEY = 84000000 * COIN
BIP125_SEQUENCE_NUMBER = 0xfffffffd # Sequence number that is BIP 125 opt-in and BIP 68-opt-out
MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4000000 # Maximum length of incoming protocol messages
MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS = 2000 # Number of headers sent in one getheaders result
MAX_INV_SIZE = 50000 # Maximum number of entries in an 'inv' protocol message
NODE_NETWORK = (1 << 0)
NODE_GETUTXO = (1 << 1)
NODE_BLOOM = (1 << 2)
NODE_WITNESS = (1 << 3)
NODE_COMPACT_FILTERS = (1 << 6)
NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED = (1 << 10)
NODE_MWEB_LIGHT_CLIENT = (1 << 23)
NODE_MWEB = (1 << 24)
MSG_TX = 1
MSG_BLOCK = 2
MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK = 3
MSG_CMPCT_BLOCK = 4
MSG_WTX = 5
MSG_WITNESS_FLAG = 1 << 30
MSG_MWEB_FLAG = 1 << 29
MSG_TYPE_MASK = 0xffffffff >> 3
MSG_WITNESS_TX = MSG_TX | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG
MSG_MWEB_BLOCK = MSG_BLOCK | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG | MSG_MWEB_FLAG
MSG_MWEB_TX = MSG_WITNESS_TX | MSG_MWEB_FLAG
MSG_MWEB_HEADER = 8 | MSG_MWEB_FLAG
MSG_MWEB_LEAFSET = 9 | MSG_MWEB_FLAG
FILTER_TYPE_BASIC = 0
WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR = 4
# Serialization/deserialization tools
def sha256(s):
return hashlib.new('sha256', s).digest()
def hash256(s):
return sha256(sha256(s))
def ser_compact_size(l):
r = b""
if l < 253:
r = struct.pack("B", l)
elif l < 0x10000:
r = struct.pack("<BH", 253, l)
elif l < 0x100000000:
r = struct.pack("<BI", 254, l)
else:
r = struct.pack("<BQ", 255, l)
return r
def deser_compact_size(f):
nit = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
if nit == 253:
nit = struct.unpack("<H", f.read(2))[0]
elif nit == 254:
nit = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
elif nit == 255:
nit = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
return nit
def deser_string(f):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
return f.read(nit)
def ser_string(s):
return ser_compact_size(len(s)) + s
def deser_uint256(f):
r = 0
for i in range(8):
t = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
r += t << (i * 32)
return r
def ser_uint256(u):
rs = b""
for _ in range(8):
rs += struct.pack("<I", u & 0xFFFFFFFF)
u >>= 32
return rs
def uint256_from_str(s):
r = 0
t = struct.unpack("<IIIIIIII", s[:32])
for i in range(8):
r += t[i] << (i * 32)
return r
def uint256_from_compact(c):
nbytes = (c >> 24) & 0xFF
v = (c & 0xFFFFFF) << (8 * (nbytes - 3))
return v
def deser_fixed_bytes(f, size):
r = []
for i in range(size):
r.append(struct.unpack("B", f.read(1))[0])
return r
def ser_fixed_bytes(u, size):
rs = b""
for i in range(size):
rs += struct.pack("B", u[i])
#rs += struct.pack("B", u & 0xFF)
#u >>= 8
return rs
def deser_pubkey(f):
r = 0
for i in range(33):
t = struct.unpack("B", f.read(1))[0]
r += t << (i * 8)
return r
def ser_pubkey(u):
rs = b""
for _ in range(33):
rs += struct.pack("B", u & 0xFF)
u >>= 8
return rs
def deser_signature(f):
r = 0
for i in range(64):
t = struct.unpack("B", f.read(1))[0]
r += t << (i * 8)
return r
def ser_signature(u):
rs = b""
for _ in range(64):
rs += struct.pack("B", u & 0xFF)
u >>= 8
return rs
# deser_function_name: Allow for an alternate deserialization function on the
# entries in the vector.
def deser_vector(f, c, deser_function_name=None):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
r = []
for _ in range(nit):
t = c()
if deser_function_name:
getattr(t, deser_function_name)(f)
else:
t.deserialize(f)
r.append(t)
return r
# ser_function_name: Allow for an alternate serialization function on the
# entries in the vector (we use this for serializing the vector of transactions
# for a witness block).
def ser_vector(l, ser_function_name=None):
r = ser_compact_size(len(l))
for i in l:
if ser_function_name:
r += getattr(i, ser_function_name)()
else:
r += i.serialize()
return r
def deser_uint256_vector(f):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
r = []
for _ in range(nit):
t = deser_uint256(f)
r.append(t)
return r
def ser_uint256_vector(l):
r = ser_compact_size(len(l))
for i in l:
r += ser_uint256(i)
return r
def deser_string_vector(f):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
r = []
for _ in range(nit):
t = deser_string(f)
r.append(t)
return r
def ser_string_vector(l):
r = ser_compact_size(len(l))
for sv in l:
r += ser_string(sv)
return r
# Deserialize from a hex string representation (eg from RPC)
def FromHex(obj, hex_string):
obj.deserialize(BytesIO(hex_str_to_bytes(hex_string)))
return obj
# Convert a binary-serializable object to hex (eg for submission via RPC)
def ToHex(obj):
return obj.serialize().hex()
# Objects that map to bitcoind objects, which can be serialized/deserialized
class CAddress:
__slots__ = ("net", "ip", "nServices", "port", "time")
# see https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0155.mediawiki
NET_IPV4 = 1
ADDRV2_NET_NAME = {
NET_IPV4: "IPv4"
}
ADDRV2_ADDRESS_LENGTH = {
NET_IPV4: 4
}
def __init__(self):
self.time = 0
self.nServices = 1
self.net = self.NET_IPV4
self.ip = "0.0.0.0"
self.port = 0
def deserialize(self, f, *, with_time=True):
"""Deserialize from addrv1 format (pre-BIP155)"""
if with_time:
# VERSION messages serialize CAddress objects without time
self.time = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nServices = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
# We only support IPv4 which means skip 12 bytes and read the next 4 as IPv4 address.
f.read(12)
self.net = self.NET_IPV4
self.ip = socket.inet_ntoa(f.read(4))
self.port = struct.unpack(">H", f.read(2))[0]
def serialize(self, *, with_time=True):
"""Serialize in addrv1 format (pre-BIP155)"""
assert self.net == self.NET_IPV4
r = b""
if with_time:
# VERSION messages serialize CAddress objects without time
r += struct.pack("<I", self.time)
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.nServices)
r += b"\x00" * 10 + b"\xff" * 2
r += socket.inet_aton(self.ip)
r += struct.pack(">H", self.port)
return r
def deserialize_v2(self, f):
"""Deserialize from addrv2 format (BIP155)"""
self.time = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nServices = deser_compact_size(f)
self.net = struct.unpack("B", f.read(1))[0]
assert self.net == self.NET_IPV4
address_length = deser_compact_size(f)
assert address_length == self.ADDRV2_ADDRESS_LENGTH[self.net]
self.ip = socket.inet_ntoa(f.read(4))
self.port = struct.unpack(">H", f.read(2))[0]
def serialize_v2(self):
"""Serialize in addrv2 format (BIP155)"""
assert self.net == self.NET_IPV4
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<I", self.time)
r += ser_compact_size(self.nServices)
r += struct.pack("B", self.net)
r += ser_compact_size(self.ADDRV2_ADDRESS_LENGTH[self.net])
r += socket.inet_aton(self.ip)
r += struct.pack(">H", self.port)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return ("CAddress(nServices=%i net=%s addr=%s port=%i)"
% (self.nServices, self.ADDRV2_NET_NAME[self.net], self.ip, self.port))
class CInv:
__slots__ = ("hash", "type")
typemap = {
0: "Error",
MSG_TX: "TX",
MSG_BLOCK: "Block",
MSG_TX | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG: "WitnessTx",
MSG_BLOCK | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG: "WitnessBlock",
MSG_TX | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG | MSG_MWEB_FLAG: "MWEB Tx",
MSG_BLOCK | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG | MSG_MWEB_FLAG: "MWEB Block",
MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK: "filtered Block",
MSG_CMPCT_BLOCK: "CompactBlock",
MSG_WTX: "WTX",
MSG_MWEB_HEADER: "MWEB Header",
MSG_MWEB_LEAFSET: "MWEB Leafset"
}
def __init__(self, t=0, h=0):
self.type = t
self.hash = h
def deserialize(self, f):
self.type = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.hash = deser_uint256(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<I", self.type)
r += ser_uint256(self.hash)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CInv(type=%s hash=%064x)" \
% (self.typemap[self.type], self.hash)
def __eq__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, CInv) and self.hash == other.hash and self.type == other.type
class CBlockLocator:
__slots__ = ("nVersion", "vHave")
def __init__(self):
self.nVersion = MY_VERSION
self.vHave = []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
self.vHave = deser_uint256_vector(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
r += ser_uint256_vector(self.vHave)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CBlockLocator(nVersion=%i vHave=%s)" \
% (self.nVersion, repr(self.vHave))
class COutPoint:
__slots__ = ("hash", "n")
def __init__(self, hash=0, n=0):
self.hash = hash
self.n = n
def deserialize(self, f):
self.hash = deser_uint256(f)
self.n = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += ser_uint256(self.hash)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.n)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "COutPoint(hash=%064x n=%i)" % (self.hash, self.n)
class CTxIn:
__slots__ = ("nSequence", "prevout", "scriptSig")
def __init__(self, outpoint=None, scriptSig=b"", nSequence=0):
if outpoint is None:
self.prevout = COutPoint()
else:
self.prevout = outpoint
self.scriptSig = scriptSig
self.nSequence = nSequence
def deserialize(self, f):
self.prevout = COutPoint()
self.prevout.deserialize(f)
self.scriptSig = deser_string(f)
self.nSequence = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += self.prevout.serialize()
r += ser_string(self.scriptSig)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nSequence)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CTxIn(prevout=%s scriptSig=%s nSequence=%i)" \
% (repr(self.prevout), self.scriptSig.hex(),
self.nSequence)
class CTxOut:
__slots__ = ("nValue", "scriptPubKey")
def __init__(self, nValue=0, scriptPubKey=b""):
self.nValue = nValue
self.scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nValue = struct.unpack("<q", f.read(8))[0]
self.scriptPubKey = deser_string(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<q", self.nValue)
r += ser_string(self.scriptPubKey)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CTxOut(nValue=%i.%08i scriptPubKey=%s)" \
% (self.nValue // COIN, self.nValue % COIN,
self.scriptPubKey.hex())
class CScriptWitness:
__slots__ = ("stack",)
def __init__(self):
# stack is a vector of strings
self.stack = []
def __repr__(self):
return "CScriptWitness(%s)" % \
(",".join([x.hex() for x in self.stack]))
def is_null(self):
if self.stack:
return False
return True
class CTxInWitness:
__slots__ = ("scriptWitness",)
def __init__(self):
self.scriptWitness = CScriptWitness()
def deserialize(self, f):
self.scriptWitness.stack = deser_string_vector(f)
def serialize(self):
return ser_string_vector(self.scriptWitness.stack)
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.scriptWitness)
def is_null(self):
return self.scriptWitness.is_null()
class CTxWitness:
__slots__ = ("vtxinwit",)
def __init__(self):
self.vtxinwit = []
def deserialize(self, f):
for i in range(len(self.vtxinwit)):
self.vtxinwit[i].deserialize(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
# This is different than the usual vector serialization --
# we omit the length of the vector, which is required to be
# the same length as the transaction's vin vector.
for x in self.vtxinwit:
r += x.serialize()
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CTxWitness(%s)" % \
(';'.join([repr(x) for x in self.vtxinwit]))
def is_null(self):
for x in self.vtxinwit:
if not x.is_null():
return False
return True
class CTransaction:
__slots__ = ("hash", "nLockTime", "nVersion", "sha256", "vin", "vout",
"wit", "mweb_tx", "hogex")
def __init__(self, tx=None):
if tx is None:
self.nVersion = 1
self.vin = []
self.vout = []
self.wit = CTxWitness()
self.nLockTime = 0
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
self.mweb_tx = None
self.hogex = False
else:
self.nVersion = tx.nVersion
self.vin = copy.deepcopy(tx.vin)
self.vout = copy.deepcopy(tx.vout)
self.nLockTime = tx.nLockTime
self.sha256 = tx.sha256
self.hash = tx.hash
self.wit = copy.deepcopy(tx.wit)
self.mweb_tx = tx.mweb_tx
self.hogex = tx.hogex
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
self.vin = deser_vector(f, CTxIn)
flags = 0
if len(self.vin) == 0:
flags = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
# Not sure why flags can't be zero, but this
# matches the implementation in bitcoind
if (flags != 0):
self.vin = deser_vector(f, CTxIn)
self.vout = deser_vector(f, CTxOut)
else:
self.vout = deser_vector(f, CTxOut)
if flags & 1:
self.wit.vtxinwit = [CTxInWitness() for _ in range(len(self.vin))]
self.wit.deserialize(f)
else:
self.wit = CTxWitness()
if flags & 8:
self.mweb_tx = deser_mweb_tx(f)
if self.mweb_tx == None:
self.hogex = True
self.nLockTime = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
def serialize_without_witness(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
r += ser_vector(self.vin)
r += ser_vector(self.vout)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nLockTime)
return r
# Only serialize with witness when explicitly called for
def serialize_with_witness(self):
flags = 0
if not self.wit.is_null():
flags |= 1
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
if flags:
dummy = []
r += ser_vector(dummy)
r += struct.pack("<B", flags)
r += ser_vector(self.vin)
r += ser_vector(self.vout)
if flags & 1:
if (len(self.wit.vtxinwit) != len(self.vin)):
# vtxinwit must have the same length as vin
self.wit.vtxinwit = self.wit.vtxinwit[:len(self.vin)]
for _ in range(len(self.wit.vtxinwit), len(self.vin)):
self.wit.vtxinwit.append(CTxInWitness())
r += self.wit.serialize()
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nLockTime)
return r
# Only serialize with mweb when explicitly called for
def serialize_with_mweb(self):
flags = 0
if not self.wit.is_null():
flags |= 1
if self.hogex or self.mweb_tx != None:
flags |= 8
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
if flags:
dummy = []
r += ser_vector(dummy)
r += struct.pack("<B", flags)
r += ser_vector(self.vin)
r += ser_vector(self.vout)
if flags & 1:
if (len(self.wit.vtxinwit) != len(self.vin)):
# vtxinwit must have the same length as vin
self.wit.vtxinwit = self.wit.vtxinwit[:len(self.vin)]
for _ in range(len(self.wit.vtxinwit), len(self.vin)):
self.wit.vtxinwit.append(CTxInWitness())
r += self.wit.serialize()
if flags & 8:
r += ser_mweb_tx(self.mweb_tx)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nLockTime)
return r
# Regular serialization is with mweb -- must explicitly
# call serialize_with_witness to exclude mweb data or
# serialize_without_witness to exclude witness & mweb data.
def serialize(self):
return self.serialize_with_mweb()
# Recalculate the txid (transaction hash without witness)
def rehash(self):
self.sha256 = None
self.calc_sha256()
return self.hash
# We will only cache the serialization without witness in
# self.sha256 and self.hash -- those are expected to be the txid.
def calc_sha256(self, with_witness=False):
if with_witness:
# Don't cache the result, just return it
return uint256_from_str(hash256(self.serialize_with_witness()))
if self.sha256 is None:
self.sha256 = uint256_from_str(hash256(self.serialize_without_witness()))
self.hash = encode(hash256(self.serialize_without_witness())[::-1], 'hex_codec').decode('ascii')
def is_valid(self):
self.calc_sha256()
for tout in self.vout:
if tout.nValue < 0 or tout.nValue > 84000000 * COIN:
return False
return True
# Calculate the virtual transaction size using witness and non-witness
# serialization size (does NOT use sigops).
def get_vsize(self):
with_witness_size = len(self.serialize_with_witness())
without_witness_size = len(self.serialize_without_witness())
return math.ceil(((WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR - 1) * without_witness_size + with_witness_size) / WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR)
def __repr__(self):
return "CTransaction(nVersion=%i vin=%s vout=%s wit=%s nLockTime=%i)" \
% (self.nVersion, repr(self.vin), repr(self.vout), repr(self.wit), self.nLockTime)
def __eq__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, CTransaction) and repr(self) == repr(other)
class CBlockHeader:
__slots__ = ("hash", "hashMerkleRoot", "hashPrevBlock", "nBits", "nNonce",
"nTime", "nVersion", "sha256", "scrypt256")
def __init__(self, header=None):
if header is None:
self.set_null()
else:
self.nVersion = header.nVersion
self.hashPrevBlock = header.hashPrevBlock
self.hashMerkleRoot = header.hashMerkleRoot
self.nTime = header.nTime
self.nBits = header.nBits
self.nNonce = header.nNonce
self.sha256 = header.sha256
self.hash = header.hash
self.scrypt256 = header.scrypt256
self.calc_sha256()
def set_null(self):
self.nVersion = 1
self.hashPrevBlock = 0
self.hashMerkleRoot = 0
self.nTime = 0
self.nBits = 0
self.nNonce = 0
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
self.scrypt256 = None
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
self.hashPrevBlock = deser_uint256(f)
self.hashMerkleRoot = deser_uint256(f)
self.nTime = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nBits = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nNonce = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
self.scrypt256 = None
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashPrevBlock)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashMerkleRoot)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nTime)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nBits)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nNonce)
return r
def calc_sha256(self):
if self.sha256 is None:
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashPrevBlock)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashMerkleRoot)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nTime)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nBits)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nNonce)
self.sha256 = uint256_from_str(hash256(r))
self.hash = encode(hash256(r)[::-1], 'hex_codec').decode('ascii')
self.scrypt256 = uint256_from_str(litecoin_scrypt.getPoWHash(r))
def rehash(self):
self.sha256 = None
self.scrypt256 = None
self.calc_sha256()
return self.sha256
def __repr__(self):
return "CBlockHeader(nVersion=%i hashPrevBlock=%064x hashMerkleRoot=%064x nTime=%s nBits=%08x nNonce=%08x)" \
% (self.nVersion, self.hashPrevBlock, self.hashMerkleRoot,
time.ctime(self.nTime), self.nBits, self.nNonce)
def __eq__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, CBlockHeader) and repr(self) == repr(other)
BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE = len(CBlockHeader().serialize())
assert_equal(BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE, 80)
class CBlock(CBlockHeader):
__slots__ = ("vtx", "mweb_block")
def __init__(self, header=None):
super().__init__(header)
self.vtx = []
self.mweb_block = None
def deserialize(self, f):
super().deserialize(f)
self.vtx = deser_vector(f, CTransaction)
if len(self.vtx) > 0 and self.vtx[-1].hogex:
self.mweb_block = deser_mweb_block(f)
def serialize(self, with_witness=True, with_mweb=True):
r = b""
r += super().serialize()
if with_mweb and with_witness:
r += ser_vector(self.vtx, "serialize_with_mweb")
if len(self.vtx) > 0 and self.vtx[-1].hogex:
r += ser_mweb_block(self.mweb_block)
elif with_witness:
r += ser_vector(self.vtx, "serialize_with_witness")
else:
r += ser_vector(self.vtx, "serialize_without_witness")
return r
# Calculate the merkle root given a vector of transaction hashes
@classmethod
def get_merkle_root(cls, hashes):
while len(hashes) > 1:
newhashes = []
for i in range(0, len(hashes), 2):
i2 = min(i+1, len(hashes)-1)
newhashes.append(hash256(hashes[i] + hashes[i2]))
hashes = newhashes
return uint256_from_str(hashes[0])
def calc_merkle_root(self):
hashes = []
for tx in self.vtx:
tx.calc_sha256()
hashes.append(ser_uint256(tx.sha256))
return self.get_merkle_root(hashes)
def calc_witness_merkle_root(self):
# For witness root purposes, the hash of the
# coinbase, with witness, is defined to be 0...0
hashes = [ser_uint256(0)]
for tx in self.vtx[1:]:
# Calculate the hashes with witness data
hashes.append(ser_uint256(tx.calc_sha256(True)))
return self.get_merkle_root(hashes)
def is_valid(self):
self.calc_sha256()
target = uint256_from_compact(self.nBits)
if self.scrypt256 > target:
return False
for tx in self.vtx:
if not tx.is_valid():
return False
if self.calc_merkle_root() != self.hashMerkleRoot:
return False
return True
def solve(self):
self.rehash()
target = uint256_from_compact(self.nBits)
while self.scrypt256 > target:
self.nNonce += 1
self.rehash()
def __repr__(self):
return "CBlock(nVersion=%i hashPrevBlock=%064x hashMerkleRoot=%064x nTime=%s nBits=%08x nNonce=%08x vtx=%s)" \
% (self.nVersion, self.hashPrevBlock, self.hashMerkleRoot,
time.ctime(self.nTime), self.nBits, self.nNonce, repr(self.vtx))
class PrefilledTransaction:
__slots__ = ("index", "tx")
def __init__(self, index=0, tx = None):
self.index = index
self.tx = tx
def deserialize(self, f):
self.index = deser_compact_size(f)
self.tx = CTransaction()
self.tx.deserialize(f)
def serialize(self, with_witness=True, with_mweb=True):
r = b""
r += ser_compact_size(self.index)
if with_witness and with_mweb:
r += self.tx.serialize_with_mweb()
elif with_witness:
r += self.tx.serialize_with_witness()
else:
r += self.tx.serialize_without_witness()
return r
def serialize_without_witness(self):
return self.serialize(with_witness=False, with_mweb=False)
def serialize_with_witness(self):
return self.serialize(with_witness=True, with_mweb=False)
def serialize_with_mweb(self):
return self.serialize(with_witness=True, with_mweb=True)
def __repr__(self):
return "PrefilledTransaction(index=%d, tx=%s)" % (self.index, repr(self.tx))
# This is what we send on the wire, in a cmpctblock message.
class P2PHeaderAndShortIDs:
__slots__ = ("header", "nonce", "prefilled_txn", "prefilled_txn_length",
"shortids", "shortids_length", "mweb_block")
def __init__(self):
self.header = CBlockHeader()
self.nonce = 0
self.shortids_length = 0
self.shortids = []
self.prefilled_txn_length = 0
self.prefilled_txn = []
self.mweb_block = None
def deserialize(self, f):
self.header.deserialize(f)
self.nonce = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
self.shortids_length = deser_compact_size(f)
for _ in range(self.shortids_length):
# shortids are defined to be 6 bytes in the spec, so append
# two zero bytes and read it in as an 8-byte number
self.shortids.append(struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(6) + b'\x00\x00')[0])
self.prefilled_txn = deser_vector(f, PrefilledTransaction)
self.prefilled_txn_length = len(self.prefilled_txn)
if len(self.prefilled_txn) > 0 and self.prefilled_txn[-1].tx.hogex:
self.mweb_block = deser_mweb_block(f)
# When using version 2 compact blocks, we must serialize with_witness.
# When using version 3 compact blocks, we must serialize with_mweb.
def serialize(self, version=1):
r = b""
r += self.header.serialize()
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.nonce)
r += ser_compact_size(self.shortids_length)
for x in self.shortids:
# We only want the first 6 bytes
r += struct.pack("<Q", x)[0:6]
if version >= 3:
r += ser_vector(self.prefilled_txn, "serialize_with_mweb")
r += ser_mweb_block(self.mweb_block)
elif version == 2:
r += ser_vector(self.prefilled_txn, "serialize_with_witness")
else:
r += ser_vector(self.prefilled_txn, "serialize_without_witness")
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "P2PHeaderAndShortIDs(header=%s, nonce=%d, shortids_length=%d, shortids=%s, prefilled_txn_length=%d, prefilledtxn=%s" % (repr(self.header), self.nonce, self.shortids_length, repr(self.shortids), self.prefilled_txn_length, repr(self.prefilled_txn))
# Calculate the BIP 152-compact blocks shortid for a given transaction hash
def calculate_shortid(k0, k1, tx_hash):
expected_shortid = siphash256(k0, k1, tx_hash)
expected_shortid &= 0x0000ffffffffffff
return expected_shortid
# This version gets rid of the array lengths, and reinterprets the differential
# encoding into indices that can be used for lookup.
class HeaderAndShortIDs:
__slots__ = ("header", "nonce", "prefilled_txn", "shortids", "mweb_block")
def __init__(self, p2pheaders_and_shortids = None):
self.header = CBlockHeader()
self.nonce = 0
self.shortids = []
self.prefilled_txn = []
self.mweb_block = None
if p2pheaders_and_shortids is not None:
self.header = p2pheaders_and_shortids.header
self.nonce = p2pheaders_and_shortids.nonce
self.shortids = p2pheaders_and_shortids.shortids
last_index = -1
for x in p2pheaders_and_shortids.prefilled_txn:
self.prefilled_txn.append(PrefilledTransaction(x.index + last_index + 1, x.tx))
last_index = self.prefilled_txn[-1].index
def to_p2p(self):
ret = P2PHeaderAndShortIDs()
ret.header = self.header
ret.nonce = self.nonce
ret.shortids_length = len(self.shortids)
ret.shortids = self.shortids
ret.mweb_block = self.mweb_block
ret.prefilled_txn_length = len(self.prefilled_txn)
ret.prefilled_txn = []
last_index = -1
for x in self.prefilled_txn:
ret.prefilled_txn.append(PrefilledTransaction(x.index - last_index - 1, x.tx))
last_index = x.index
return ret
def get_siphash_keys(self):
header_nonce = self.header.serialize()
header_nonce += struct.pack("<Q", self.nonce)
hash_header_nonce_as_str = sha256(header_nonce)
key0 = struct.unpack("<Q", hash_header_nonce_as_str[0:8])[0]