0001-two-sum.cpp

/*
    Given int array & target, return indices of 2 nums that add to target
    Ex. nums = [2,7,11,15] & target = 9 -> [0,1], 2 + 7 = 9

    At each num, calculate complement, if exists in hash map then return

    Time: O(n)
    Space: O(n)
*/

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        int n = nums.size();
        unordered_map<int, int> mp; // val -> index

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int complement = target - nums[i];
            if (mp.find(complement) != mp.end()) {
                return {mp[complement], i};
            }
            mp.insert({nums[i], i});
        }
        return {};
    }
};