11-03 降維.md

11-03 降維

執行結果:

(1)main.py

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import decomposition
from sklearn import lda

#---------------------------------
# 讀入資料, pandas.DataFrame
#---------------------------------
df=pd.read_csv('iris.csv', 
	sep=',', 
	names=['sepal_length', 'sepal_width', 'petal_length', 'petal_width', 'speices'])

df_feature=df[['sepal_length', 'sepal_width', 'petal_length', 'petal_width']]
df_label=df[['speices']]


#------------------------
# 建立一個分類模型(pca)
#------------------------
pca=decomposition.PCA(n_components=2)
Xtrans=pca.fit_transform(df_feature, df_label)

print(Xtrans)
print('-'*30)
print(pca.explained_variance_ratio_)


#------------------------
# 建立一個分類模型(lda)
#------------------------
#lda_inst=lda.LDA(n_components=2)
#Xtrans=lda_inst.fit_transform(df_feature, df_label)

#print(Xtrans)
#print('-'*30)
#print(lda_inst.explained_variance_ratio_)


#---------------------------
# 繪圖
#---------------------------
fig = plt.figure()


# 設定圖標題
plt.title('IRIS dataset')

# 設定x軸及y軸標題
plt.xlabel('X1')
plt.ylabel('X2')

# 資料表內的grid
plt.grid(True)

# 設定x軸及y軸的尺規範圍
plt.axis([-5, 5, -5, 5])


#--------------------
# 一維
#--------------------
#plt.plot(Xtrans[:50, 0], [0]*50, 'ro')
#plt.plot(Xtrans[50:100, 0], [0]*50, 'bd')
#plt.plot(Xtrans[100:, 0], [0]*50, 'g^')


#--------------------
# 二維
#--------------------
plt.plot(Xtrans[:50, 0], Xtrans[:50, 1], 'ro')
plt.plot(Xtrans[50:100, 0], Xtrans[50:100, 1], 'bd')
plt.plot(Xtrans[100:, 0], Xtrans[100:, 1], 'g^')


#--------------------
# 設定資料說明
#--------------------
plt.legend(['setosa', 'versicolor', 'virginica'], numpoints=1, loc='upper left')


#---------------------------
# 儲存圖檔
#---------------------------
fig.savefig('graph.png') 

(2)iris.csv

5.1,3.5,1.4,0.2,setosa
4.9,3,1.4,0.2,setosa
4.7,3.2,1.3,0.2,setosa
4.6,3.1,1.5,0.2,setosa
5,3.6,1.4,0.2,setosa
5.4,3.9,1.7,0.4,setosa
4.6,3.4,1.4,0.3,setosa
5,3.4,1.5,0.2,setosa
4.4,2.9,1.4,0.2,setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,setosa
5.4,3.7,1.5,0.2,setosa
4.8,3.4,1.6,0.2,setosa
4.8,3,1.4,0.1,setosa
4.3,3,1.1,0.1,setosa
5.8,4,1.2,0.2,setosa
5.7,4.4,1.5,0.4,setosa
5.4,3.9,1.3,0.4,setosa
5.1,3.5,1.4,0.3,setosa
5.7,3.8,1.7,0.3,setosa
5.1,3.8,1.5,0.3,setosa
5.4,3.4,1.7,0.2,setosa
5.1,3.7,1.5,0.4,setosa
4.6,3.6,1,0.2,setosa
5.1,3.3,1.7,0.5,setosa
4.8,3.4,1.9,0.2,setosa
5,3,1.6,0.2,setosa
5,3.4,1.6,0.4,setosa
5.2,3.5,1.5,0.2,setosa
5.2,3.4,1.4,0.2,setosa
4.7,3.2,1.6,0.2,setosa
4.8,3.1,1.6,0.2,setosa
5.4,3.4,1.5,0.4,setosa
5.2,4.1,1.5,0.1,setosa
5.5,4.2,1.4,0.2,setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,setosa
5,3.2,1.2,0.2,setosa
5.5,3.5,1.3,0.2,setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,setosa
4.4,3,1.3,0.2,setosa
5.1,3.4,1.5,0.2,setosa
5,3.5,1.3,0.3,setosa
4.5,2.3,1.3,0.3,setosa
4.4,3.2,1.3,0.2,setosa
5,3.5,1.6,0.6,setosa
5.1,3.8,1.9,0.4,setosa
4.8,3,1.4,0.3,setosa
5.1,3.8,1.6,0.2,setosa
4.6,3.2,1.4,0.2,setosa
5.3,3.7,1.5,0.2,setosa
5,3.3,1.4,0.2,setosa
7,3.2,4.7,1.4,versicolor
6.4,3.2,4.5,1.5,versicolor
6.9,3.1,4.9,1.5,versicolor
5.5,2.3,4,1.3,versicolor
6.5,2.8,4.6,1.5,versicolor
5.7,2.8,4.5,1.3,versicolor
6.3,3.3,4.7,1.6,versicolor
4.9,2.4,3.3,1,versicolor
6.6,2.9,4.6,1.3,versicolor
5.2,2.7,3.9,1.4,versicolor
5,2,3.5,1,versicolor
5.9,3,4.2,1.5,versicolor
6,2.2,4,1,versicolor
6.1,2.9,4.7,1.4,versicolor
5.6,2.9,3.6,1.3,versicolor
6.7,3.1,4.4,1.4,versicolor
5.6,3,4.5,1.5,versicolor
5.8,2.7,4.1,1,versicolor
6.2,2.2,4.5,1.5,versicolor
5.6,2.5,3.9,1.1,versicolor
5.9,3.2,4.8,1.8,versicolor
6.1,2.8,4,1.3,versicolor
6.3,2.5,4.9,1.5,versicolor
6.1,2.8,4.7,1.2,versicolor
6.4,2.9,4.3,1.3,versicolor
6.6,3,4.4,1.4,versicolor
6.8,2.8,4.8,1.4,versicolor
6.7,3,5,1.7,versicolor
6,2.9,4.5,1.5,versicolor
5.7,2.6,3.5,1,versicolor
5.5,2.4,3.8,1.1,versicolor
5.5,2.4,3.7,1,versicolor
5.8,2.7,3.9,1.2,versicolor
6,2.7,5.1,1.6,versicolor
5.4,3,4.5,1.5,versicolor
6,3.4,4.5,1.6,versicolor
6.7,3.1,4.7,1.5,versicolor
6.3,2.3,4.4,1.3,versicolor
5.6,3,4.1,1.3,versicolor
5.5,2.5,4,1.3,versicolor
5.5,2.6,4.4,1.2,versicolor
6.1,3,4.6,1.4,versicolor
5.8,2.6,4,1.2,versicolor
5,2.3,3.3,1,versicolor
5.6,2.7,4.2,1.3,versicolor
5.7,3,4.2,1.2,versicolor
5.7,2.9,4.2,1.3,versicolor
6.2,2.9,4.3,1.3,versicolor
5.1,2.5,3,1.1,versicolor
5.7,2.8,4.1,1.3,versicolor
6.3,3.3,6,2.5,virginica
5.8,2.7,5.1,1.9,virginica
7.1,3,5.9,2.1,virginica
6.3,2.9,5.6,1.8,virginica
6.5,3,5.8,2.2,virginica
7.6,3,6.6,2.1,virginica
4.9,2.5,4.5,1.7,virginica
7.3,2.9,6.3,1.8,virginica
6.7,2.5,5.8,1.8,virginica
7.2,3.6,6.1,2.5,virginica
6.5,3.2,5.1,2,virginica
6.4,2.7,5.3,1.9,virginica
6.8,3,5.5,2.1,virginica
5.7,2.5,5,2,virginica
5.8,2.8,5.1,2.4,virginica
6.4,3.2,5.3,2.3,virginica
6.5,3,5.5,1.8,virginica
7.7,3.8,6.7,2.2,virginica
7.7,2.6,6.9,2.3,virginica
6,2.2,5,1.5,virginica
6.9,3.2,5.7,2.3,virginica
5.6,2.8,4.9,2,virginica
7.7,2.8,6.7,2,virginica
6.3,2.7,4.9,1.8,virginica
6.7,3.3,5.7,2.1,virginica
7.2,3.2,6,1.8,virginica
6.2,2.8,4.8,1.8,virginica
6.1,3,4.9,1.8,virginica
6.4,2.8,5.6,2.1,virginica
7.2,3,5.8,1.6,virginica
7.4,2.8,6.1,1.9,virginica
7.9,3.8,6.4,2,virginica
6.4,2.8,5.6,2.2,virginica
6.3,2.8,5.1,1.5,virginica
6.1,2.6,5.6,1.4,virginica
7.7,3,6.1,2.3,virginica
6.3,3.4,5.6,2.4,virginica
6.4,3.1,5.5,1.8,virginica
6,3,4.8,1.8,virginica
6.9,3.1,5.4,2.1,virginica
6.7,3.1,5.6,2.4,virginica
6.9,3.1,5.1,2.3,virginica
5.8,2.7,5.1,1.9,virginica
6.8,3.2,5.9,2.3,virginica
6.7,3.3,5.7,2.5,virginica
6.7,3,5.2,2.3,virginica
6.3,2.5,5,1.9,virginica
6.5,3,5.2,2,virginica
6.2,3.4,5.4,2.3,virginica
5.9,3,5.1,1.8,virginica