IPAddress relationship to Prefix (and IP-Range) using a Postgres View

[dga-nagra]

Getting the prefixes related to an IP address is a bit cumbersome as we need to loop over each prefixes and get the corresponding prefixes. This impacts readability and performance.

I can work on a PR, but I would like to know first if this modification is even wanted.
I didn't find any discussion/PR/Issue related to this proposal, but I did find multiple issues that would be solved by this implementation.
For example #3099

Implementation idea

The easiest way I found (theoretically) would be to:

• Create a PostgresQL view (using a migration script and RunSQL command)
• Define an intermediate Model and specify the "table_db"
• Reference the intermediate model in a Many2ManyField with the "through" field.

NOTE:

• The relationship in the view would be sorted by IPaddress and then by Prefixes. This way, we would easily get the hierarchy of parent prefixes.
• We could create a subview (i.e. depending on the first one) that contains only the direct parent. This would be easily done considering the first one is already sorted.
• If this is successful, we could do the same for the IPRanges

Benefits

• Would reduce the number of queries needed to retrieve the related objects
• Would allow batch operations e.g.
  "Retrieve all IPAddresses that are inside one of these Prefixes"
  NOTE: This specific example isn't the hardest as we could use SubQuery
• Would simplify code by removing the need of loops