### Issue 2: Add Input Validation to Tool Functions to Prevent Invalid Input ### Problem Tool functions like `multiply_by_two()` currently do not validate input: ```python def multiply_by_two(x: int) -> int: return x * 2 ```` This can fail silently or cause issues if incorrect types are passed. --- ### Suggested Fix Add simple input validation with error messaging: ```python def multiply_by_two(x: int) -> int: if not isinstance(x, int): raise ValueError("Expected integer input.") return x * 2 ``` --- ### Why It Matters * Makes tool behavior more predictable * Fails early with helpful error * Avoids propagation of invalid state in multi-agent chains