diff --git a/.chloggen/mx-psi_type-mismatch.yaml b/.chloggen/mx-psi_type-mismatch.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..117603187c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.chloggen/mx-psi_type-mismatch.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Use this changelog template to create an entry for release notes.
+
+# One of 'breaking', 'deprecation', 'new_component', 'enhancement', 'bug_fix'
+change_type: bug_fix
+
+# The name of the component, or a single word describing the area of concern, (e.g. otlpreceiver)
+component: processor, connector, exporter, receiver
+
+# A brief description of the change.  Surround your text with quotes ("") if it needs to start with a backtick (`).
+note: Explicitly error out at component creation time if there is a type mismatch.
+
+# One or more tracking issues or pull requests related to the change
+issues: [12305]
+
+# (Optional) One or more lines of additional information to render under the primary note.
+# These lines will be padded with 2 spaces and then inserted directly into the document.
+# Use pipe (|) for multiline entries.
+subtext:
+
+# Optional: The change log or logs in which this entry should be included.
+# e.g. '[user]' or '[user, api]'
+# Include 'user' if the change is relevant to end users.
+# Include 'api' if there is a change to a library API.
+# Default: '[user]'
+change_logs: [api]
diff --git a/connector/connector.go b/connector/connector.go
index ae930f30626..9c9f113b64a 100644
--- a/connector/connector.go
+++ b/connector/connector.go
@@ -305,6 +305,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateTracesToTraces(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg co
 	if f.createTracesToTracesFunc == nil {
 		return nil, internal.ErrDataTypes(set.ID, pipeline.SignalTraces, pipeline.SignalTraces)
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createTracesToTracesFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -312,6 +317,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateTracesToMetrics(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg c
 	if f.createTracesToMetricsFunc == nil {
 		return nil, internal.ErrDataTypes(set.ID, pipeline.SignalTraces, pipeline.SignalMetrics)
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createTracesToMetricsFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -319,6 +329,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateTracesToLogs(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg comp
 	if f.createTracesToLogsFunc == nil {
 		return nil, internal.ErrDataTypes(set.ID, pipeline.SignalTraces, pipeline.SignalLogs)
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createTracesToLogsFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -326,6 +341,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateMetricsToTraces(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg c
 	if f.createMetricsToTracesFunc == nil {
 		return nil, internal.ErrDataTypes(set.ID, pipeline.SignalMetrics, pipeline.SignalTraces)
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createMetricsToTracesFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -333,6 +353,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateMetricsToMetrics(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg
 	if f.createMetricsToMetricsFunc == nil {
 		return nil, internal.ErrDataTypes(set.ID, pipeline.SignalMetrics, pipeline.SignalMetrics)
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createMetricsToMetricsFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -340,6 +365,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateMetricsToLogs(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg com
 	if f.createMetricsToLogsFunc == nil {
 		return nil, internal.ErrDataTypes(set.ID, pipeline.SignalMetrics, pipeline.SignalLogs)
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createMetricsToLogsFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -347,6 +377,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateLogsToTraces(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg comp
 	if f.createLogsToTracesFunc == nil {
 		return nil, internal.ErrDataTypes(set.ID, pipeline.SignalLogs, pipeline.SignalTraces)
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createLogsToTracesFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -354,6 +389,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateLogsToMetrics(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg com
 	if f.createLogsToMetricsFunc == nil {
 		return nil, internal.ErrDataTypes(set.ID, pipeline.SignalLogs, pipeline.SignalMetrics)
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createLogsToMetricsFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -361,6 +401,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateLogsToLogs(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg compon
 	if f.createLogsToLogsFunc == nil {
 		return nil, internal.ErrDataTypes(set.ID, pipeline.SignalLogs, pipeline.SignalLogs)
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createLogsToLogsFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
diff --git a/connector/connector_test.go b/connector/connector_test.go
index 28b59dc78bd..1853c9295f8 100644
--- a/connector/connector_test.go
+++ b/connector/connector_test.go
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	testType = component.MustNewType("test")
-	testID   = component.MustNewIDWithName("type", "name")
+	testID   = component.MustNewIDWithName("test", "name")
 )
 
 func TestNewFactoryNoOptions(t *testing.T) {
@@ -58,18 +58,26 @@ func TestNewFactoryWithSameTypes(t *testing.T) {
 		WithLogsToLogs(createLogsToLogs, component.StabilityLevelUnmaintained))
 	assert.EqualValues(t, testType, factory.Type())
 	assert.EqualValues(t, &defaultCfg, factory.CreateDefaultConfig())
+	wrongID := component.MustNewID("wrong")
+	wrongIDErrStr := internal.ErrIDMismatch(wrongID, testType).Error()
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelAlpha, factory.TracesToTracesStability())
 	_, err := factory.CreateTracesToTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = factory.CreateTracesToTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	require.ErrorContains(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelBeta, factory.MetricsToMetricsStability())
 	_, err = factory.CreateMetricsToMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = factory.CreateMetricsToMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	require.ErrorContains(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelUnmaintained, factory.LogsToLogsStability())
 	_, err = factory.CreateLogsToLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = factory.CreateLogsToLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	require.ErrorContains(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 
 	_, err = factory.CreateTracesToMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	assert.Equal(t, err, internal.ErrDataTypes(testID, pipeline.SignalTraces, pipeline.SignalMetrics))
@@ -147,33 +155,33 @@ func TestNewFactoryWithAllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.EqualValues(t, &defaultCfg, factory.CreateDefaultConfig())
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelAlpha, factory.TracesToTracesStability())
-	_, err := factory.CreateTracesToTraces(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err := factory.CreateTracesToTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelDevelopment, factory.TracesToMetricsStability())
-	_, err = factory.CreateTracesToMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = factory.CreateTracesToMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelAlpha, factory.TracesToLogsStability())
-	_, err = factory.CreateTracesToLogs(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = factory.CreateTracesToLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelBeta, factory.MetricsToTracesStability())
-	_, err = factory.CreateMetricsToTraces(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = factory.CreateMetricsToTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelBeta, factory.MetricsToMetricsStability())
-	_, err = factory.CreateMetricsToMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = factory.CreateMetricsToMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelStable, factory.MetricsToLogsStability())
-	_, err = factory.CreateMetricsToLogs(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = factory.CreateMetricsToLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelDeprecated, factory.LogsToTracesStability())
-	_, err = factory.CreateLogsToTraces(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = factory.CreateLogsToTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelUnmaintained, factory.LogsToMetricsStability())
-	_, err = factory.CreateLogsToMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = factory.CreateLogsToMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelUnmaintained, factory.LogsToLogsStability())
-	_, err = factory.CreateLogsToLogs(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = factory.CreateLogsToLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
diff --git a/connector/internal/factory.go b/connector/internal/factory.go
index b865f6311cb..764ba43fdee 100644
--- a/connector/internal/factory.go
+++ b/connector/internal/factory.go
@@ -13,3 +13,7 @@ import (
 func ErrDataTypes(id component.ID, from, to pipeline.Signal) error {
 	return fmt.Errorf("connector %q cannot connect from %s to %s: %w", id, from, to, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported)
 }
+
+func ErrIDMismatch(id component.ID, typ component.Type) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("component type mismatch: component ID %q does not have type %q", id, typ)
+}
diff --git a/exporter/exporter.go b/exporter/exporter.go
index c66e27397c9..6542d9ef802 100644
--- a/exporter/exporter.go
+++ b/exporter/exporter.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/internal/experr"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline"
 )
 
@@ -132,6 +133,10 @@ func (f *factory) CreateTraces(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg component.
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
 
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, experr.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createTracesFunc(ctx, set, cfg)
 }
 
@@ -140,6 +145,10 @@ func (f *factory) CreateMetrics(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg component
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
 
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, experr.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createMetricsFunc(ctx, set, cfg)
 }
 
@@ -148,6 +157,10 @@ func (f *factory) CreateLogs(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg component.Co
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
 
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, experr.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createLogsFunc(ctx, set, cfg)
 }
 
diff --git a/exporter/exporter_test.go b/exporter/exporter_test.go
index 79a9db0ef67..4fbf0c9c990 100644
--- a/exporter/exporter_test.go
+++ b/exporter/exporter_test.go
@@ -12,27 +12,31 @@ import (
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/internal/experr"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline"
 )
 
+var (
+	testType = component.MustNewType("test")
+	testID   = component.NewID(testType)
+)
+
 func TestNewFactory(t *testing.T) {
-	testType := component.MustNewType("test")
 	defaultCfg := struct{}{}
 	f := NewFactory(
 		testType,
 		func() component.Config { return &defaultCfg })
 	assert.EqualValues(t, testType, f.Type())
 	assert.EqualValues(t, &defaultCfg, f.CreateDefaultConfig())
-	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg)
+	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg)
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported)
-	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg)
+	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg)
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported)
-	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg)
+	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg)
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported)
 }
 
 func TestNewFactoryWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
-	testType := component.MustNewType("test")
 	defaultCfg := struct{}{}
 	f := NewFactory(
 		testType,
@@ -43,17 +47,26 @@ func TestNewFactoryWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.EqualValues(t, testType, f.Type())
 	assert.EqualValues(t, &defaultCfg, f.CreateDefaultConfig())
 
+	wrongID := component.MustNewID("wrong")
+	wrongIDErrStr := experr.ErrIDMismatch(wrongID, testType).Error()
+
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelDevelopment, f.TracesStability())
-	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg)
+	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg)
+	require.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelAlpha, f.MetricsStability())
-	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg)
+	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg)
+	require.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelDeprecated, f.LogsStability())
-	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg)
+	require.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 }
 
 var nopInstance = &nop{
diff --git a/exporter/exportertest/contract_checker.go b/exporter/exportertest/contract_checker.go
index 7a3a61ff5f4..bc0eb9324b2 100644
--- a/exporter/exportertest/contract_checker.go
+++ b/exporter/exportertest/contract_checker.go
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func checkTraces(t *testing.T, params CheckConsumeContractParams, mockReceiver c
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	var exp exporter.Traces
 	var err error
-	exp, err = params.ExporterFactory.CreateTraces(ctx, NewNopSettings(NopType), params.ExporterConfig)
+	exp, err = params.ExporterFactory.CreateTraces(ctx, NewNopSettings(params.ExporterFactory.Type()), params.ExporterConfig)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NotNil(t, exp)
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ func checkLogs(t *testing.T, params CheckConsumeContractParams, mockReceiver com
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	var exp exporter.Logs
 	var err error
-	exp, err = params.ExporterFactory.CreateLogs(ctx, NewNopSettings(NopType), params.ExporterConfig)
+	exp, err = params.ExporterFactory.CreateLogs(ctx, NewNopSettings(params.ExporterFactory.Type()), params.ExporterConfig)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NotNil(t, exp)
 
diff --git a/exporter/internal/experr/err.go b/exporter/internal/experr/err.go
index 6bff64b162d..f8b109d7de7 100644
--- a/exporter/internal/experr/err.go
+++ b/exporter/internal/experr/err.go
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
 
 package experr // import "go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/internal/experr"
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
+)
 
 type shutdownErr struct {
 	err error
@@ -25,3 +30,7 @@ func IsShutdownErr(err error) bool {
 	var sdErr shutdownErr
 	return errors.As(err, &sdErr)
 }
+
+func ErrIDMismatch(id component.ID, typ component.Type) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("component type mismatch: component ID %q does not have type %q", id, typ)
+}
diff --git a/exporter/xexporter/exporter.go b/exporter/xexporter/exporter.go
index 8add9a9aba8..a3010008041 100644
--- a/exporter/xexporter/exporter.go
+++ b/exporter/xexporter/exporter.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/internal/experr"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline"
 )
 
@@ -95,6 +96,9 @@ func (f *factory) CreateProfiles(ctx context.Context, set exporter.Settings, cfg
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
 
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, experr.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
 	return f.createProfilesFunc(ctx, set, cfg)
 }
 
diff --git a/exporter/xexporter/exporter_test.go b/exporter/xexporter/exporter_test.go
index d1929c4c22e..1ac8d0886db 100644
--- a/exporter/xexporter/exporter_test.go
+++ b/exporter/xexporter/exporter_test.go
@@ -8,12 +8,16 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/internal/experr"
 )
 
+var testID = component.MustNewID("test")
+
 func TestNewFactoryWithProfiles(t *testing.T) {
 	testType := component.MustNewType("test")
 	defaultCfg := struct{}{}
@@ -26,8 +30,13 @@ func TestNewFactoryWithProfiles(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.EqualValues(t, &defaultCfg, factory.CreateDefaultConfig())
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelDevelopment, factory.ProfilesStability())
-	_, err := factory.CreateProfiles(context.Background(), exporter.Settings{}, &defaultCfg)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err := factory.CreateProfiles(context.Background(), exporter.Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	wrongID := component.MustNewID("wrong")
+	wrongIDErrStr := experr.ErrIDMismatch(wrongID, testType).Error()
+	_, err = factory.CreateProfiles(context.Background(), exporter.Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 }
 
 var nopInstance = &nop{
diff --git a/processor/batchprocessor/batch_processor_test.go b/processor/batchprocessor/batch_processor_test.go
index d1321c1a7a5..61af21f10ec 100644
--- a/processor/batchprocessor/batch_processor_test.go
+++ b/processor/batchprocessor/batch_processor_test.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pmetric"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/ptrace"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/testdata"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor/batchprocessor/internal/metadata"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor/batchprocessor/internal/metadatatest"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor/processortest"
 )
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ func TestProcessorShutdown(t *testing.T) {
 	factory := NewFactory()
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	processorCreationSet := processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType)
+	processorCreationSet := processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type)
 
 	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
 		require.NotPanics(t, func() {
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ func TestProcessorLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
 	factory := NewFactory()
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	processorCreationSet := processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType)
+	processorCreationSet := processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type)
 
 	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
 		tProc, err := factory.CreateTraces(ctx, processorCreationSet, factory.CreateDefaultConfig(), consumertest.NewNop())
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ func TestBatchProcessorSpansDelivered(t *testing.T) {
 	sink := new(consumertest.TracesSink)
 	cfg := createDefaultConfig().(*Config)
 	cfg.SendBatchSize = 128
-	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, traces.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ func TestBatchProcessorSpansDeliveredEnforceBatchSize(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := createDefaultConfig().(*Config)
 	cfg.SendBatchSize = 128
 	cfg.SendBatchMaxSize = 130
-	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, traces.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ func TestBatchProcessorSentByTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	spansPerRequest := 10
 	start := time.Now()
 
-	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, traces.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -413,7 +414,7 @@ func TestBatchProcessorTraceSendWhenClosing(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	sink := new(consumertest.TracesSink)
 
-	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, traces.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ func TestBatchMetricProcessor_ReceivingData(t *testing.T) {
 	metricsPerRequest := 5
 	sink := new(consumertest.MetricsSink)
 
-	metrics, err := NewFactory().CreateMetrics(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	metrics, err := NewFactory().CreateMetrics(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, metrics.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -603,7 +604,7 @@ func TestBatchMetricsProcessor_Timeout(t *testing.T) {
 	metricsPerRequest := 10
 	sink := new(consumertest.MetricsSink)
 
-	metrics, err := NewFactory().CreateMetrics(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	metrics, err := NewFactory().CreateMetrics(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, metrics.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -650,7 +651,7 @@ func TestBatchMetricProcessor_Shutdown(t *testing.T) {
 	metricsPerRequest := 10
 	sink := new(consumertest.MetricsSink)
 
-	metrics, err := NewFactory().CreateMetrics(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	metrics, err := NewFactory().CreateMetrics(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, metrics.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -746,7 +747,7 @@ func BenchmarkMultiBatchMetricProcessor(b *testing.B) {
 func runMetricsProcessorBenchmark(b *testing.B, cfg *Config) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	sink := new(metricsSink)
-	metrics, err := NewFactory().CreateMetrics(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	metrics, err := NewFactory().CreateMetrics(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 	require.NoError(b, metrics.Start(ctx, componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -792,7 +793,7 @@ func TestBatchLogProcessor_ReceivingData(t *testing.T) {
 	logsPerRequest := 5
 	sink := new(consumertest.LogsSink)
 
-	logs, err := NewFactory().CreateLogs(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	logs, err := NewFactory().CreateLogs(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, logs.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -931,7 +932,7 @@ func TestBatchLogsProcessor_Timeout(t *testing.T) {
 	logsPerRequest := 10
 	sink := new(consumertest.LogsSink)
 
-	logs, err := NewFactory().CreateLogs(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	logs, err := NewFactory().CreateLogs(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, logs.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -978,7 +979,7 @@ func TestBatchLogProcessor_Shutdown(t *testing.T) {
 	logsPerRequest := 10
 	sink := new(consumertest.LogsSink)
 
-	logs, err := NewFactory().CreateLogs(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	logs, err := NewFactory().CreateLogs(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, logs.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -1055,7 +1056,7 @@ func TestBatchProcessorSpansBatchedByMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg.SendBatchSize = 1000
 	cfg.Timeout = 10 * time.Minute
 	cfg.MetadataKeys = []string{"token1", "token2"}
-	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, traces.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -1146,7 +1147,7 @@ func TestBatchProcessorMetadataCardinalityLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := createDefaultConfig().(*Config)
 	cfg.MetadataKeys = []string{"token"}
 	cfg.MetadataCardinalityLimit = cardLimit
-	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	traces, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, traces.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -1187,7 +1188,7 @@ func TestBatchZeroConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	const requestCount = 5
 	const logsPerRequest = 10
 	sink := new(consumertest.LogsSink)
-	logs, err := NewFactory().CreateLogs(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	logs, err := NewFactory().CreateLogs(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, logs.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 	defer func() { require.NoError(t, logs.Shutdown(context.Background())) }()
@@ -1226,7 +1227,7 @@ func TestBatchSplitOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, cfg.Validate())
 
 	sink := new(consumertest.LogsSink)
-	logs, err := NewFactory().CreateLogs(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(processortest.NopType), cfg, sink)
+	logs, err := NewFactory().CreateLogs(context.Background(), processortest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type), cfg, sink)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, logs.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 	defer func() { require.NoError(t, logs.Shutdown(context.Background())) }()
diff --git a/processor/internal/err.go b/processor/internal/err.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aa412bba43c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/processor/internal/err.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package internal // import "go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor/internal"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
+)
+
+func ErrIDMismatch(id component.ID, typ component.Type) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("component type mismatch: component ID %q does not have type %q", id, typ)
+}
diff --git a/processor/processor.go b/processor/processor.go
index 06d2239ec58..c54154fe9f2 100644
--- a/processor/processor.go
+++ b/processor/processor.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor/internal"
 )
 
 // Traces is a processor that can consume traces.
@@ -125,6 +126,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateTraces(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg component.
 	if f.createTracesFunc == nil {
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createTracesFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -132,6 +138,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateMetrics(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg component
 	if f.createMetricsFunc == nil {
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createMetricsFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -139,6 +150,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateLogs(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg component.Co
 	if f.createLogsFunc == nil {
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createLogsFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
diff --git a/processor/processor_test.go b/processor/processor_test.go
index 3d3ea5dafe8..14bd5e6a2e5 100644
--- a/processor/processor_test.go
+++ b/processor/processor_test.go
@@ -14,26 +14,30 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor/internal"
+)
+
+var (
+	testType = component.MustNewType("test")
+	testID   = component.NewID(testType)
 )
 
 func TestNewFactory(t *testing.T) {
-	testType := component.MustNewType("test")
 	defaultCfg := struct{}{}
 	f := NewFactory(
 		testType,
 		func() component.Config { return &defaultCfg })
 	assert.EqualValues(t, testType, f.Type())
 	assert.EqualValues(t, &defaultCfg, f.CreateDefaultConfig())
-	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported)
-	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported)
-	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported)
 }
 
 func TestNewFactoryWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
-	testType := component.MustNewType("test")
 	defaultCfg := struct{}{}
 	f := NewFactory(
 		testType,
@@ -44,17 +48,26 @@ func TestNewFactoryWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.EqualValues(t, testType, f.Type())
 	assert.EqualValues(t, &defaultCfg, f.CreateDefaultConfig())
 
+	wrongID := component.MustNewID("wrong")
+	wrongIDErrStr := internal.ErrIDMismatch(wrongID, testType).Error()
+
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelAlpha, f.TracesStability())
-	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	require.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelBeta, f.MetricsStability())
-	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	require.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelUnmaintained, f.LogsStability())
-	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	require.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 }
 
 var nopInstance = &nopProcessor{
diff --git a/processor/processortest/shutdown_verifier.go b/processor/processortest/shutdown_verifier.go
index c579ecc3cac..dde956de35e 100644
--- a/processor/processortest/shutdown_verifier.go
+++ b/processor/processortest/shutdown_verifier.go
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 func verifyTracesDoesNotProduceAfterShutdown(t *testing.T, factory processor.Factory, cfg component.Config) {
 	// Create a proc and output its produce to a sink.
 	nextSink := new(consumertest.TracesSink)
-	proc, err := factory.CreateTraces(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(NopType), cfg, nextSink)
+	proc, err := factory.CreateTraces(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(factory.Type()), cfg, nextSink)
 	if errors.Is(err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported) {
 		return
 	}
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func verifyTracesDoesNotProduceAfterShutdown(t *testing.T, factory processor.Fac
 func verifyLogsDoesNotProduceAfterShutdown(t *testing.T, factory processor.Factory, cfg component.Config) {
 	// Create a proc and output its produce to a sink.
 	nextSink := new(consumertest.LogsSink)
-	proc, err := factory.CreateLogs(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(NopType), cfg, nextSink)
+	proc, err := factory.CreateLogs(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(factory.Type()), cfg, nextSink)
 	if errors.Is(err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported) {
 		return
 	}
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func verifyLogsDoesNotProduceAfterShutdown(t *testing.T, factory processor.Facto
 func verifyMetricsDoesNotProduceAfterShutdown(t *testing.T, factory processor.Factory, cfg component.Config) {
 	// Create a proc and output its produce to a sink.
 	nextSink := new(consumertest.MetricsSink)
-	proc, err := factory.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(NopType), cfg, nextSink)
+	proc, err := factory.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(factory.Type()), cfg, nextSink)
 	if errors.Is(err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported) {
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/processor/processortest/unhealthy_processor_test.go b/processor/processortest/unhealthy_processor_test.go
index 4398d55bae2..828373af268 100644
--- a/processor/processortest/unhealthy_processor_test.go
+++ b/processor/processortest/unhealthy_processor_test.go
@@ -26,21 +26,21 @@ func TestNewUnhealthyProcessorFactory(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := factory.CreateDefaultConfig()
 	assert.Equal(t, &struct{}{}, cfg)
 
-	traces, err := factory.CreateTraces(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(NopType), cfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	traces, err := factory.CreateTraces(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(factory.Type()), cfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, consumer.Capabilities{MutatesData: false}, traces.Capabilities())
 	assert.NoError(t, traces.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 	assert.NoError(t, traces.ConsumeTraces(context.Background(), ptrace.NewTraces()))
 	assert.NoError(t, traces.Shutdown(context.Background()))
 
-	metrics, err := factory.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(NopType), cfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	metrics, err := factory.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(factory.Type()), cfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, consumer.Capabilities{MutatesData: false}, metrics.Capabilities())
 	assert.NoError(t, metrics.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 	assert.NoError(t, metrics.ConsumeMetrics(context.Background(), pmetric.NewMetrics()))
 	assert.NoError(t, metrics.Shutdown(context.Background()))
 
-	logs, err := factory.CreateLogs(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(NopType), cfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	logs, err := factory.CreateLogs(context.Background(), NewNopSettings(factory.Type()), cfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, consumer.Capabilities{MutatesData: false}, logs.Capabilities())
 	assert.NoError(t, logs.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
diff --git a/processor/xprocessor/processor.go b/processor/xprocessor/processor.go
index 0b0dff3e98c..92262e53a13 100644
--- a/processor/xprocessor/processor.go
+++ b/processor/xprocessor/processor.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor/internal"
 )
 
 // Factory is a component.Factory interface for processors.
@@ -65,6 +66,9 @@ func (f factory) CreateProfiles(ctx context.Context, set processor.Settings, cfg
 	if f.createProfilesFunc == nil {
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
 	return f.createProfilesFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
diff --git a/processor/xprocessor/processor_test.go b/processor/xprocessor/processor_test.go
index 79c42578336..ee95f9f9275 100644
--- a/processor/xprocessor/processor_test.go
+++ b/processor/xprocessor/processor_test.go
@@ -8,13 +8,17 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor/internal"
 )
 
+var testID = component.MustNewID("test")
+
 func TestNewFactoryWithProfiles(t *testing.T) {
 	testType := component.MustNewType("test")
 	defaultCfg := struct{}{}
@@ -27,8 +31,13 @@ func TestNewFactoryWithProfiles(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.EqualValues(t, &defaultCfg, factory.CreateDefaultConfig())
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelAlpha, factory.ProfilesStability())
-	_, err := factory.CreateProfiles(context.Background(), processor.Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err := factory.CreateProfiles(context.Background(), processor.Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	wrongID := component.MustNewID("wrong")
+	wrongIDErrStr := internal.ErrIDMismatch(wrongID, testType).Error()
+	_, err = factory.CreateProfiles(context.Background(), processor.Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 }
 
 var nopInstance = &nopProcessor{
diff --git a/receiver/internal/err.go b/receiver/internal/err.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7969e79afcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/receiver/internal/err.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package internal // import "go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/internal"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
+)
+
+func ErrIDMismatch(id component.ID, typ component.Type) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("component type mismatch: component ID %q does not have type %q", id, typ)
+}
diff --git a/receiver/otlpreceiver/otlp_test.go b/receiver/otlpreceiver/otlp_test.go
index 9a58c8d5405..b3426f83769 100644
--- a/receiver/otlpreceiver/otlp_test.go
+++ b/receiver/otlpreceiver/otlp_test.go
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/ptrace"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/ptrace/ptraceotlp"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/testdata"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/otlpreceiver/internal/metadata"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/receivertest"
 )
 
@@ -703,7 +704,7 @@ func TestGRPCInvalidTLSCredentials(t *testing.T) {
 
 	r, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(
 		context.Background(),
-		receivertest.NewNopSettings(receivertest.NopType),
+		receivertest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type),
 		cfg,
 		consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -772,7 +773,7 @@ func TestHTTPInvalidTLSCredentials(t *testing.T) {
 	// TLS is resolved during Start for HTTP.
 	r, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(
 		context.Background(),
-		receivertest.NewNopSettings(receivertest.NopType),
+		receivertest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type),
 		cfg,
 		consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -838,7 +839,7 @@ func newHTTPReceiver(t *testing.T, settings component.TelemetrySettings, endpoin
 }
 
 func newReceiver(t *testing.T, settings component.TelemetrySettings, cfg *Config, id component.ID, c consumertest.Consumer) component.Component {
-	set := receivertest.NewNopSettings(receivertest.NopType)
+	set := receivertest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type)
 	set.TelemetrySettings = settings
 	set.ID = id
 	r, err := newOtlpReceiver(cfg, &set)
@@ -1015,7 +1016,7 @@ func TestShutdown(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := factory.CreateDefaultConfig().(*Config)
 	cfg.GRPC.NetAddr.Endpoint = endpointGrpc
 	cfg.HTTP.Endpoint = endpointHTTP
-	set := receivertest.NewNopSettings(receivertest.NopType)
+	set := receivertest.NewNopSettings(metadata.Type)
 	set.ID = otlpReceiverID
 	r, err := NewFactory().CreateTraces(
 		context.Background(),
diff --git a/receiver/receiver.go b/receiver/receiver.go
index b102b5070c6..a90a4917430 100644
--- a/receiver/receiver.go
+++ b/receiver/receiver.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/internal"
 )
 
 // Traces receiver receives traces.
@@ -141,6 +142,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateTraces(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg component.
 	if f.createTracesFunc == nil {
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createTracesFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -148,6 +154,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateMetrics(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg component
 	if f.createMetricsFunc == nil {
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createMetricsFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
@@ -155,6 +166,11 @@ func (f *factory) CreateLogs(ctx context.Context, set Settings, cfg component.Co
 	if f.createLogsFunc == nil {
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
+
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
+
 	return f.createLogsFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
diff --git a/receiver/receiver_test.go b/receiver/receiver_test.go
index 84e6c44822b..291ff3e8169 100644
--- a/receiver/receiver_test.go
+++ b/receiver/receiver_test.go
@@ -14,26 +14,30 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/internal"
+)
+
+var (
+	testType = component.MustNewType("test")
+	testID   = component.NewID(testType)
 )
 
 func TestNewFactory(t *testing.T) {
-	testType := component.MustNewType("test")
 	defaultCfg := struct{}{}
 	f := NewFactory(
 		testType,
 		func() component.Config { return &defaultCfg })
 	assert.EqualValues(t, testType, f.Type())
 	assert.EqualValues(t, &defaultCfg, f.CreateDefaultConfig())
-	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported)
-	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported)
-	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
+	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, consumertest.NewNop())
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported)
 }
 
 func TestNewFactoryWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
-	testType := component.MustNewType("test")
 	defaultCfg := struct{}{}
 	f := NewFactory(
 		testType,
@@ -44,17 +48,26 @@ func TestNewFactoryWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.EqualValues(t, testType, f.Type())
 	assert.EqualValues(t, &defaultCfg, f.CreateDefaultConfig())
 
+	wrongID := component.MustNewID("wrong")
+	wrongIDErrStr := internal.ErrIDMismatch(wrongID, testType).Error()
+
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelDeprecated, f.TracesStability())
-	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, nil)
+	_, err := f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, nil)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateTraces(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg, nil)
+	require.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelAlpha, f.MetricsStability())
-	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, nil)
+	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, nil)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateMetrics(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg, nil)
+	require.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelStable, f.LogsStability())
-	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{}, &defaultCfg, nil)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg, nil)
+	require.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 }
 
 var nopInstance = &nopReceiver{
diff --git a/receiver/receivertest/contract_checker.go b/receiver/receivertest/contract_checker.go
index e356093243c..5e08b6a701e 100644
--- a/receiver/receivertest/contract_checker.go
+++ b/receiver/receivertest/contract_checker.go
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ func checkConsumeContractScenario(params CheckConsumeContractParams, decisionFun
 	var err error
 	switch params.Signal {
 	case pipeline.SignalLogs:
-		receiver, err = params.Factory.CreateLogs(ctx, NewNopSettings(NopType), params.Config, consumer)
+		receiver, err = params.Factory.CreateLogs(ctx, NewNopSettings(params.Factory.Type()), params.Config, consumer)
 	case pipeline.SignalTraces:
-		receiver, err = params.Factory.CreateTraces(ctx, NewNopSettings(NopType), params.Config, consumer)
+		receiver, err = params.Factory.CreateTraces(ctx, NewNopSettings(params.Factory.Type()), params.Config, consumer)
 	case pipeline.SignalMetrics:
-		receiver, err = params.Factory.CreateMetrics(ctx, NewNopSettings(NopType), params.Config, consumer)
+		receiver, err = params.Factory.CreateMetrics(ctx, NewNopSettings(params.Factory.Type()), params.Config, consumer)
 	default:
 		require.FailNow(params.T, "must specify a valid DataType to test for")
 	}
diff --git a/receiver/xreceiver/profiles.go b/receiver/xreceiver/profiles.go
index 6aa5b3d0614..cc068175d90 100644
--- a/receiver/xreceiver/profiles.go
+++ b/receiver/xreceiver/profiles.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/internal"
 )
 
 // Profiles receiver receives profiles.
@@ -67,6 +68,9 @@ func (f *factory) CreateProfiles(ctx context.Context, set receiver.Settings, cfg
 	if f.createProfilesFunc == nil {
 		return nil, pipeline.ErrSignalNotSupported
 	}
+	if set.ID.Type() != f.Type() {
+		return nil, internal.ErrIDMismatch(set.ID, f.Type())
+	}
 	return f.createProfilesFunc(ctx, set, cfg, next)
 }
 
diff --git a/receiver/xreceiver/receiver_test.go b/receiver/xreceiver/receiver_test.go
index 06ff1f592f9..e649f257190 100644
--- a/receiver/xreceiver/receiver_test.go
+++ b/receiver/xreceiver/receiver_test.go
@@ -8,13 +8,17 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/internal"
 )
 
+var testID = component.MustNewID("test")
+
 func TestNewFactoryWithProfiles(t *testing.T) {
 	testType := component.MustNewType("test")
 	defaultCfg := struct{}{}
@@ -27,8 +31,12 @@ func TestNewFactoryWithProfiles(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.EqualValues(t, &defaultCfg, factory.CreateDefaultConfig())
 
 	assert.Equal(t, component.StabilityLevelAlpha, factory.ProfilesStability())
-	_, err := factory.CreateProfiles(context.Background(), receiver.Settings{}, &defaultCfg, nil)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err := factory.CreateProfiles(context.Background(), receiver.Settings{ID: testID}, &defaultCfg, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wrongID := component.MustNewID("wrong")
+	wrongIDErrStr := internal.ErrIDMismatch(wrongID, testType).Error()
+	_, err = factory.CreateProfiles(context.Background(), receiver.Settings{ID: wrongID}, &defaultCfg, nil)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, wrongIDErrStr)
 }
 
 var nopInstance = &nopReceiver{