diff --git a/ferveo-python/examples/server_api_precomputed.py b/ferveo-python/examples/server_api_precomputed.py
index 0916738d..7c433e96 100644
--- a/ferveo-python/examples/server_api_precomputed.py
+++ b/ferveo-python/examples/server_api_precomputed.py
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ def gen_eth_addr(i: int) -> str:
 
     # Create a decryption share for the ciphertext
     decryption_share = aggregate.create_decryption_share_precomputed(
-        dkg, ciphertext, aad, validator_keypair
+        dkg, ciphertext.header, aad, validator_keypair
     )
     decryption_shares.append(decryption_share)
 
diff --git a/ferveo-python/examples/server_api_simple.py b/ferveo-python/examples/server_api_simple.py
index e41c9f24..4f9e8447 100644
--- a/ferveo-python/examples/server_api_simple.py
+++ b/ferveo-python/examples/server_api_simple.py
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ def gen_eth_addr(i: int) -> str:
 
     # Create a decryption share for the ciphertext
     decryption_share = aggregate.create_decryption_share_simple(
-        dkg, ciphertext, aad, validator_keypair
+        dkg, ciphertext.header, aad, validator_keypair
     )
     decryption_shares.append(decryption_share)
 
diff --git a/ferveo-python/ferveo/__init__.py b/ferveo-python/ferveo/__init__.py
index f89aa778..478628b1 100644
--- a/ferveo-python/ferveo/__init__.py
+++ b/ferveo-python/ferveo/__init__.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
     Transcript,
     Dkg,
     Ciphertext,
+    CiphertextHeader,
     DecryptionShareSimple,
     DecryptionSharePrecomputed,
     AggregatedTranscript,
diff --git a/ferveo-python/ferveo/__init__.pyi b/ferveo-python/ferveo/__init__.pyi
index 1dfab2f0..3549d751 100644
--- a/ferveo-python/ferveo/__init__.pyi
+++ b/ferveo-python/ferveo/__init__.pyi
@@ -119,6 +119,19 @@ class Dkg:
 
 @final
 class Ciphertext:
+    header: CiphertextHeader
+    payload: bytes
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_bytes(data: bytes) -> Ciphertext:
+        ...
+
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+        ...
+
+
+@final
+class CiphertextHeader:
     @staticmethod
     def from_bytes(data: bytes) -> Ciphertext:
         ...
@@ -159,7 +172,7 @@ class AggregatedTranscript:
     def create_decryption_share_simple(
             self,
             dkg: Dkg,
-            ciphertext: Ciphertext,
+            ciphertext_header: CiphertextHeader,
             aad: bytes,
             validator_keypair: Keypair
     ) -> DecryptionShareSimple:
@@ -168,7 +181,7 @@ class AggregatedTranscript:
     def create_decryption_share_precomputed(
             self,
             dkg: Dkg,
-            ciphertext: Ciphertext,
+            ciphertext_header: CiphertextHeader,
             aad: bytes,
             validator_keypair: Keypair
     ) -> DecryptionSharePrecomputed:
diff --git a/ferveo-python/test/test_ferveo.py b/ferveo-python/test/test_ferveo.py
index 7d93c637..42a82a84 100644
--- a/ferveo-python/test/test_ferveo.py
+++ b/ferveo-python/test/test_ferveo.py
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def scenario_for_variant(variant: FerveoVariant, shares_num, threshold, shares_t
         assert pvss_aggregated.verify(shares_num, messages)
 
         decryption_share = decryption_share_for_variant(variant, pvss_aggregated)(
-            dkg, ciphertext, aad, validator_keypair
+            dkg, ciphertext.header, aad, validator_keypair
         )
         decryption_shares.append(decryption_share)
 
diff --git a/ferveo-wasm/examples/node/src/main.test.ts b/ferveo-wasm/examples/node/src/main.test.ts
index 69ec9f8a..28144861 100644
--- a/ferveo-wasm/examples/node/src/main.test.ts
+++ b/ferveo-wasm/examples/node/src/main.test.ts
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ function setupTest() {
   const sharesNum = 4;
   const threshold = Math.floor((sharesNum * 2) / 3);
 
-  const validator_keypairs: Keypair[] = [];
+  const validatorKeypairs: Keypair[] = [];
   const validators: Validator[] = [];
   for (let i = 0; i < sharesNum; i++) {
     const keypair = Keypair.random();
-    validator_keypairs.push(keypair);
+    validatorKeypairs.push(keypair);
     const validator = new Validator(genEthAddr(i), keypair.publicKey);
     validators.push(validator);
   }
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ function setupTest() {
     tau,
     sharesNum,
     threshold,
-    validatorKeypairs: validator_keypairs,
+    validatorKeypairs,
     validators,
     dkg,
     messages,
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ describe("ferveo-wasm", () => {
 
       const decryptionShare = aggregate.createDecryptionShareSimple(
         dkg,
-        ciphertext,
+        ciphertext.header,
         aad,
         keypair
       );
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ describe("ferveo-wasm", () => {
 
       const decryptionShare = aggregate.createDecryptionSharePrecomputed(
         dkg,
-        ciphertext,
+        ciphertext.header,
         aad,
         keypair
       );
diff --git a/ferveo-wasm/tests/node.rs b/ferveo-wasm/tests/node.rs
index c1564c82..b4234d07 100644
--- a/ferveo-wasm/tests/node.rs
+++ b/ferveo-wasm/tests/node.rs
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ fn tdec_simple() {
             aggregate
                 .create_decryption_share_simple(
                     &dkg,
-                    &ciphertext,
+                    &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                     &aad,
                     &keypair,
                 )
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ fn tdec_precomputed() {
             aggregate
                 .create_decryption_share_precomputed(
                     &dkg,
-                    &ciphertext,
+                    &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                     &aad,
                     &keypair,
                 )
diff --git a/ferveo/benches/benchmarks/validity_checks.rs b/ferveo/benches/benchmarks/validity_checks.rs
index 00972c05..a6dd9f48 100644
--- a/ferveo/benches/benchmarks/validity_checks.rs
+++ b/ferveo/benches/benchmarks/validity_checks.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ fn gen_keypairs(num: u32) -> Vec<ferveo_common::Keypair<EllipticCurve>> {
 }
 
 pub fn gen_address(i: usize) -> EthereumAddress {
-    EthereumAddress::from_str(&format!("0x{:040}", i)).unwrap()
+    EthereumAddress::from_str(&format!("0x{i:040}")).unwrap()
 }
 
 fn gen_validators(
diff --git a/ferveo/examples/bench_ark_sizes.rs b/ferveo/examples/bench_ark_sizes.rs
index 7b211597..95ad35f6 100644
--- a/ferveo/examples/bench_ark_sizes.rs
+++ b/ferveo/examples/bench_ark_sizes.rs
@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ pub fn save_data(
     let mut file = OpenOptions::new().append(true).open(&file_path).unwrap();
     writeln!(
         file,
-        "{}|{}|{}|",
-        n_of_elements, type_of_element, serialized_size_in_bytes
+        "{n_of_elements}|{type_of_element}|{serialized_size_in_bytes}|"
     )
     .unwrap();
 }
@@ -66,10 +65,10 @@ fn main() {
         .map(|(n, element)| (n, element))
         .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
 
-    println!("Running benchmarks for {:?}", configs);
+    println!("Running benchmarks for {configs:?}");
 
     for (n, element) in configs {
-        println!("number_of_elements: {}, type_of_elements: {}", n, element);
+        println!("number_of_elements: {n}, type_of_elements: {element}");
 
         let g1_affine =
             (0..*n).map(|_| G1Affine::rand(rng)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
diff --git a/ferveo/examples/bench_primitives_size.rs b/ferveo/examples/bench_primitives_size.rs
index e84c64a6..18adf673 100644
--- a/ferveo/examples/bench_primitives_size.rs
+++ b/ferveo/examples/bench_primitives_size.rs
@@ -42,12 +42,8 @@ pub fn save_data(
 
     eprintln!("Appending to file: {}", file_path.display());
     let mut file = OpenOptions::new().append(true).open(&file_path).unwrap();
-    writeln!(
-        file,
-        "{}|{}|{}|",
-        shares_num, threshold, transcript_size_bytes
-    )
-    .unwrap();
+    writeln!(file, "{shares_num}|{threshold}|{transcript_size_bytes}|")
+        .unwrap();
 }
 
 // TODO: Find a way to deduplicate the following methods with benchmarks and test setup
@@ -60,7 +56,7 @@ fn gen_keypairs(num: u32) -> Vec<ferveo_common::Keypair<EllipticCurve>> {
 }
 
 pub fn gen_address(i: usize) -> EthereumAddress {
-    EthereumAddress::from_str(&format!("0x{:040}", i)).unwrap()
+    EthereumAddress::from_str(&format!("0x{i:040}")).unwrap()
 }
 
 fn gen_validators(
@@ -132,10 +128,10 @@ fn main() {
         })
         .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
 
-    println!("Running benchmarks for {:?}", configs);
+    println!("Running benchmarks for {configs:?}");
 
     for (shares_num, threshold) in configs {
-        println!("shares_num: {}, threshold: {}", shares_num, threshold);
+        println!("shares_num: {shares_num}, threshold: {threshold}");
         let dkg = setup(*shares_num as u32, threshold, rng);
         let transcript = &dkg.vss.values().next().unwrap();
         let transcript_bytes = bincode::serialize(&transcript).unwrap();
diff --git a/ferveo/src/api.rs b/ferveo/src/api.rs
index ccf9ff5f..16ede060 100644
--- a/ferveo/src/api.rs
+++ b/ferveo/src/api.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_with::serde_as;
 pub use tpke::api::{
     prepare_combine_simple, share_combine_precomputed, share_combine_simple,
-    Ciphertext, Fr, G1Affine, G1Prepared, SecretBox, E,
+    Fr, G1Affine, G1Prepared, G2Affine, SecretBox, E,
 };
 
 pub type PublicKey = ferveo_common::PublicKey<E>;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub fn encrypt(
 ) -> Result<Ciphertext> {
     let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
     let ciphertext = tpke::api::encrypt(message, aad, &pubkey.0, &mut rng)?;
-    Ok(ciphertext)
+    Ok(Ciphertext(ciphertext))
 }
 
 pub fn decrypt_with_shared_secret(
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub fn decrypt_with_shared_secret(
 ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
     let dkg_public_params = DkgPublicParameters::default();
     tpke::api::decrypt_with_shared_secret(
-        ciphertext,
+        &ciphertext.0,
         aad,
         &shared_secret.0,
         &dkg_public_params.g1_inv,
@@ -73,6 +73,23 @@ pub fn decrypt_with_shared_secret(
     .map_err(Error::from)
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Eq)]
+pub struct Ciphertext(tpke::api::Ciphertext);
+
+impl Ciphertext {
+    pub fn header(&self) -> Result<CiphertextHeader> {
+        Ok(CiphertextHeader(self.0.header()?))
+    }
+
+    pub fn payload(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        self.0.payload()
+    }
+}
+
+#[serde_as]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct CiphertextHeader(tpke::api::CiphertextHeader);
+
 /// The ferveo variant to use for the decryption share derivation.
 #[derive(
     PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Copy, Clone, PartialOrd,
@@ -286,7 +303,7 @@ impl AggregatedTranscript {
     pub fn create_decryption_share_precomputed(
         &self,
         dkg: &Dkg,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader,
         aad: &[u8],
         validator_keypair: &Keypair,
     ) -> Result<DecryptionSharePrecomputed> {
@@ -297,7 +314,7 @@ impl AggregatedTranscript {
             .take(dkg.0.dkg_params.shares_num as usize)
             .collect();
         self.0.make_decryption_share_simple_precomputed(
-            ciphertext,
+            &ciphertext_header.0,
             aad,
             &validator_keypair.decryption_key,
             dkg.0.me.share_index,
@@ -309,12 +326,12 @@ impl AggregatedTranscript {
     pub fn create_decryption_share_simple(
         &self,
         dkg: &Dkg,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader,
         aad: &[u8],
         validator_keypair: &Keypair,
     ) -> Result<DecryptionShareSimple> {
         let share = self.0.make_decryption_share_simple(
-            ciphertext,
+            &ciphertext_header.0,
             aad,
             &validator_keypair.decryption_key,
             dkg.0.me.share_index,
@@ -458,14 +475,10 @@ mod test_ferveo_api {
             // In the meantime, the client creates a ciphertext and decryption request
             let msg = "my-msg".as_bytes().to_vec();
             let aad: &[u8] = "my-aad".as_bytes();
-            let rng = &mut thread_rng();
-            let ciphertext = tpke::api::encrypt(
-                SecretBox::new(msg.clone()),
-                aad,
-                &dkg_public_key.0,
-                rng,
-            )
-            .unwrap();
+            let _rng = &mut thread_rng();
+            let ciphertext =
+                encrypt(SecretBox::new(msg.clone()), aad, &dkg_public_key)
+                    .unwrap();
 
             // Having aggregated the transcripts, the validators can now create decryption shares
             let decryption_shares: Vec<_> =
@@ -490,7 +503,7 @@ mod test_ferveo_api {
                         aggregate
                             .create_decryption_share_precomputed(
                                 &dkg,
-                                &ciphertext,
+                                &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                                 aad,
                                 validator_keypair,
                             )
@@ -557,14 +570,9 @@ mod test_ferveo_api {
             // In the meantime, the client creates a ciphertext and decryption request
             let msg = "my-msg".as_bytes().to_vec();
             let aad: &[u8] = "my-aad".as_bytes();
-            let rng = &mut thread_rng();
-            let ciphertext = tpke::api::encrypt(
-                SecretBox::new(msg.clone()),
-                aad,
-                &public_key.0,
-                rng,
-            )
-            .unwrap();
+            let _rng = &mut thread_rng();
+            let ciphertext =
+                encrypt(SecretBox::new(msg.clone()), aad, &public_key).unwrap();
 
             // Having aggregated the transcripts, the validators can now create decryption shares
             let decryption_shares: Vec<_> =
@@ -587,7 +595,7 @@ mod test_ferveo_api {
                         aggregate
                             .create_decryption_share_simple(
                                 &dkg,
-                                &ciphertext,
+                                &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                                 aad,
                                 validator_keypair,
                             )
diff --git a/ferveo/src/bindings_python.rs b/ferveo/src/bindings_python.rs
index 3cc88202..ed965f3e 100644
--- a/ferveo/src/bindings_python.rs
+++ b/ferveo/src/bindings_python.rs
@@ -509,8 +509,38 @@ impl Dkg {
 )]
 pub struct Ciphertext(api::Ciphertext);
 
+#[pymethods]
+impl Ciphertext {
+    #[getter]
+    pub fn header(&self) -> PyResult<CiphertextHeader> {
+        let header = self.0.header().map_err(FerveoPythonError::from)?;
+        Ok(CiphertextHeader(header))
+    }
+
+    #[getter]
+    pub fn payload(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        self.0.payload().to_vec()
+    }
+}
+
 generate_bytes_serialization!(Ciphertext);
 
+#[pyclass(module = "ferveo")]
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    derive_more::From,
+    derive_more::AsRef,
+    derive_more::Into,
+)]
+pub struct CiphertextHeader(api::CiphertextHeader);
+
+generate_bytes_serialization!(CiphertextHeader);
+
 #[pyclass(module = "ferveo")]
 #[derive(Clone, derive_more::AsRef, derive_more::From)]
 pub struct DecryptionShareSimple(api::DecryptionShareSimple);
@@ -555,7 +585,7 @@ impl AggregatedTranscript {
     pub fn create_decryption_share_precomputed(
         &self,
         dkg: &Dkg,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader,
         aad: &[u8],
         validator_keypair: &Keypair,
     ) -> PyResult<DecryptionSharePrecomputed> {
@@ -563,7 +593,7 @@ impl AggregatedTranscript {
             .0
             .create_decryption_share_precomputed(
                 &dkg.0,
-                &ciphertext.0,
+                &ciphertext_header.0,
                 aad,
                 &validator_keypair.0,
             )
@@ -574,7 +604,7 @@ impl AggregatedTranscript {
     pub fn create_decryption_share_simple(
         &self,
         dkg: &Dkg,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader,
         aad: &[u8],
         validator_keypair: &Keypair,
     ) -> PyResult<DecryptionShareSimple> {
@@ -582,7 +612,7 @@ impl AggregatedTranscript {
             .0
             .create_decryption_share_simple(
                 &dkg.0,
-                &ciphertext.0,
+                &ciphertext_header.0,
                 aad,
                 &validator_keypair.0,
             )
@@ -628,6 +658,7 @@ pub fn make_ferveo_py_module(py: Python<'_>, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
     m.add_class::<Transcript>()?;
     m.add_class::<Dkg>()?;
     m.add_class::<Ciphertext>()?;
+    m.add_class::<CiphertextHeader>()?;
     m.add_class::<DecryptionShareSimple>()?;
     m.add_class::<DecryptionSharePrecomputed>()?;
     m.add_class::<AggregatedTranscript>()?;
@@ -712,7 +743,7 @@ mod test_ferveo_python {
             .iter()
             .enumerate()
             .map(|(i, keypair)| {
-                Validator::new(format!("0x{:040}", i), &keypair.public_key())
+                Validator::new(format!("0x{i:040}"), &keypair.public_key())
                     .unwrap()
             })
             .collect();
@@ -799,7 +830,7 @@ mod test_ferveo_python {
                 aggregate
                     .create_decryption_share_precomputed(
                         &dkg,
-                        &ciphertext,
+                        &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                         aad,
                         validator_keypair,
                     )
@@ -876,7 +907,7 @@ mod test_ferveo_python {
                 aggregate
                     .create_decryption_share_simple(
                         &dkg,
-                        &ciphertext,
+                        &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                         aad,
                         validator_keypair,
                     )
diff --git a/ferveo/src/bindings_wasm.rs b/ferveo/src/bindings_wasm.rs
index b31866c4..e686f8a9 100644
--- a/ferveo/src/bindings_wasm.rs
+++ b/ferveo/src/bindings_wasm.rs
@@ -229,8 +229,36 @@ generate_boxed_bytes_serialization!(FerveoPublicKey, InnerPublicKey);
 )]
 pub struct Ciphertext(api::Ciphertext);
 
+#[wasm_bindgen]
+impl Ciphertext {
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "header", getter)]
+    pub fn header(&self) -> JsResult<CiphertextHeader> {
+        let header = self.0.header().map_err(map_js_err)?;
+        Ok(CiphertextHeader(header))
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "payload", getter)]
+    pub fn payload(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        self.0.payload()
+    }
+}
+
 generate_common_methods!(Ciphertext);
 
+#[wasm_bindgen]
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    derive_more::From,
+    derive_more::AsRef,
+    derive_more::Into,
+)]
+pub struct CiphertextHeader(api::CiphertextHeader);
+
+generate_common_methods!(CiphertextHeader);
+
 #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "ferveoEncrypt")]
 pub fn ferveo_encrypt(
     message: &[u8],
@@ -497,7 +525,7 @@ impl AggregatedTranscript {
     pub fn create_decryption_share_precomputed(
         &self,
         dkg: &Dkg,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader,
         aad: &[u8],
         validator_keypair: &Keypair,
     ) -> JsResult<DecryptionSharePrecomputed> {
@@ -506,7 +534,7 @@ impl AggregatedTranscript {
             .0
             .create_decryption_share_precomputed(
                 &dkg.0,
-                &ciphertext.0,
+                &ciphertext_header.0,
                 aad,
                 &validator_keypair.0,
             )
@@ -518,7 +546,7 @@ impl AggregatedTranscript {
     pub fn create_decryption_share_simple(
         &self,
         dkg: &Dkg,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader,
         aad: &[u8],
         validator_keypair: &Keypair,
     ) -> JsResult<DecryptionShareSimple> {
@@ -527,7 +555,7 @@ impl AggregatedTranscript {
             .0
             .create_decryption_share_simple(
                 &dkg.0,
-                &ciphertext.0,
+                &ciphertext_header.0,
                 aad,
                 &validator_keypair.0,
             )
diff --git a/ferveo/src/dkg.rs b/ferveo/src/dkg.rs
index 07dee015..ed183b72 100644
--- a/ferveo/src/dkg.rs
+++ b/ferveo/src/dkg.rs
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ pub(crate) mod test_common {
     }
 
     pub fn gen_address(i: usize) -> EthereumAddress {
-        EthereumAddress::from_str(&format!("0x{:040}", i)).unwrap()
+        EthereumAddress::from_str(&format!("0x{i:040}")).unwrap()
     }
 
     pub fn gen_validators(keypairs: &[Keypair<E>]) -> Vec<Validator<E>> {
diff --git a/ferveo/src/lib.rs b/ferveo/src/lib.rs
index 214f9444..1ddd54e0 100644
--- a/ferveo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/ferveo/src/lib.rs
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ mod test_dkg_full {
     use ferveo_common::Keypair;
     use group_threshold_cryptography as tpke;
     use group_threshold_cryptography::{
-        Ciphertext, DecryptionSharePrecomputed, DecryptionShareSimple,
-        SecretBox, SharedSecret,
+        DecryptionSharePrecomputed, DecryptionShareSimple, SecretBox,
+        SharedSecret,
     };
     use itertools::izip;
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ mod test_dkg_full {
     fn make_shared_secret_simple_tdec(
         dkg: &PubliclyVerifiableDkg<E>,
         aad: &[u8],
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext<E>,
+        ciphertext_header: &tpke::CiphertextHeader<E>,
         validator_keypairs: &[Keypair<E>],
     ) -> (
         PubliclyVerifiableSS<E, Aggregated>,
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ mod test_dkg_full {
                         .unwrap();
                     pvss_aggregated
                         .make_decryption_share_simple(
-                            ciphertext,
+                            ciphertext_header,
                             aad,
                             &validator_keypair.decryption_key,
                             validator.share_index,
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ mod test_dkg_full {
             let (_, _, shared_secret) = make_shared_secret_simple_tdec(
                 &dkg,
                 aad,
-                &ciphertext,
+                &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                 &validator_keypairs,
             );
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ mod test_dkg_full {
                             .unwrap();
                         pvss_aggregated
                             .make_decryption_share_simple_precomputed(
-                                &ciphertext,
+                                &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                                 aad,
                                 &validator_keypair.decryption_key,
                                 validator.share_index,
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ mod test_dkg_full {
             make_shared_secret_simple_tdec(
                 &dkg,
                 aad,
-                &ciphertext,
+                &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                 &validator_keypairs,
             );
 
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ mod test_dkg_full {
         let (_, _, old_shared_secret) = make_shared_secret_simple_tdec(
             &dkg,
             aad,
-            &ciphertext,
+            &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
             &validator_keypairs,
         );
 
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ mod test_dkg_full {
                 .map(|(share_index, validator_keypair)| {
                     pvss_aggregated
                         .make_decryption_share_simple(
-                            &ciphertext,
+                            &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                             aad,
                             &validator_keypair.decryption_key,
                             share_index,
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ mod test_dkg_full {
             DecryptionShareSimple::create(
                 &new_validator_decryption_key,
                 &new_private_key_share,
-                &ciphertext,
+                &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                 aad,
                 &dkg.pvss_params.g_inv(),
             )
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ mod test_dkg_full {
         let (_, _, old_shared_secret) = make_shared_secret_simple_tdec(
             &dkg,
             aad,
-            &ciphertext,
+            &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
             &validator_keypairs,
         );
 
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ mod test_dkg_full {
                 .map(|(validator_address, validator_keypair)| {
                     pvss_aggregated
                         .refresh_decryption_share(
-                            &ciphertext,
+                            &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                             aad,
                             &validator_keypair.decryption_key,
                             validator_address,
diff --git a/ferveo/src/pvss.rs b/ferveo/src/pvss.rs
index 0d6433fd..547bb16c 100644
--- a/ferveo/src/pvss.rs
+++ b/ferveo/src/pvss.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use serde_with::serde_as;
 use subproductdomain::fast_multiexp;
 use tpke::{
     prepare_combine_simple, refresh_private_key_share,
-    update_share_for_recovery, Ciphertext, DecryptionSharePrecomputed,
+    update_share_for_recovery, CiphertextHeader, DecryptionSharePrecomputed,
     DecryptionShareSimple, PrivateKeyShare,
 };
 use zeroize::{self, Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop};
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ impl<E: Pairing, T: Aggregate> PubliclyVerifiableSS<E, T> {
 
     pub fn make_decryption_share_simple(
         &self,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext<E>,
+        ciphertext: &CiphertextHeader<E>,
         aad: &[u8],
         validator_decryption_key: &E::ScalarField,
         share_index: usize,
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ impl<E: Pairing, T: Aggregate> PubliclyVerifiableSS<E, T> {
 
     pub fn make_decryption_share_simple_precomputed(
         &self,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext<E>,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader<E>,
         aad: &[u8],
         validator_decryption_key: &E::ScalarField,
         share_index: usize,
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ impl<E: Pairing, T: Aggregate> PubliclyVerifiableSS<E, T> {
             share_index,
             validator_decryption_key,
             &private_key_share,
-            ciphertext,
+            ciphertext_header,
             aad,
             &lagrange_coeffs[share_index],
             g_inv,
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ impl<E: Pairing, T: Aggregate> PubliclyVerifiableSS<E, T> {
 
     pub fn refresh_decryption_share(
         &self,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext<E>,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader<E>,
         aad: &[u8],
         validator_decryption_key: &E::ScalarField,
         share_index: usize,
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ impl<E: Pairing, T: Aggregate> PubliclyVerifiableSS<E, T> {
         DecryptionShareSimple::create(
             validator_decryption_key,
             &refreshed_private_key_share,
-            ciphertext,
+            ciphertext_header,
             aad,
             &dkg.pvss_params.g_inv(),
         )
diff --git a/tpke/benches/tpke.rs b/tpke/benches/tpke.rs
index 89fef191..c6ad85ae 100644
--- a/tpke/benches/tpke.rs
+++ b/tpke/benches/tpke.rs
@@ -118,7 +118,11 @@ impl SetupSimple {
         // Creating decryption shares
         let decryption_shares: Vec<_> = contexts
             .iter()
-            .map(|context| context.create_share(&ciphertext, aad).unwrap())
+            .map(|context| {
+                context
+                    .create_share(&ciphertext.header().unwrap(), aad)
+                    .unwrap()
+            })
             .collect();
 
         let pub_contexts = contexts[0].clone().public_decryption_contexts;
@@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ pub fn bench_create_decryption_share(c: &mut Criterion) {
                             DecryptionShareSimple::create_unchecked(
                                 &ctx.validator_private_key,
                                 &ctx.private_key_share,
-                                &setup.shared.ciphertext,
+                                &setup.shared.ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                             )
                         })
                         .collect::<Vec<_>>()
@@ -206,7 +210,7 @@ pub fn bench_create_decryption_share(c: &mut Criterion) {
                         .iter()
                         .map(|context| {
                             context.create_share_precomputed(
-                                &setup.shared.ciphertext,
+                                &setup.shared.ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                                 &setup.shared.aad,
                             )
                         })
@@ -301,7 +305,7 @@ pub fn bench_share_combine(c: &mut Criterion) {
                 .map(|context| {
                     context
                         .create_share_precomputed(
-                            &setup.shared.ciphertext,
+                            &setup.shared.ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                             &setup.shared.aad,
                         )
                         .unwrap()
diff --git a/tpke/src/api.rs b/tpke/src/api.rs
index 3ebba690..3e283d77 100644
--- a/tpke/src/api.rs
+++ b/tpke/src/api.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 pub type E = ark_bls12_381::Bls12_381;
 pub type G1Prepared = <E as ark_ec::pairing::Pairing>::G1Prepared;
 pub type G1Affine = <E as ark_ec::pairing::Pairing>::G1Affine;
+pub type G2Affine = <E as ark_ec::pairing::Pairing>::G2Affine;
 pub type Fr = ark_bls12_381::Fr;
 pub type PrivateKey = ark_bls12_381::G2Affine;
 pub type Result<T> = crate::Result<T>;
@@ -11,6 +12,8 @@ pub type PrivateDecryptionContextSimple =
 pub type DecryptionSharePrecomputed = crate::DecryptionSharePrecomputed<E>;
 pub type DecryptionShareSimple = crate::DecryptionShareSimple<E>;
 pub type Ciphertext = crate::Ciphertext<E>;
+
+pub type CiphertextHeader = crate::CiphertextHeader<E>;
 pub type TargetField = <E as ark_ec::pairing::Pairing>::TargetField;
 
 pub use crate::{
diff --git a/tpke/src/ciphertext.rs b/tpke/src/ciphertext.rs
index f7137dbc..81f79389 100644
--- a/tpke/src/ciphertext.rs
+++ b/tpke/src/ciphertext.rs
@@ -32,17 +32,47 @@ pub struct Ciphertext<E: Pairing> {
 }
 
 impl<E: Pairing> Ciphertext<E> {
+    pub fn check(&self, aad: &[u8], g_inv: &E::G1Prepared) -> Result<bool> {
+        self.header()?.check(aad, g_inv)
+    }
+
+    pub fn ciphertext_hash(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+        sha256(&self.ciphertext)
+    }
+
+    pub fn header(&self) -> Result<CiphertextHeader<E>> {
+        Ok(CiphertextHeader {
+            commitment: self.commitment,
+            auth_tag: self.auth_tag,
+            ciphertext_hash: self.ciphertext_hash(),
+        })
+    }
+    pub fn payload(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        self.ciphertext.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+#[serde_as]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct CiphertextHeader<E: Pairing> {
+    #[serde_as(as = "serialization::SerdeAs")]
+    pub commitment: E::G1Affine,
+    #[serde_as(as = "serialization::SerdeAs")]
+    pub auth_tag: E::G2Affine,
+    pub ciphertext_hash: [u8; 32],
+}
+
+impl<E: Pairing> CiphertextHeader<E> {
     pub fn check(&self, aad: &[u8], g_inv: &E::G1Prepared) -> Result<bool> {
         // Implements a variant of the check in section 4.4.2 of the Ferveo paper:
-        //     'TPKE.CheckCiphertextValidity(U,W,aad)'
+        // 'TPKE.CheckCiphertextValidity(U,W,aad)'
         // See: https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/898.pdf
         // See: https://nikkolasg.github.io/ferveo/tpke.html#to-validate-ciphertext-for-ind-cca2-security
 
         // H_G2(U, sym_ctxt_digest, aad)
-        let ciphertext_hash = sha256(&self.ciphertext[..]);
         let hash_g2 = E::G2Prepared::from(construct_tag_hash::<E>(
             self.commitment,
-            &ciphertext_hash,
+            &self.ciphertext_hash,
             aad,
         )?);
 
@@ -152,11 +182,11 @@ pub fn decrypt_with_shared_secret<E: Pairing>(
     decrypt_with_shared_secret_unchecked(ciphertext, aad, shared_secret)
 }
 
-fn sha256(input: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+fn sha256(input: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
     let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
     hasher.update(input);
     let result = hasher.finalize();
-    result.to_vec()
+    result.into()
 }
 
 pub fn shared_secret_to_chacha<E: Pairing>(
diff --git a/tpke/src/context.rs b/tpke/src/context.rs
index 4a471925..32fa91fb 100644
--- a/tpke/src/context.rs
+++ b/tpke/src/context.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ use std::ops::Mul;
 use ark_ec::{pairing::Pairing, CurveGroup};
 
 use crate::{
-    prepare_combine_simple, BlindedKeyShare, Ciphertext, DecryptionShareFast,
-    DecryptionSharePrecomputed, DecryptionShareSimple, PrivateKeyShare,
-    PublicKeyShare, Result,
+    prepare_combine_simple, BlindedKeyShare, Ciphertext, CiphertextHeader,
+    DecryptionShareFast, DecryptionSharePrecomputed, DecryptionShareSimple,
+    PrivateKeyShare, PublicKeyShare, Result,
 };
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -78,13 +78,13 @@ pub struct PrivateDecryptionContextSimple<E: Pairing> {
 impl<E: Pairing> PrivateDecryptionContextSimple<E> {
     pub fn create_share(
         &self,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext<E>,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader<E>,
         aad: &[u8],
     ) -> Result<DecryptionShareSimple<E>> {
         DecryptionShareSimple::create(
             &self.validator_private_key,
             &self.private_key_share,
-            ciphertext,
+            ciphertext_header,
             aad,
             &self.setup_params.g_inv,
         )
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ impl<E: Pairing> PrivateDecryptionContextSimple<E> {
 
     pub fn create_share_precomputed(
         &self,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext<E>,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader<E>,
         aad: &[u8],
     ) -> Result<DecryptionSharePrecomputed<E>> {
         let domain = self
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl<E: Pairing> PrivateDecryptionContextSimple<E> {
             self.index,
             &self.validator_private_key,
             &self.private_key_share,
-            ciphertext,
+            ciphertext_header,
             aad,
             &lagrange_coeffs[self.index],
             &self.setup_params.g_inv,
diff --git a/tpke/src/decryption.rs b/tpke/src/decryption.rs
index ad319783..01ae5df7 100644
--- a/tpke/src/decryption.rs
+++ b/tpke/src/decryption.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_with::serde_as;
 
 use crate::{
-    generate_random, Ciphertext, PrivateKeyShare, PublicDecryptionContextFast,
-    PublicDecryptionContextSimple, Result,
+    generate_random, Ciphertext, CiphertextHeader, PrivateKeyShare,
+    PublicDecryptionContextFast, PublicDecryptionContextSimple, Result,
 };
 
 #[serde_as]
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ pub struct ValidatorShareChecksum<E: Pairing> {
 impl<E: Pairing> ValidatorShareChecksum<E> {
     pub fn new(
         validator_decryption_key: &E::ScalarField,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext<E>,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader<E>,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
         // C_i = dk_i^{-1} * U
-        let checksum = ciphertext
+        let checksum = ciphertext_header
             .commitment
             // TODO: Should we panic here? I think we should since that would mean that the decryption key is invalid.
             //   And so, the validator should not be able to create a decryption share.
@@ -90,15 +90,15 @@ impl<E: Pairing> DecryptionShareSimple<E> {
     pub fn create(
         validator_decryption_key: &E::ScalarField,
         private_key_share: &PrivateKeyShare<E>,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext<E>,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader<E>,
         aad: &[u8],
         g_inv: &E::G1Prepared,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
-        ciphertext.check(aad, g_inv)?;
+        ciphertext_header.check(aad, g_inv)?;
         Self::create_unchecked(
             validator_decryption_key,
             private_key_share,
-            ciphertext,
+            ciphertext_header,
         )
     }
 
@@ -107,17 +107,19 @@ impl<E: Pairing> DecryptionShareSimple<E> {
     pub fn create_unchecked(
         validator_decryption_key: &E::ScalarField,
         private_key_share: &PrivateKeyShare<E>,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext<E>,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader<E>,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
         // D_i = e(U, Z_i)
         let decryption_share = E::pairing(
-            ciphertext.commitment,
+            ciphertext_header.commitment,
             private_key_share.private_key_share,
         )
         .0;
 
-        let validator_checksum =
-            ValidatorShareChecksum::new(validator_decryption_key, ciphertext)?;
+        let validator_checksum = ValidatorShareChecksum::new(
+            validator_decryption_key,
+            ciphertext_header,
+        )?;
 
         Ok(Self {
             decryption_share,
@@ -160,17 +162,17 @@ impl<E: Pairing> DecryptionSharePrecomputed<E> {
         validator_index: usize,
         validator_decryption_key: &E::ScalarField,
         private_key_share: &PrivateKeyShare<E>,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext<E>,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader<E>,
         aad: &[u8],
         lagrange_coeff: &E::ScalarField,
         g_inv: &E::G1Prepared,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
-        ciphertext.check(aad, g_inv)?;
+        ciphertext_header.check(aad, g_inv)?;
         Self::create_unchecked(
             validator_index,
             validator_decryption_key,
             private_key_share,
-            ciphertext,
+            ciphertext_header,
             lagrange_coeff,
         )
     }
@@ -179,11 +181,12 @@ impl<E: Pairing> DecryptionSharePrecomputed<E> {
         validator_index: usize,
         validator_decryption_key: &E::ScalarField,
         private_key_share: &PrivateKeyShare<E>,
-        ciphertext: &Ciphertext<E>,
+        ciphertext_header: &CiphertextHeader<E>,
         lagrange_coeff: &E::ScalarField,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
         // U_{λ_i} = [λ_{i}(0)] U
-        let u_to_lagrange_coeff = ciphertext.commitment.mul(lagrange_coeff);
+        let u_to_lagrange_coeff =
+            ciphertext_header.commitment.mul(lagrange_coeff);
         // C_{λ_i} = e(U_{λ_i}, Z_i)
         let decryption_share = E::pairing(
             u_to_lagrange_coeff,
@@ -191,8 +194,10 @@ impl<E: Pairing> DecryptionSharePrecomputed<E> {
         )
         .0;
 
-        let validator_checksum =
-            ValidatorShareChecksum::new(validator_decryption_key, ciphertext)?;
+        let validator_checksum = ValidatorShareChecksum::new(
+            validator_decryption_key,
+            ciphertext_header,
+        )?;
 
         Ok(Self {
             decrypter_index: validator_index,
diff --git a/tpke/src/lib.rs b/tpke/src/lib.rs
index 651935ae..46a78f24 100644
--- a/tpke/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tpke/src/lib.rs
@@ -309,7 +309,9 @@ mod tests {
     ) -> SharedSecret<E> {
         let decryption_shares: Vec<_> = contexts
             .iter()
-            .map(|c| c.create_share(ciphertext, aad).unwrap())
+            .map(|c| {
+                c.create_share(&ciphertext.header().unwrap(), aad).unwrap()
+            })
             .collect();
         make_shared_secret(
             &contexts[0].public_decryption_contexts,
@@ -459,7 +461,9 @@ mod tests {
             encrypt::<E>(SecretBox::new(msg), aad, &pubkey, rng).unwrap();
 
         let bad_aad = "bad aad".as_bytes();
-        assert!(contexts[0].create_share(&ciphertext, bad_aad).is_err());
+        assert!(contexts[0]
+            .create_share(&ciphertext.header().unwrap(), bad_aad)
+            .is_err());
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -531,7 +535,9 @@ mod tests {
         // We need at least threshold shares to decrypt
         let decryption_shares: Vec<_> = contexts
             .iter()
-            .map(|c| c.create_share(&ciphertext, aad).unwrap())
+            .map(|c| {
+                c.create_share(&ciphertext.header().unwrap(), aad).unwrap()
+            })
             .take(threshold)
             .collect();
         let pub_contexts =
@@ -575,7 +581,12 @@ mod tests {
         let decryption_shares: Vec<_> = contexts
             .iter()
             .map(|context| {
-                context.create_share_precomputed(&ciphertext, aad).unwrap()
+                context
+                    .create_share_precomputed(
+                        &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
+                        aad,
+                    )
+                    .unwrap()
             })
             .collect();
 
@@ -620,7 +631,9 @@ mod tests {
 
         let decryption_shares: Vec<_> = contexts
             .iter()
-            .map(|c| c.create_share(&ciphertext, aad).unwrap())
+            .map(|c| {
+                c.create_share(&ciphertext.header().unwrap(), aad).unwrap()
+            })
             .collect();
 
         // In simple tDec variant, we verify decryption shares only after decryption fails.
@@ -772,7 +785,9 @@ mod tests {
         // Get decryption shares from remaining participants
         let mut decryption_shares: Vec<_> = remaining_participants
             .iter()
-            .map(|c| c.create_share(&ciphertext, aad).unwrap())
+            .map(|c| {
+                c.create_share(&ciphertext.header().unwrap(), aad).unwrap()
+            })
             .collect();
 
         // Create a decryption share from a recovered private key share
@@ -781,7 +796,7 @@ mod tests {
             DecryptionShareSimple::create(
                 &new_validator_decryption_key,
                 &new_private_key_share,
-                &ciphertext,
+                &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                 aad,
                 g_inv,
             )
@@ -845,7 +860,7 @@ mod tests {
                 DecryptionShareSimple::create(
                     &p.validator_private_key,
                     &private_key_share,
-                    &ciphertext,
+                    &ciphertext.header().unwrap(),
                     aad,
                     g_inv,
                 )