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|  | 1 | +# uminio | 
|  | 2 | + | 
|  | 3 | +`uminio` is a MicroPython library designed to facilitate uploading files directly from a MicroPython-enabled device (like an ESP32 or ESP8266) to MinIO object storage. It implements the necessary AWS Signature Version 4 for an S3 PUT Object request. This allows you to store data, sensor readings, images, or any other files from your microcontroller projects in the cloud. | 
|  | 4 | + | 
|  | 5 | +Forked from `uboto3` [https://github.com/DanielMilstein/uboto3](https://github.com/DanielMilstein/uboto3)  | 
|  | 6 | + | 
|  | 7 | +## Features | 
|  | 8 | + | 
|  | 9 | +* **Direct S3 Upload:** Upload files directly to an MinIO bucket without needing an intermediary server. | 
|  | 10 | +* **AWS Signature V4:** Implements the required request signing process. | 
|  | 11 | +* **HMAC-SHA256:** Includes a MicroPython-compatible HMAC-SHA256 implementation for signing. | 
|  | 12 | +* **Time Synchronization:** Includes a helper function to synchronize the device's time using NTP, which is crucial for MinIO request signing. | 
|  | 13 | +* **Minimal Dependencies:** Built with standard MicroPython libraries like `urequests`, `uhashlib`, `ubinascii`, `utime`, and `network`. | 
|  | 14 | + | 
|  | 15 | +## Requirements | 
|  | 16 | + | 
|  | 17 | +* MicroPython firmware flashed on your device. | 
|  | 18 | +* Network connectivity (WiFi) configured on the device. | 
|  | 19 | +* The following MicroPython libraries: | 
|  | 20 | +    * `urequests` | 
|  | 21 | +    * `uhashlib` | 
|  | 22 | +    * `ubinascii` | 
|  | 23 | +    * `utime` | 
|  | 24 | +    * `network` | 
|  | 25 | +    * `ntptime` (for time synchronization) | 
|  | 26 | + | 
|  | 27 | +## Setup | 
|  | 28 | + | 
|  | 29 | +1.  **Copy `__init__.py`:** Create a `uminio` folder in the `/lib` directory of your MicroPython device and copy the `__init__.py` file into it. | 
|  | 30 | +2.  **MinIO Credentials & Configuration:** | 
|  | 31 | +    Import the `MinioClient` class in your MicroPython script and configure it with your MinIO server details. You can do this by setting the following variables in your script: | 
|  | 32 | +    ```python | 
|  | 33 | +    from uminio import MinioClient | 
|  | 34 | +    # --- MinIO Client Configuration --- | 
|  | 35 | +    MINIO_ENDPOINT = "192.168.1.100:9000"  # Your MinIO server IP address and port | 
|  | 36 | +    MINIO_ACCESS_KEY = "YOUR_ACCESS_KEY"      # Your MinIO access key | 
|  | 37 | +    MINIO_SECRET_KEY = "YOUR_SECRET_KEY"      # Your MinIO secret key | 
|  | 38 | +    MINIO_REGION = "eu-east-1"                # The region for your MinIO server | 
|  | 39 | +    MINIO_USE_HTTPS = False               # Set to True if your MinIO server uses HTTPS | 
|  | 40 | + | 
|  | 41 | +    mc = MinioClient( | 
|  | 42 | +        endpoint=MINIO_ENDPOINT, | 
|  | 43 | +        access_key=MINIO_ACCESS_KEY, | 
|  | 44 | +        secret_key=MINIO_SECRET_KEY, | 
|  | 45 | +        region=MINIO_REGION, | 
|  | 46 | +        use_https=MINIO_USE_HTTPS, | 
|  | 47 | +    ) | 
|  | 48 | +    ``` | 
|  | 49 | +    **Important Security Note:** Hardcoding credentials directly into the script is generally not recommended for production environments. Consider alternative methods for managing secrets on your device if security is a major concern. | 
|  | 50 | + | 
|  | 51 | +3.  **IAM Permissions:** | 
|  | 52 | +    Ensure the MinIO user associated with the `MINIO_ACCESS_KEY` and `MINIO_SECRET_KEY` has the necessary permissions to put objects into the specified bucket. | 
|  | 53 | + | 
|  | 54 | + | 
|  | 55 | +## Usage Example | 
|  | 56 | + | 
|  | 57 | +Here's how to use `uminio` to upload a local file from your MicroPython device to MinIO: | 
|  | 58 | + | 
|  | 59 | +```python | 
|  | 60 | +import network | 
|  | 61 | +import time | 
|  | 62 | +from uminio import MinioClient | 
|  | 63 | +# --- MinIO Client Configuration --- | 
|  | 64 | +MINIO_ENDPOINT = "192.168.1.100:9000"  # Your MinIO server IP address and port | 
|  | 65 | +MINIO_ACCESS_KEY = "YOUR_ACCESS_KEY"      # Your MinIO access key | 
|  | 66 | +MINIO_SECRET_KEY = "YOUR_SECRET_KEY"      # Your MinIO secret key | 
|  | 67 | +MINIO_REGION = "eu-east-1"                # The region for your MinIO server | 
|  | 68 | +MINIO_USE_HTTPS = False               # Set to True if your MinIO server uses HTTPS | 
|  | 69 | + | 
|  | 70 | +mc = MinioClient( | 
|  | 71 | +    endpoint=MINIO_ENDPOINT, | 
|  | 72 | +    access_key=MINIO_ACCESS_KEY, | 
|  | 73 | +    secret_key=MINIO_SECRET_KEY, | 
|  | 74 | +    region=MINIO_REGION, | 
|  | 75 | +    use_https=MINIO_USE_HTTPS, | 
|  | 76 | +) | 
|  | 77 | +# --- Network Configuration (Example for ESP32/ESP8266) --- | 
|  | 78 | +WIFI_SSID = "YOUR_WIFI_SSID" | 
|  | 79 | +WIFI_PASSWORD = "YOUR_WIFI_PASSWORD" | 
|  | 80 | + | 
|  | 81 | +def connect_wifi(): | 
|  | 82 | +    sta_if = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF) # | 
|  | 83 | +    if not sta_if.isconnected(): | 
|  | 84 | +        print("Connecting to WiFi...") | 
|  | 85 | +        sta_if.active(True) | 
|  | 86 | +        sta_if.connect(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD) | 
|  | 87 | +        while not sta_if.isconnected(): | 
|  | 88 | +            time.sleep(1) | 
|  | 89 | +    print("Network Config:", sta_if.ifconfig()) | 
|  | 90 | + | 
|  | 91 | +# --- Main Application --- | 
|  | 92 | +def main(): | 
|  | 93 | +    # 1. Connect to WiFi | 
|  | 94 | +    connect_wifi() | 
|  | 95 | + | 
|  | 96 | +    # 2. Synchronize time (critical for MinIO authentication) | 
|  | 97 | +    mc.sync_time() # | 
|  | 98 | + | 
|  | 99 | +    # 3. Create a dummy file to upload (or use an existing file) | 
|  | 100 | +    local_file_to_upload = "data.txt" | 
|  | 101 | +    bucket_name = "my_bucket" # Ensure this bucket exists in MinIO | 
|  | 102 | +    s3_object_name = "my_device_data/data.txt" # Desired path and name in S3 | 
|  | 103 | +    content_type = "text/plain" # | 
|  | 104 | + | 
|  | 105 | +    try: | 
|  | 106 | +        with open(local_file_to_upload, "w") as f: | 
|  | 107 | +            f.write("Hello from MicroPython!\n") | 
|  | 108 | +            f.write(f"Timestamp: {time.time()}\n") | 
|  | 109 | +        print(f"Created dummy file: {local_file_to_upload}") | 
|  | 110 | +    except OSError as e: | 
|  | 111 | +        print(f"Error creating file: {e}") | 
|  | 112 | +        return | 
|  | 113 | + | 
|  | 114 | +    # 4. Upload the file | 
|  | 115 | +    print(f"Attempting to upload '{local_file_to_upload}' to MinIO bucket '{bucket_name}' as '{s3_object_name}'...") | 
|  | 116 | +    if mc.upload_file(local_file_to_upload, bucket_name, s3_object_name, content_type): # | 
|  | 117 | +        print("Upload successful!") | 
|  | 118 | +    else: | 
|  | 119 | +        print("Upload failed.") | 
|  | 120 | + | 
|  | 121 | +if __name__ == "__main__": | 
|  | 122 | +    main() | 
|  | 123 | +``` | 
|  | 124 | + | 
|  | 125 | +## Contributing | 
|  | 126 | +Feel free to fork this repository, submit issues, and create pull requests if you have improvements or bug fixes. | 
|  | 127 | + | 
|  | 128 | +## License | 
|  | 129 | +This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details. | 
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