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GEDeIdentify.m
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GEDeIdentify.m
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function GEDeIdentify(fnames)
% GEDeIdentify
% Reads GE P-files and removes participant/exam information from the
% header. Newly de-identified P-files are then output, with filenames
% appended with '_noID'. The original files are not overwritten.
%
% If GEDeIdentify has already been run, and de-identified files are found
% within the directory, the user will be asked whether these files should
% be overwritten.
%
% NOTE: The user must make sure that filenames themselves do not contain
% information that can personally identify participants. This function
% will only de-identify the content of the P-file header.
%
% Usage:
% GEDeIdentify, by itself, de-identifies all P-files found within the
% current directory.
%
% GEDeIdentify(fnames) de-identifies P-files listed in the cell array
% fnames.
%
% Example:
% c = {'P15221.7', 'P17981.7'};
% GEDeIdentify(c);
% Author: Mark Mikkelsen (Johns Hopkins University, 2018)
%
% Acknowledgements:
% This code is heavily based on plotp.m and pfile_anon.c written by
% Fred Frigo (Marquette University). The author is also grateful to
% Ralph Noeske (GE Healthcare) for providing details regarding the
% P-file header.
%
% Version history:
% 2016-08-09: + Function created
% 2018-09-05: + Smarter parsing of P-file header
% 2018-09-25: + Minor bug fix
% 2020-10-23: + Added support for rdbm_rev_num 27.x
% 2023-07-28: + Added support for rdbm_rev_num 30
if nargin < 1 % De-identify all P-files in current directory
flist = dir('*.7');
flist = flist(cellfun(@isempty, strfind({flist.name}, '._'))); %#ok<*STRCLFH>
for ii = 1:length(flist)
fnames(ii) = cellstr(flist(ii).name);
end
nArgs = nargin;
[exitFunc, fnames] = CheckForOutput(nArgs, fnames);
if exitFunc
return
end
else % De-identify P-files user has listed in fnames
% Check if filenames include a .7 extension
for ii = 1:length(fnames)
ext = fnames{ii}(end-1:end);
assert(strcmpi(ext, '.7'), ['The filename ' fnames{ii} ' does not include a .7 extension.']);
end
% Check if files can be found
for ii = 1:length(fnames)
assert(any(exist(fnames{ii}, 'file')), ...
['The file ' fnames{ii} ' cannot be found.' ...
' Check spelling of filenames (P-files must include an extension in their filename).' ...
' Also check that you are in the right directory.']);
end
nArgs = nargin;
[exitFunc, fnames] = CheckForOutput(nArgs, fnames);
if exitFunc
return
end
end
% Read P-files and remove participant/exam information; save new P-files
for ii = 1:length(fnames)
pfile_fid = fopen(fnames{ii}, 'r', 'ieee-be');
pfile_fid_noID = fopen([fnames{ii}(1:end-2) '_noID' fnames{ii}(end-1:end)], 'w', 'ieee-be');
% Check if P-file can be found
if pfile_fid == -1
error(['The file ' fnames{ii} ' cannot be found.' ...
' Check spelling of filenames (P-files must include an extension in their filename).' ...
' Also check that you are in the right directory.']);
end
% Determine P-file version
[pfile_fid, pfile_fid_noID, hdr] = VersionCheck(fnames{ii}, pfile_fid, pfile_fid_noID);
% Determine how big the P-file is
file_info = dir(fnames{ii});
pfile_sz = file_info.bytes;
% Read the entire P-file
frewind(pfile_fid);
pfile = fread(pfile_fid, pfile_sz, 'integer*2');
% Spectro prescan P-files
if hdr.n_points == 1 && hdr.n_rows == 1
hdr.n_points = 2048;
end
% Compute size (in bytes) of raw data
data_elements = hdr.n_points * 2;
total_frames = hdr.n_rows * hdr.n_echoes;
data_elements = data_elements * total_frames * hdr.n_rcvrs;
% Read the raw data (using the appropriate precision)
fseek(pfile_fid, hdr.hdr_sz, 'bof');
if hdr.point_sz == 2
pfile_raw_data = fread(pfile_fid, data_elements, 'integer*2');
else
pfile_raw_data = fread(pfile_fid, data_elements, 'integer*4');
end
% Write all P-file bytes into new P-file
frewind(pfile_fid_noID);
fwrite(pfile_fid_noID, pfile, 'integer*2');
% Overwrite EXAMDATATYPE structure that contains participant/exam
% information with zeros in new P-file
exam_data_type_sz = hdr.series_offset - hdr.exam_offset;
fseek(pfile_fid_noID, hdr.exam_offset, 'bof');
fwrite(pfile_fid_noID, zeros(exam_data_type_sz,1), 'integer*2');
% Write raw data to new P-file (using the appropriate precision)
fseek(pfile_fid_noID, hdr.hdr_sz, 'bof');
if hdr.point_sz == 2
fwrite(pfile_fid_noID, pfile_raw_data, 'integer*2');
else
fwrite(pfile_fid_noID, pfile_raw_data, 'integer*4');
end
fclose(pfile_fid);
fclose(pfile_fid_noID);
end
function [exitFunc, fnames] = CheckForOutput(nArgs, fnames)
% Check if any de-identified files have already been output and ask user if
% they want to overwrite them
exitFunc = 0;
if nArgs < 1
if any(~cellfun('isempty', strfind(fnames, '_noID'))) %#ok<*STRCL1>
resp = input('\nDe-identified files found in the directory! Proceed and overwrite? [y/n]: ','s');
if strcmpi(resp, 'y')
disp('Overwriting...');
elseif strcmpi(resp, 'n')
disp('Exiting...');
exitFunc = 1;
return
end
ind1 = strfind(fnames, '_noID');
ind2 = ~cellfun('isempty', ind1);
fnames(ind2) = [];
end
else
for ii = 1:length(fnames)
fnames_noID{ii} = [fnames{ii}(1:end-2) '_noID' fnames{ii}(end-1:end)]; %#ok<AGROW>
end
if any(cellfun(@exist, fnames_noID))
resp = input('\nDe-identified files found in the directory! Proceed and overwrite? [y/n]: ','s');
if strcmpi(resp, 'y')
disp('Overwriting...');
elseif strcmpi(resp, 'n')
disp('Exiting...');
exitFunc = 1;
return
end
end
end
function [pfile_fid, pfile_fid_noID, hdr] = VersionCheck(fnames, pfile_fid, pfile_fid_noID)
% Determine P-file version
frewind(pfile_fid);
rdbm_rev_num = fread(pfile_fid, 1, 'real*4');
if rdbm_rev_num == 7.0 % Signa 8.X (LX)
hdr.hdr_sz = 39984;
hdr.exam_offset = hdr.hdr_sz - 1040 - 1028 - 1044;
hdr.series_offset = hdr.hdr_sz - 1028 - 1044;
elseif rdbm_rev_num == 8.0 % Cardiac / MGD
%hdr.hdr_sz = 60464;
fclose(pfile_fid);
fclose(pfile_fid_noID);
error('GEDeIdentify does not yet support P-file header revision: %g', rdbm_rev_num);
elseif rdbm_rev_num > 5.0 && rdbm_rev_num < 6.0 % Signa 5.5
%hdr.hdr_sz = 39940;
fclose(pfile_fid);
fclose(pfile_fid_noID);
error('GEDeIdentify does not yet support P-file header revision: %g', rdbm_rev_num);
else
% In 11.0 and later, the header and data are stored as little-endian
fclose(pfile_fid);
fclose(pfile_fid_noID);
pfile_fid = fopen(fnames, 'r', 'ieee-le');
pfile_fid_noID = fopen([fnames(1:end-2) '_noID' fnames(end-1:end)], 'w', 'ieee-le');
frewind(pfile_fid);
rdbm_rev_num = fread(pfile_fid, 1, 'real*4');
if rdbm_rev_num == 9.0 % Excite2 11.0 product release
hdr.hdr_sz = 61464;
hdr.exam_offset = hdr.hdr_sz - 1040 - 1536 - 1536;
hdr.series_offset = hdr.hdr_sz - 1536 - 1536;
elseif rdbm_rev_num == 11.0 % 12.0 product release
fseek(pfile_fid, 1468, 'bof');
hdr.hdr_sz = fread(pfile_fid, 1, 'integer*4');
fseek(pfile_fid, 1496, 'bof');
hdr.exam_offset = fread(pfile_fid, 1, 'integer*4');
fseek(pfile_fid, 1500, 'bof');
hdr.series_offset = fread(pfile_fid, 1, 'integer*4');
elseif rdbm_rev_num > 11.0
chkRev = {'14.3','16','20.006','20.007','24','26.002','27','27.001','28.002','28.003','30'};
if ~any(strcmp(num2str(rdbm_rev_num), chkRev))
fclose(pfile_fid);
fclose(pfile_fid_noID);
error('GEDeIdentify.m does not yet support P-file header revision: %g', rdbm_rev_num);
end
switch num2str(rdbm_rev_num)
case {'14.3','16','20.006','20.007','24'}
rdb_hdr_off_image = 377;
rdb_hdr_off_data = 368;
rdb_hdr_off_exam = 375;
rdb_hdr_off_series = 376;
rdb_hdr_ps_mps_freq = 107;
rdb_hdr_nechoes = 36;
rdb_hdr_point_size = 42;
rdb_hdr_da_xres = 52;
rdb_hdr_da_yres = 53;
rdb_hdr_dab_start_rcv = 101;
rdb_hdr_dab_stop_rcv = 102;
case {'26.002','27','27.001','28.002','28.003','30'}
rdb_hdr_off_image = 11;
rdb_hdr_off_data = 2;
rdb_hdr_off_exam = 9;
rdb_hdr_off_series = 10;
rdb_hdr_ps_mps_freq = 123;
rdb_hdr_nechoes = 74;
rdb_hdr_point_size = 80;
rdb_hdr_da_xres = 90;
rdb_hdr_da_yres = 91;
rdb_hdr_dab_start_rcv = 133;
rdb_hdr_dab_stop_rcv = 134;
end
frewind(pfile_fid);
i_hdr_value = fread(pfile_fid, max(rdb_hdr_off_image, rdb_hdr_ps_mps_freq), 'integer*4');
frewind(pfile_fid);
hdr_value = fread(pfile_fid, rdb_hdr_dab_stop_rcv, 'integer*2');
hdr.hdr_sz = i_hdr_value(rdb_hdr_off_data);
hdr.exam_offset = i_hdr_value(rdb_hdr_off_exam);
hdr.series_offset = i_hdr_value(rdb_hdr_off_series);
hdr.n_echoes = hdr_value(rdb_hdr_nechoes);
hdr.point_sz = hdr_value(rdb_hdr_point_size);
hdr.n_points = hdr_value(rdb_hdr_da_xres);
hdr.n_rows = hdr_value(rdb_hdr_da_yres);
start_recv = hdr_value(rdb_hdr_dab_start_rcv);
stop_recv = hdr_value(rdb_hdr_dab_stop_rcv);
hdr.n_rcvrs = (stop_recv - start_recv) + 1;
end
end