diff --git a/instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-aiokafka/tests/test_instrumentation.py b/instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-aiokafka/tests/test_instrumentation.py
index 43d1eac508..92739ad554 100644
--- a/instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-aiokafka/tests/test_instrumentation.py
+++ b/instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-aiokafka/tests/test_instrumentation.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import uuid
-from typing import List, Tuple
+from typing import List, Sequence, Tuple
 from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase, mock
 
 from aiokafka import (
@@ -24,12 +24,13 @@
 )
 from wrapt import BoundFunctionWrapper
 
+from opentelemetry import baggage, context
 from opentelemetry.instrumentation.aiokafka import AIOKafkaInstrumentor
-from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import ReadableSpan
 from opentelemetry.semconv._incubating.attributes import messaging_attributes
 from opentelemetry.semconv.attributes import server_attributes
 from opentelemetry.test.test_base import TestBase
-from opentelemetry.trace import SpanKind, format_trace_id
+from opentelemetry.trace import SpanKind, format_trace_id, set_span_in_context
 
 
 class TestAIOKafka(TestBase, IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
@@ -51,6 +52,19 @@ def consumer_record_factory(
             headers=headers,
         )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def producer_factory() -> AIOKafkaProducer:
+        producer = AIOKafkaProducer(api_version="1.0")
+
+        add_message_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
+        producer.client._wait_on_metadata = mock.AsyncMock()
+        producer.client.bootstrap = mock.AsyncMock()
+        producer._message_accumulator.add_message = add_message_mock
+        producer._sender.start = mock.AsyncMock()
+        producer._partition = mock.Mock(return_value=1)
+
+        return producer
+
     def test_instrument_api(self) -> None:
         instrumentation = AIOKafkaInstrumentor()
 
@@ -147,7 +161,46 @@ async def test_anext(self) -> None:
         span_list = self.memory_exporter.get_finished_spans()
         self._compare_spans(span_list, expected_spans)
 
-    async def test_anext_consumer_hook(self) -> None:
+    async def test_anext_baggage(self) -> None:
+        received_baggage = None
+
+        async def async_consume_hook(span, *_) -> None:
+            nonlocal received_baggage
+            received_baggage = baggage.get_all(set_span_in_context(span))
+
+        AIOKafkaInstrumentor().uninstrument()
+        AIOKafkaInstrumentor().instrument(
+            tracer_provider=self.tracer_provider,
+            async_consume_hook=async_consume_hook,
+        )
+
+        consumer = AIOKafkaConsumer()
+
+        self.memory_exporter.clear()
+
+        getone_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
+        consumer.getone = getone_mock
+
+        getone_mock.side_effect = [
+            self.consumer_record_factory(
+                1,
+                headers=(
+                    (
+                        "traceparent",
+                        b"00-03afa25236b8cd948fa853d67038ac79-405ff022e8247c46-01",
+                    ),
+                    ("baggage", b"foo=bar"),
+                ),
+            ),
+            self.consumer_record_factory(2, headers=()),
+        ]
+
+        await consumer.__anext__()
+        getone_mock.assert_awaited_with()
+
+        self.assertEqual(received_baggage, {"foo": "bar"})
+
+    async def test_anext_consume_hook(self) -> None:
         async_consume_hook_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
 
         AIOKafkaInstrumentor().uninstrument()
@@ -171,14 +224,10 @@ async def test_send(self) -> None:
         AIOKafkaInstrumentor().uninstrument()
         AIOKafkaInstrumentor().instrument(tracer_provider=self.tracer_provider)
 
-        producer = AIOKafkaProducer(api_version="1.0")
-
-        add_message_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
-        producer.client._wait_on_metadata = mock.AsyncMock()
-        producer.client.bootstrap = mock.AsyncMock()
-        producer._message_accumulator.add_message = add_message_mock
-        producer._sender.start = mock.AsyncMock()
-        producer._partition = mock.Mock(return_value=1)
+        producer = self.producer_factory()
+        add_message_mock: mock.AsyncMock = (
+            producer._message_accumulator.add_message
+        )
 
         await producer.start()
 
@@ -208,6 +257,33 @@ async def test_send(self) -> None:
             headers=[("traceparent", mock.ANY)],
         )
 
+    async def test_send_baggage(self) -> None:
+        AIOKafkaInstrumentor().uninstrument()
+        AIOKafkaInstrumentor().instrument(tracer_provider=self.tracer_provider)
+
+        producer = self.producer_factory()
+        add_message_mock: mock.AsyncMock = (
+            producer._message_accumulator.add_message
+        )
+
+        await producer.start()
+
+        tracer = self.tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)
+        ctx = baggage.set_baggage("foo", "bar")
+        context.attach(ctx)
+
+        with tracer.start_as_current_span("test_span", context=ctx):
+            await producer.send("topic_1", b"value_1")
+
+        add_message_mock.assert_awaited_with(
+            TopicPartition(topic="topic_1", partition=1),
+            None,
+            b"value_1",
+            40.0,
+            timestamp_ms=None,
+            headers=[("traceparent", mock.ANY), ("baggage", b"foo=bar")],
+        )
+
     async def test_send_produce_hook(self) -> None:
         async_produce_hook_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
 
@@ -217,13 +293,7 @@ async def test_send_produce_hook(self) -> None:
             async_produce_hook=async_produce_hook_mock,
         )
 
-        producer = AIOKafkaProducer(api_version="1.0")
-
-        producer.client._wait_on_metadata = mock.AsyncMock()
-        producer.client.bootstrap = mock.AsyncMock()
-        producer._message_accumulator.add_message = mock.AsyncMock()
-        producer._sender.start = mock.AsyncMock()
-        producer._partition = mock.Mock(return_value=1)
+        producer = self.producer_factory()
 
         await producer.start()
 
@@ -232,7 +302,7 @@ async def test_send_produce_hook(self) -> None:
         async_produce_hook_mock.assert_awaited_once()
 
     def _compare_spans(
-        self, spans: List[Span], expected_spans: List[dict]
+        self, spans: Sequence[ReadableSpan], expected_spans: List[dict]
     ) -> None:
         self.assertEqual(len(spans), len(expected_spans))
         for span, expected_span in zip(spans, expected_spans):