electron-cash

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- mode: python3 -*-
#
# Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client
# Copyright (C) 2011 thomasv@gitorious
#
# Electron Cash - lightweight Bitcoin Cash client
# Copyright (C) 2017-2019 The Electron Cash Developers
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
import os, sys

# Workaround for PyQt5 5.12.3
# see https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/4293
if sys.platform == "win32" and hasattr(sys, 'frozen') and hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'):
    os.environ['PATH'] = sys._MEIPASS + ";" + os.environ['PATH']

# Note CashShuffle's .proto files have namespace conflicts with keepkey
# This is a workaround to force the python implementation versus the C++
# implementation which does more intelligent things with protobuf namespaces
os.environ['PROTOCOL_BUFFERS_PYTHON_IMPLEMENTATION'] = 'python'

if sys.version_info < (3, 6):
    sys.exit("*** Electron Cash support for Python 3.5 has been discontinued.\n"
             "*** Please run Electron Cash with Python 3.6 or above.")

# from https://gist.github.com/tito/09c42fb4767721dc323d
import threading
try:
    import jnius
except:
    jnius = None
if jnius:
    orig_thread_run = threading.Thread.run
    def thread_check_run(*args, **kwargs):
        try:
            return orig_thread_run(*args, **kwargs)
        finally:
            jnius.detach()
    threading.Thread.run = thread_check_run

script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
is_bundle = getattr(sys, 'frozen', False)
is_local = not is_bundle and os.path.exists(os.path.join(script_dir, "electron-cash.desktop"))
is_android = 'ANDROID_DATA' in os.environ

if is_local:
    sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(script_dir, 'packages'))


def check_imports():
    # pure-python dependencies need to be imported here for pyinstaller
    try:
        import dns
        import pyaes
        import ecdsa
        import requests
        import qrcode
        import google.protobuf
        import jsonrpclib
    except ImportError as e:
        sys.exit("Error: %s. Try 'sudo pip install <module-name>'"%str(e))
    # the following imports are for pyinstaller
    from google.protobuf import descriptor
    from google.protobuf import message
    from google.protobuf import reflection
    from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
    from jsonrpclib import SimpleJSONRPCServer
    # make sure that certificates are here
    assert os.path.exists(requests.utils.DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH)


if not is_android:  # Avoid unnecessarily slowing down app startup.
    check_imports()

# load local lib etc modules as electroncash*
if is_local:
    import imp
    imp.load_module('electroncash', *imp.find_module('lib'))
    imp.load_module('electroncash_gui', *imp.find_module('gui'))
    imp.load_module('electroncash_plugins', *imp.find_module('plugins'))

from electroncash import bitcoin, util
from electroncash import SimpleConfig, Network
from electroncash import networks
from electroncash.wallet import Wallet, ImportedPrivkeyWallet, ImportedAddressWallet
from electroncash.storage import WalletStorage
from electroncash.util import (print_msg, print_stderr, json_encode, json_decode,
                               set_verbosity, InvalidPassword)
from electroncash.i18n import _
from electroncash.commands import get_parser, known_commands, Commands, config_variables
from electroncash import daemon
from electroncash import keystore
from electroncash.mnemonic import Mnemonic, Mnemonic_Electrum
from electroncash.winconsole import create_or_attach_console  # Import ok on other platforms, won't be called.
import electroncash_plugins
import electroncash.web as web

# get password routine
def prompt_password(prompt, confirm=True):
    import getpass
    password = getpass.getpass(prompt, stream=None)
    if password and confirm:
        password2 = getpass.getpass("Confirm: ")
        if password != password2:
            sys.exit("Error: Passwords do not match.")
    if not password:
        password = None
    return password



def run_non_RPC(config):
    cmdname = config.get('cmd')

    storage = WalletStorage(config.get_wallet_path())
    if storage.file_exists():
        sys.exit("Error: Remove the existing wallet first!")

    def password_dialog():
        return prompt_password("Password (hit return if you do not wish to encrypt your wallet):")

    if cmdname == 'restore':
        text = config.get('text').strip()
        passphrase = config.get('passphrase', '')
        password = password_dialog() if keystore.is_private(text) else None
        if keystore.is_address_list(text):
            wallet = ImportedAddressWallet.from_text(storage, text)
        elif keystore.is_private_key_list(text):
            wallet = ImportedPrivkeyWallet.from_text(storage, text, password)
        else:
            if keystore.is_seed(text):
                k = keystore.from_seed(text, passphrase)  # seed format will be auto-detected with preference order: old, electrum, bip39
            elif keystore.is_master_key(text):
                k = keystore.from_master_key(text)
            else:
                sys.exit("Error: Seed or key not recognized")
            if password:
                k.update_password(None, password)
            storage.put('keystore', k.dump())
            storage.put('wallet_type', 'standard')
            storage.put('use_encryption', bool(password))
            seed_type = getattr(k, 'seed_type', None)
            if seed_type:
                storage.put('seed_type', seed_type)  # save to top-level storage too so it doesn't get lost if user switches EC versions
            storage.write()
            wallet = Wallet(storage)
        if not config.get('offline'):
            network = Network(config)
            network.start()
            wallet.start_threads(network)
            print_msg("Recovering wallet...")
            wallet.synchronize()
            wallet.wait_until_synchronized()
            msg = "Recovery successful" if wallet.is_found() else "Found no history for this wallet"
        else:
            msg = "This wallet was restored offline. It may contain more addresses than displayed."
        print_msg(msg)

    elif cmdname == 'create':
        password = password_dialog()
        passphrase = config.get('passphrase', '')
        seed_type = config.get('seed_type', 'bip39')
        if seed_type == 'bip39':
            seed = Mnemonic('en').make_seed()
        elif seed_type in ['electrum', 'standard']:
            seed_type = 'electrum'
            seed = Mnemonic_Electrum('en').make_seed()
        else:
            raise RuntimeError("Unknown seed_type " + str(seed_type))
        k = keystore.from_seed(seed, passphrase, seed_type=seed_type)
        storage.put('seed_type', seed_type)
        storage.put('keystore', k.dump())
        storage.put('wallet_type', 'standard')
        wallet = Wallet(storage)
        wallet.update_password(None, password, True)
        wallet.synchronize()
        print_msg("Your wallet generation seed is:\n    \"%s\"" % seed)
        print_msg("Wallet seed format:", seed_type)
        if k.has_derivation() and seed_type != "electrum":
            print_msg("Your wallet derivation path is:", str(k.derivation))
        print_msg("Please keep your seed information in a safe place; if you lose it, you will not be able to restore your wallet.")

    wallet.storage.write()
    print_msg("Wallet saved in '%s'" % wallet.storage.path)
    sys.exit(0)


def init_daemon(config_options):
    config = SimpleConfig(config_options)
    storage = WalletStorage(config.get_wallet_path())
    if not storage.file_exists():
        print_msg("Error: Wallet file not found.")
        print_msg("Type 'electron-cash create' to create a new wallet, or provide a path to a wallet with the -w option")
        sys.exit(0)
    if storage.is_encrypted():
        if 'wallet_password' in config_options:
            print_msg('Warning: unlocking wallet with commandline argument \"--walletpassword\"')
            password = config_options['wallet_password']
        elif config.get('password'):
            password = config.get('password')
        else:
            password = prompt_password('Password:', False)
            if not password:
                print_msg("Error: Password required")
                sys.exit(1)
    else:
        password = None
    config_options['password'] = password


def init_cmdline(config_options, server):
    config = SimpleConfig(config_options)
    cmdname = config.get('cmd')
    cmd = known_commands[cmdname]

    if cmdname == 'signtransaction' and config.get('privkey'):
        cmd.requires_wallet = False
        cmd.requires_password = False

    if cmdname in ['payto', 'paytomany'] and config.get('unsigned'):
        cmd.requires_password = False

    if cmdname in ['payto', 'paytomany'] and config.get('broadcast'):
        cmd.requires_network = True

    # instanciate wallet for command-line
    storage = WalletStorage(config.get_wallet_path())

    if cmd.requires_wallet and not storage.file_exists():
        print_msg("Error: Wallet file not found.")
        print_msg("Type 'electron-cash create' to create a new wallet, or provide a path to a wallet with the -w option")
        sys.exit(0)

    # important warning
    if cmd.name in ['getprivatekeys']:
        print_stderr("WARNING: ALL your private keys are secret.")
        print_stderr("Exposing a single private key can compromise your entire wallet!")
        print_stderr("In particular, DO NOT use 'redeem private key' services proposed by third parties.")

    # commands needing password
    if (cmd.requires_wallet and storage.is_encrypted() and server is None)\
       or (cmd.requires_password and (storage.get('use_encryption') or storage.is_encrypted())):
        if config.get('password'):
            password = config.get('password')
        else:
            password = prompt_password('Password:', False)
            if not password:
                print_msg("Error: Password required")
                sys.exit(1)
    else:
        password = None

    config_options['password'] = password

    if cmd.name == 'password':
        new_password = prompt_password('New password:')
        config_options['new_password'] = new_password

    return cmd, password


def run_offline_command(config, config_options):
    cmdname = config.get('cmd')
    cmd = known_commands[cmdname]
    password = config_options.get('password')
    if cmd.requires_wallet:
        storage = WalletStorage(config.get_wallet_path())
        if storage.is_encrypted():
            storage.decrypt(password)
        wallet = Wallet(storage)
    else:
        wallet = None
    # check password
    if cmd.requires_password and storage.get('use_encryption'):
        try:
            seed = wallet.check_password(password)
        except InvalidPassword:
            print_msg("Error: This password does not decode this wallet.")
            sys.exit(1)
    if cmd.requires_network:
        print_msg("Warning: running command offline")
    # arguments passed to function
    args = [config.get(x) for x in cmd.params]
    # decode json arguments
    if cmdname not in ('setconfig',):
        args = list(map(json_decode, args))
    # options
    kwargs = {}
    for x in cmd.options:
        kwargs[x] = (config_options.get(x) if x in ['password', 'new_password'] else config.get(x))
    cmd_runner = Commands(config, wallet, None)
    func = getattr(cmd_runner, cmd.name)
    result = func(*args, **kwargs)
    # save wallet
    if wallet:
        wallet.storage.write()
    return result

def init_plugins(config, gui_name):
    from electroncash.plugins import Plugins
    return Plugins(config, gui_name)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # The hook will only be used in the Qt GUI right now
    util.setup_thread_excepthook()

    # On windows, allocate a console if needed
    if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
        require_console = '-v' in sys.argv or '--verbose' in sys.argv
        console_title = _("Electron Cash - Verbose Output") if require_console else None
        # Attempt to attach to ancestor process console. If create=True we will
        # create a new conole window if no ancestor process console exists.
        # (Presumably if user ran with -v, they expect console output).
        # The below is required to be able to get verbose or console output
        # if running from cmd.exe (see spesmilo#2592, Electron-Cash#1295).
        # The below will be a no-op if the terminal was msys/mingw/cygwin, since
        # there will already be a console attached in that case.
        # Worst case: The below will silently ignore errors so that startup
        # may proceed unimpeded.
        create_or_attach_console(create=require_console, title=console_title)

    # on osx, delete Process Serial Number arg generated for apps launched in Finder
    sys.argv = list(filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('-psn'), sys.argv))

    # old 'help' syntax
    if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == 'help':
        sys.argv.remove('help')
        sys.argv.append('-h')

    # read arguments from stdin pipe and prompt
    for i, arg in enumerate(sys.argv):
        if arg == '-':
            if not sys.stdin.isatty():
                sys.argv[i] = sys.stdin.read()
                break
            else:
                raise BaseException('Cannot get argument from stdin')
        elif arg == '?':
            sys.argv[i] = input("Enter argument:")
        elif arg == ':':
            sys.argv[i] = prompt_password('Enter argument (will not echo):', False)

    # parse command line
    parser = get_parser()
    args = parser.parse_args()

    # config is an object passed to the various constructors (wallet, interface, gui)
    config_options = args.__dict__
    f = lambda key: config_options[key] is not None and key not in config_variables.get(args.cmd, {}).keys()
    config_options = {key: config_options[key] for key in filter(f, config_options.keys())}
    if config_options.get('server'):
        config_options['auto_connect'] = False
    config_options['cwd'] = os.getcwd()

    # fixme: this can probably be achieved with a runtime hook (pyinstaller)
    try:
        if is_bundle and os.path.exists(os.path.join(sys._MEIPASS, 'is_portable')):
            config_options['portable'] = True
    except AttributeError:
        config_options['portable'] = False

    if config_options.get('portable'):
        config_options['electron_cash_path'] = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), 'electron_cash_data')

    set_verbosity(config_options.get('verbose'))

    have_testnet4 = False
    if config_options.get('testnet4'):
        networks.set_testnet4()
        have_testnet4 = True

    if config_options.get('testnet'):
        if have_testnet4:
            sys.exit("Cannot specify both --testnet and --testnet4")
        networks.set_testnet()

    # check uri
    uri = config_options.get('url')
    if uri:
        lc_uri = uri.lower()
        if not any(lc_uri.startswith(scheme + ':') for scheme in web.parseable_schemes()):
            print_stderr('unknown command:', uri)
            sys.exit(1)
        config_options['url'] = uri

    # todo: defer this to gui
    config = SimpleConfig(config_options)
    cmdname = config.get('cmd')

    # run non-RPC commands separately
    if cmdname in ['create', 'restore']:
        run_non_RPC(config)
        sys.exit(0)

    if cmdname == 'gui':
        fd, server = daemon.get_fd_or_server(config)
        if fd is not None:
            plugins = init_plugins(config, config.get('gui', 'qt'))
            d = daemon.Daemon(config, fd, True, plugins)
            d.start()
            try:
                d.init_gui()
            finally:
                d.stop()  # Cleans up lockfile gracefully
                d.join(timeout=5.0)
            sys.exit(0)
        else:
            result = server.gui(config_options)

    elif cmdname == 'daemon':
        subcommand = config.get('subcommand')
        if subcommand in ['load_wallet']:
            init_daemon(config_options)

        if subcommand in [None, 'start']:
            fd, server = daemon.get_fd_or_server(config)
            if fd is not None:
                if subcommand == 'start':
                    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
                        sys.exit("MacOS does not support this usage due to the way the platform libraries work.\n"
                                 "Please run the daemon without the 'start' option and manually detach/background the process.")
                    pid = os.fork()
                    if pid:
                        print_stderr("starting daemon (PID %d)" % pid)
                        os._exit(0)  # exit without calling atexit handlers, in case there are any from e.g. a plugin, etc.
                plugins = init_plugins(config, 'cmdline')
                d = daemon.Daemon(config, fd, False, plugins)
                d.start()
                if config.get('websocket_server'):
                    from electroncash import websockets
                    websockets.WebSocketServer(config, d.network).start()
                if config.get('requests_dir'):
                    path = os.path.join(config.get('requests_dir'), 'index.html')
                    if not os.path.exists(path):
                        print("Requests directory not configured.")
                        print("You can configure it using https://github.com/spesmilo/electrum-merchant")
                        sys.exit(1)
                d.join()
                sys.exit(0)
            else:
                result = server.daemon(config_options)
        else:
            server = daemon.get_server(config)
            if server is not None:
                result = server.daemon(config_options)
            else:
                print_msg("Daemon not running")
                sys.exit(1)
    else:
        # command line
        server = daemon.get_server(config)
        init_cmdline(config_options, server)
        if server is not None:
            result = server.run_cmdline(config_options)
        else:
            cmd = known_commands[cmdname]
            if cmd.requires_network:
                print_msg("Daemon not running; try 'electron-cash daemon start'")
                sys.exit(1)
            else:
                init_plugins(config, 'cmdline')
                result = run_offline_command(config, config_options)
                # print result
    if isinstance(result, str):
        print_msg(result)
    elif type(result) is dict and result.get('error'):
        print_stderr(result.get('error'))
    elif result is not None:
        print_msg(json_encode(result))
    sys.exit(0)