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6 | 6 | - doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9
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7 | 7 | name: Counterexamples in Topology
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8 | 8 | ---
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9 |
| -Let $S=((0,1)\setminus\{\frac{1}{2}\})\times(0,1)$ and $X=S\cup\{\langle 0,0\rangle,\langle 1,0\rangle\}\cup\{\langle\frac{1}{2},r\sqrt{2}\rangle:r\in(0,\frac{1}{\sqrt 2})\cap\mathbb Q)\}$. |
10 | 9 |
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11 |
| -This space is $X$ where $S$ has its subspace topology from {S176}. Then let |
| 10 | +Let $S=\big((0,1)_{\mathbb Q}\setminus\{\frac{1}{2}\}\big)\times(0,1)_{\mathbb Q}$ and |
| 11 | +$X=S\cup\{\langle 0,0\rangle,\langle 1,0\rangle\}\cup\{\langle\frac{1}{2},r\sqrt{2}\rangle:r\in(0,\frac{1}{\sqrt 2})_{\mathbb Q}\}$ |
| 12 | +(where $I_{\mathbb Q}=I\cap\mathbb Q$). |
12 | 13 |
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13 |
| -- $U_n(0,0) = \{(0,0)\} \cup \{(x,y): 0<x<\frac{1}{4}, 0<y<\frac{1}{n}\}$, |
14 |
| -- $U_n(1,0) = \{(1,0)\} \cup \{(x,y): \frac{3}{4}<x<1, 0<y<\frac{1}{n}\}$, and |
15 |
| -- $U_n(\frac{1}{2},r\sqrt{2}) = \{(x,y): \frac{1}{4}<x<\frac{3}{4}, |y - r\sqrt{2}|<\frac{1}{n}\}$ |
| 14 | +This space is $X$ with the topology such that points of $S$ have their usual neighborhoods as a subspace of {S176}, and |
16 | 15 |
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17 |
| -be local bases at $(0,0)$, $(1,0)$ and $(\frac{1}{2},r\sqrt{2})$ respectively. |
| 16 | +- $U_n(0,0) = \{\langle 0,0\rangle\} \cup \left((0,\frac{1}{4})_{\mathbb Q}\times(0,\frac{1}{n})_{\mathbb Q}\right)$, |
| 17 | +- $U_n(1,0) = \{\langle 1,0\rangle\} \cup \left((\frac{3}{4},1)_{\mathbb Q}\times(0,\frac{1}{n})_{\mathbb Q}\right)$, and |
| 18 | +- $U_n(\frac{1}{2},r\sqrt{2}) = \left((\frac{1}{4},\frac{3}{4})\times(r\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{n},r\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{n})\right)\cap X$ |
| 19 | + for $r\in(0,\frac{1}{\sqrt 2})_{\mathbb Q}$. |
18 | 20 |
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19 |
| -Defined as counterexample #80 ("Arens Square") |
20 |
| -in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9}}. |
| 21 | +are local bases at $\langle 0,0\rangle$, $\langle 1,0\rangle$ and $\langle\frac{1}{2},r\sqrt{2}\rangle$ respectively. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +Defined as counterexample #80 ("Arens Square") in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9}}, where |
| 24 | +this space was erroneously claimed to be {P4}. |
| 25 | +Compare with {S80} which modifies the construction to |
| 26 | +obtain a valid {P4} example. |
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