diff --git a/src/promptflow/promptflow/executor/_line_execution_process_pool.py b/src/promptflow/promptflow/executor/_line_execution_process_pool.py
index 8bb4803a0ede..094b1837c164 100644
--- a/src/promptflow/promptflow/executor/_line_execution_process_pool.py
+++ b/src/promptflow/promptflow/executor/_line_execution_process_pool.py
@@ -108,6 +108,11 @@ def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
     def _new_process(self):
         input_queue = Queue()
         output_queue = Queue()
+
+        # Create a new process and wait for it to be ready.
+        # Test if the process can receive the message.
+        input_queue.put("start")
+
         current_log_context = LogContext.get_current()
         process = Process(
             target=_process_wrapper,
@@ -118,8 +123,19 @@ def _new_process(self):
                 current_log_context.get_initializer() if current_log_context else None,
                 OperationContext.get_instance().get_context_dict(),
             ),
+            daemon=True,
         )
         process.start()
+
+        try:
+            # Wait for the process to be ready.
+            ready_msg = output_queue.get(timeout=30)
+            assert ready_msg == "ready"
+        except queue.Empty:
+            logger.info(f"Sub process {process.pid} not ready.")
+            self.end_process(process)
+            return None, None, None
+
         return process, input_queue, output_queue
 
     def end_process(self, process):
@@ -128,6 +144,10 @@ def end_process(self, process):
 
     def _timeout_process_wrapper(self, task_queue: Queue, idx: int, timeout_time, result_list):
         process, input_queue, output_queue = self._new_process()
+        if process is None:
+            return
+        logger.info(f"TW Process {os.getpid()} created new process {process.pid}")
+
         while True:
             try:
                 args = task_queue.get(timeout=1)
@@ -139,7 +159,7 @@ def _timeout_process_wrapper(self, task_queue: Queue, idx: int, timeout_time, re
             input_queue.put(args)
             inputs, line_number, run_id = args[:3]
 
-            self._processing_idx[line_number] = process.name
+            self._processing_idx[line_number] = f"{process.name}::{process.pid}"
 
             start_time = datetime.now()
             completed = False
@@ -301,6 +321,7 @@ def _process_wrapper(
     log_context_initialization_func,
     operation_contexts_dict: dict,
 ):
+    logger.info(f"Sub process {os.getpid()} started")
     OperationContext.get_instance().update(operation_contexts_dict)  # Update the operation context for the new process.
     if log_context_initialization_func:
         with log_context_initialization_func():
@@ -326,6 +347,15 @@ def create_executor_fork(*, flow_executor: FlowExecutor, storage: AbstractRunSto
 def exec_line_for_queue(executor_creation_func, input_queue: Queue, output_queue: Queue):
     run_storage = QueueRunStorage(output_queue)
     executor: FlowExecutor = executor_creation_func(storage=run_storage)
+
+    # Wait for the start signal
+    start_msg = input_queue.get()
+    logger.info(f"Sub process {os.getpid()} received start signal: {start_msg}")
+
+    # Send ready signal
+    output_queue.put("ready")
+    logger.info(f"Sub process {os.getpid()} sent ready signal")
+
     while True:
         try:
             args = input_queue.get(1)