diff --git a/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.A2A/A2AAgent.cs b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.A2A/A2AAgent.cs
index bdb1f72928..0b4cacef85 100644
--- a/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.A2A/A2AAgent.cs
+++ b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.A2A/A2AAgent.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
 using Microsoft.Shared.Diagnostics;
+using Microsoft.Agents.AI;
 
 namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI.A2A;
 
@@ -219,6 +220,13 @@ private A2AAgentThread GetA2AThread(AgentThread? thread, AgentRunOptions? option
             throw new InvalidOperationException("A thread must be provided when AllowBackgroundResponses is enabled.");
         }
 
+        // New logic: Check for ContextId
+        string? contextId = options?.ContextId ?? AgentContext.ContextId;
+        if (thread is null && contextId is not null)
+        {
+            thread = this.GetNewThread(contextId);
+        }
+
         thread ??= this.GetNewThread();
 
         if (thread is not A2AAgentThread typedThread)
diff --git a/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Abstractions/AgentContext.cs b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Abstractions/AgentContext.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d2c72f8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Abstractions/AgentContext.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
+
+using System;
+using System.Threading;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
+
+namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides access to the current agent execution context.
+/// </summary>
+public static class AgentContext
+{
+    private class ContextState
+    {
+        public AgentThread? Thread { get; init; }
+        public string? ContextId { get; init; }
+        public AdditionalPropertiesDictionary? AdditionalProperties { get; init; }
+    }
+
+    private static readonly AsyncLocal<ContextState?> _current = new();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the current agent thread for the executing operation.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static AgentThread? CurrentThread => _current.Value?.Thread;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the current context ID (e.g., session ID, correlation ID).
+    /// </summary>
+    public static string? ContextId => _current.Value?.ContextId;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the additional properties associated with the current execution context.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static AdditionalPropertiesDictionary? AdditionalProperties => _current.Value?.AdditionalProperties;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Sets the current agent thread for the scope of the returned disposable.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="thread">The thread to set as current.</param>
+    /// <returns>A disposable that restores the previous thread when disposed.</returns>
+    public static IDisposable SetCurrentThread(AgentThread? thread)
+    {
+        return BeginScope(thread: thread);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Begins a new execution scope with the specified context data.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="contextId">The context ID.</param>
+    /// <param name="thread">The agent thread.</param>
+    /// <param name="additionalProperties">The additional properties.</param>
+    /// <returns>A disposable object that restores the previous context when disposed.</returns>
+    public static IDisposable BeginScope(string? contextId = null, AgentThread? thread = null, AdditionalPropertiesDictionary? additionalProperties = null)
+    {
+        var parent = _current.Value;
+        _current.Value = new ContextState
+        {
+            Thread = thread ?? parent?.Thread,
+            ContextId = contextId ?? parent?.ContextId,
+            AdditionalProperties = additionalProperties ?? parent?.AdditionalProperties?.Clone()
+        };
+        return new DisposableAction(() => _current.Value = parent);
+    }
+
+    private sealed class DisposableAction : IDisposable
+    {
+        private readonly Action _action;
+        public DisposableAction(Action action) => _action = action;
+        public void Dispose() => _action();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Abstractions/AgentRunOptions.cs b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Abstractions/AgentRunOptions.cs
index 9cd6d51680..891a07c56e 100644
--- a/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Abstractions/AgentRunOptions.cs
+++ b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Abstractions/AgentRunOptions.cs
@@ -33,9 +33,15 @@ public AgentRunOptions(AgentRunOptions options)
         _ = Throw.IfNull(options);
         this.ContinuationToken = options.ContinuationToken;
         this.AllowBackgroundResponses = options.AllowBackgroundResponses;
+        this.ContextId = options.ContextId;
         this.AdditionalProperties = options.AdditionalProperties?.Clone();
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the context identifier (e.g., session ID, correlation ID) for the agent run.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string? ContextId { get; set; }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets or sets the continuation token for resuming and getting the result of the agent response identified by this token.
     /// </summary>
@@ -88,6 +94,14 @@ public AgentRunOptions(AgentRunOptions options)
     /// Additional properties provide a way to include custom metadata or provider-specific
     /// information that doesn't fit into the standard options schema. This is useful for
     /// preserving implementation-specific details or extending the options with custom data.
+    /// <para>
+    /// <b>Note on A2A Protocol Usage:</b>
+    /// When communicating via the A2A protocol, this dictionary maps to the <c>Metadata</c> field of A2A messages.
+    /// Use this for "out-of-band" information like Trace IDs, Tenant IDs, or routing hints.
+    /// Do <b>not</b> use this for core message content or data payloads; those should be passed as
+    /// <see cref="ChatMessage"/> parts (e.g., TextPart, DataPart) in the message body.
+    /// Use <see cref="ContextId"/> for session or correlation grouping.
+    /// </para>
     /// </remarks>
     public AdditionalPropertiesDictionary? AdditionalProperties { get; set; }
 }
diff --git a/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Hosting.A2A/AIAgentExtensions.cs b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Hosting.A2A/AIAgentExtensions.cs
index c54af66bb8..081ca2e602 100644
--- a/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Hosting.A2A/AIAgentExtensions.cs
+++ b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Hosting.A2A/AIAgentExtensions.cs
@@ -44,9 +44,12 @@ async Task<A2AResponse> OnMessageReceivedAsync(MessageSendParams messageSendPara
             var contextId = messageSendParams.Message.ContextId ?? Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
             var thread = await hostAgent.GetOrCreateThreadAsync(contextId, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
+            var runOptions = new AgentRunOptions { ContextId = contextId };
+
             var response = await hostAgent.RunAsync(
                 messageSendParams.ToChatMessages(),
                 thread: thread,
+                options: runOptions,
                 cancellationToken: cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
             await hostAgent.SaveThreadAsync(contextId, thread, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
diff --git a/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI/AgentExtensions.cs b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI/AgentExtensions.cs
index 097b789a84..d29b6fa14e 100644
--- a/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI/AgentExtensions.cs
+++ b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI/AgentExtensions.cs
@@ -73,7 +73,24 @@ async Task<string> InvokeAgentAsync(
             [Description("Input query to invoke the agent.")] string query,
             CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
-            var response = await agent.RunAsync(query, thread: thread, cancellationToken: cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            // If no thread was provided at creation time, try to use the current ambient thread context.
+            var effectiveThread = thread ?? AgentContext.CurrentThread;
+
+            // Propagate ambient context (ContextId, AdditionalProperties)
+            var contextId = AgentContext.ContextId;
+            var additionalProperties = AgentContext.AdditionalProperties;
+
+            AgentRunOptions? runOptions = null;
+            if (contextId is not null || additionalProperties is not null)
+            {
+                runOptions = new AgentRunOptions
+                {
+                    ContextId = contextId,
+                    AdditionalProperties = additionalProperties?.Clone()
+                };
+            }
+
+            var response = await agent.RunAsync(query, thread: effectiveThread, options: runOptions, cancellationToken: cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
             return response.Text;
         }
 
diff --git a/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI/ChatClient/ChatClientAgent.cs b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI/ChatClient/ChatClientAgent.cs
index df7477241c..10d23b580f 100644
--- a/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI/ChatClient/ChatClientAgent.cs
+++ b/dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI/ChatClient/ChatClientAgent.cs
@@ -218,44 +218,25 @@ public override async IAsyncEnumerable<AgentRunResponseUpdate> RunStreamingAsync
 
         IAsyncEnumerator<ChatResponseUpdate> responseUpdatesEnumerator;
 
-        try
-        {
-            // Using the enumerator to ensure we consider the case where no updates are returned for notification.
-            responseUpdatesEnumerator = chatClient.GetStreamingResponseAsync(inputMessagesForChatClient, chatOptions, cancellationToken).GetAsyncEnumerator(cancellationToken);
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex)
-        {
-            await NotifyAIContextProviderOfFailureAsync(safeThread, ex, inputMessages, aiContextProviderMessages, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
-            throw;
-        }
-
-        this._logger.LogAgentChatClientInvokedStreamingAgent(nameof(RunStreamingAsync), this.Id, loggingAgentName, this._chatClientType);
-
-        bool hasUpdates;
-        try
-        {
-            // Ensure we start the streaming request
-            hasUpdates = await responseUpdatesEnumerator.MoveNextAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex)
-        {
-            await NotifyAIContextProviderOfFailureAsync(safeThread, ex, inputMessages, aiContextProviderMessages, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
-            throw;
-        }
-
-        while (hasUpdates)
+        using (AgentContext.BeginScope(options?.ContextId, safeThread, options?.AdditionalProperties))
         {
-            var update = responseUpdatesEnumerator.Current;
-            if (update is not null)
+            try
             {
-                update.AuthorName ??= this.Name;
-
-                responseUpdates.Add(update);
-                yield return new(update) { AgentId = this.Id };
+                // Using the enumerator to ensure we consider the case where no updates are returned for notification.
+                responseUpdatesEnumerator = chatClient.GetStreamingResponseAsync(inputMessagesForChatClient, chatOptions, cancellationToken).GetAsyncEnumerator(cancellationToken);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                await NotifyAIContextProviderOfFailureAsync(safeThread, ex, inputMessages, aiContextProviderMessages, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                throw;
             }
 
+            this._logger.LogAgentChatClientInvokedStreamingAgent(nameof(RunStreamingAsync), this.Id, loggingAgentName, this._chatClientType);
+
+            bool hasUpdates;
             try
             {
+                // Ensure we start the streaming request
                 hasUpdates = await responseUpdatesEnumerator.MoveNextAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
@@ -263,6 +244,28 @@ public override async IAsyncEnumerable<AgentRunResponseUpdate> RunStreamingAsync
                 await NotifyAIContextProviderOfFailureAsync(safeThread, ex, inputMessages, aiContextProviderMessages, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 throw;
             }
+
+            while (hasUpdates)
+            {
+                var update = responseUpdatesEnumerator.Current;
+                if (update is not null)
+                {
+                    update.AuthorName ??= this.Name;
+
+                    responseUpdates.Add(update);
+                    yield return new(update) { AgentId = this.Id };
+                }
+
+                try
+                {
+                    hasUpdates = await responseUpdatesEnumerator.MoveNextAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    await NotifyAIContextProviderOfFailureAsync(safeThread, ex, inputMessages, aiContextProviderMessages, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    throw;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         var chatResponse = responseUpdates.ToChatResponse();
@@ -394,7 +397,10 @@ private async Task<TAgentRunResponse> RunCoreAsync<TAgentRunResponse, TChatClien
         TChatClientResponse chatResponse;
         try
         {
-            chatResponse = await chatClientRunFunc.Invoke(chatClient, inputMessagesForChatClient, chatOptions, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            using (AgentContext.BeginScope(options?.ContextId, safeThread, options?.AdditionalProperties))
+            {
+                chatResponse = await chatClientRunFunc.Invoke(chatClient, inputMessagesForChatClient, chatOptions, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {