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EIG-0010/main.tex

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@@ -35,13 +35,15 @@ \section*{Describing Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors}
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\end{onlineOnly}
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What do you observe about the relationship between vectors along the red line $y=-x$ and their images?
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For many vectors, $A\vec{x}$ does not point in the same direction as $\vec{x}$ but if we look at the vectors parallel to $\begin{bmatrix}-1\\1\end{bmatrix}$, we notice that they appear unchanged in magnitude and direction. Such vectors are sometimes called \dfn{fixed vectors} of $A$.
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For many vectors $\vec{x}$ of $\RR^2$, $A\vec{x}$ does not point in the same direction as $\vec{x}$ but if we look at the vectors along the line $y=-x$, we notice that the transformation does not seem to affect their magnitude and direction. Such vectors are sometimes called \dfn{fixed vectors} of $A$. For example $\begin{bmatrix}1\\-1\end{bmatrix}$ is a fixed vector.
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What do you observe about the relationship between vectors along the blue line $y=x$ and their images?
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We observe that the magnitudes of these vectors are changed by the transformation, but the direction in which the vectors point is unchanged.
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\end{exploration}
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In Exploration \ref{init:eignintro} we found that vectors $\begin{bmatrix}1\\1\end{bmatrix}$ and $\begin{bmatrix}-1\\1\end{bmatrix}$ do not change direction under the linear transformation induced by matrix $A$. Such vectors are examples of \dfn{eigenvectors} of $A$.
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In Exploration \ref{init:eignintro} we found that the images of vectors $\begin{bmatrix}1\\1\end{bmatrix}$ and $\begin{bmatrix}-1\\1\end{bmatrix}$ stay parallel to the original vectors under the linear transformation induced by matrix $A$. Such vectors are examples of \dfn{eigenvectors} of $A$.
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In general, any nonzero vector whose image under a matrix transformation is parallel to the original vector is called an \dfn{eigenvector} of the matrix that induced the transformation. The following definition captures this idea algebraically.
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