diff --git a/scripts/check-main-verified.sh b/scripts/check-main-verified.sh
index 5e60d485b..99be38e6a 100755
--- a/scripts/check-main-verified.sh
+++ b/scripts/check-main-verified.sh
@@ -61,10 +61,11 @@
 #
 # ── It fails OPEN, at every unknown ──────────────────────────────────────────
 #
-# No `gh`, an unreachable API, an unparseable answer: report and exit 0. This
-# is a monitor, and a monitor that can itself block a merge is worse than the
-# gap it watches — the same argument `main-red-claim.sh`'s header makes about
-# a claim check. Every unknown is loud, never silent.
+# No `gh`, an unreachable API, an unparseable answer, a run list that came back
+# empty so no commit could be matched: report and exit 0. This is a monitor,
+# and a monitor that can itself block a merge is worse than the gap it watches
+# — the same argument `main-red-claim.sh`'s header makes about a claim check.
+# Every unknown is loud, never silent.
 #
 # ── `--announce` reaches a person, on codeql-canary.sh's shape ───────────────
 #
@@ -233,6 +234,25 @@ elif ! runs="$(gh run list --workflow ci.yml --branch main --limit 60 \
   unknown "could not reach the Actions API"
 fi
 
+# An empty list is a blind read, not a finding about every commit at once.
+#
+# `gh` answers a transient API fault with `[]` and exit 0 as readily as it
+# answers a genuinely empty history, and the loop below defaults each commit
+# to `missing`. So on 2026-09-09 one bad read reported all ten commits as
+# unverified and filed an issue saying nothing had checked a tree whose `ci`
+# run on cd7d53c had already concluded success. An auth or permission failure
+# exits non-zero and is already caught above; this is the shape that does not.
+#
+# The two cases are separable because the read asks for the last 60 `ci` runs
+# on `main` whatever their age. An outage creates no runs, and destroys none,
+# so it cannot empty that list — older runs stay in it, and a commit absent
+# from a populated list is still reported, which is the gap this script
+# watches. Empty means this run could not see the history at all, and that is
+# an unknown.
+if [ -z "$runs" ]; then
+  unknown "the ci run list came back empty, so no commit could be matched"
+fi
+
 now_epoch="$(date -u +%s 2>/dev/null || echo 0)"
 
 # Seconds since an RFC-3339 timestamp, or 0 when this platform's `date` will
diff --git a/scripts/test-main-verified.sh b/scripts/test-main-verified.sh
index 1764712e0..91688b427 100755
--- a/scripts/test-main-verified.sh
+++ b/scripts/test-main-verified.sh
@@ -199,6 +199,44 @@ case "$out" in
   *) fail=$((fail + 1)); echo "FAIL an unknown exited 0 without saying so:"; echo "$out" ;;
 esac
 
+# ── E: an empty run list is a blind read ─────────────────────────────────────
+#
+# `gh run list` returns `[]` with exit 0 for a transient fault as readily as
+# for an empty history, and the verdict loop defaults every commit to
+# `missing`. On 2026-09-09 that turned one bad read into ten findings and a
+# filed issue claiming nothing had verified a tree whose `ci` run had gone
+# green seventeen seconds earlier. An auth failure exits non-zero and was
+# already an unknown; this shape was not.
+empty_list_commits="$(commit $A 'a merge the API could not answer for')
+$(commit $B 'the merge before it')"
+
+want "an empty run list is an unknown, not a finding" expect-pass \
+  "$empty_list_commits" "" \
+  "UNKNOWN"
+
+want "...and says the list is what came back empty" expect-pass \
+  "$empty_list_commits" "" \
+  "came back empty"
+
+# It also files no issue, which is the half of a misreport somebody has to
+# undo by hand.
+out="$("$SCRIPT" --fixture-commits "$empty_list_commits" --fixture-runs "" \
+  --announce --dry-run 2>&1)"
+case "$out" in
+  *"issue create"*)
+    fail=$((fail + 1)); echo "FAIL an empty run list filed an issue:"; echo "$out" ;;
+  *) pass=$((pass + 1)); echo "ok   ...and files no issue over a read it could not make" ;;
+esac
+
+# The coverage this must not buy its safety with. A populated list that simply
+# has no run for the commit is the real gap (f1f36660's shape above), and it
+# stays a failure — the guard turns on the list being empty, never on a commit
+# being absent from it.
+want "a commit missing from a POPULATED list is still reported" expect-fail \
+  "$(commit $A 'a merge nothing ran for')" \
+  "$B completed success $(now_iso)" \
+  "missing"
+
 # ── N: several commits, one bad ──────────────────────────────────────────────
 # The reported window is a run of merges, not one; a guard that stopped at the
 # first verified commit would have missed three of the four that day.