Added another from_string test for SparseVector [skip ci]

Author: ankane

test/pqxx_test.cpp

@@ -277,6 +277,14 @@ void test_sparsevec_from_string() {
         assert(std::string_view(e.what()) == "Malformed sparsevec literal");
     }
 
+    // TODO change to pqxx::conversion_error
+    try {
+        auto unused = pqxx::from_string<pgvector::SparseVector>("{1:4e38}/1");
+        assert(false);
+    } catch (const std::out_of_range& e) {
+        assert(true);
+    }
+
     // TODO change to pqxx::conversion_error
     try {
         auto unused = pqxx::from_string<pgvector::SparseVector>("{a:1}/1");