Skip to content

Commit 87bd795

Browse files
authored
Some missing traits for Radial intervals at 0 (S135) (#1191)
1 parent ee9acae commit 87bd795

23 files changed

+122
-103
lines changed

Diff for: spaces/S000135/README.md

+1-1
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ refs:
88
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9
99
name: Counterexamples in Topology
1010
---
11-
The radial interval topology on the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ is generated by the basis consisting of open intervals disjoint from the origin on lines passing through the origin, along with sets of the form $\cup\{I_\theta : 0 \leq \theta < \pi\}$ where $I_\theta$ is an open interval about the origin on the line with slope $\tan\theta$.
11+
The radial interval topology on the plane $X=\mathbb{R}^2$ is generated by the basis consisting of open intervals disjoint from the origin on lines passing through the origin, along with sets of the form $\bigcup\{I_\theta : 0 \leq \theta < \pi\}$ where $I_\theta$ is an open interval about the origin on the line with slope $\tan\theta$.
1212

1313
Defined as counterexample #141 ("Radial Interval Topology")
1414
in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9}}.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000018.md

-10
This file was deleted.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000023.md

-10
This file was deleted.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000026.md

-10
This file was deleted.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000028.md

-10
This file was deleted.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000029.md

-11
This file was deleted.
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
11
---
22
space: S000135
3-
property: P000008
3+
property: P000030
44
value: true
55
refs:
66
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
77
name: Counterexamples in Topology
88
---
99

10-
See item #2 for space #141 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
10+
See item #5 for space #141 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000034.md

-11
This file was deleted.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000038.md

-11
This file was deleted.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000043.md

+1-2
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -7,5 +7,4 @@ refs:
77
name: Counterexamples in Topology
88
---
99

10-
Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #141 in
11-
{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
10+
A basic neighbourhood is either a Euclidean segment or the union of a family of such segments with nonempty intersection.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000056.md

-11
This file was deleted.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000065.md

-7
This file was deleted.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000080.md

+13
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
1+
---
2+
space: S000135
3+
property: P000080
4+
value: true
5+
refs:
6+
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
7+
name: Counterexamples in Topology
8+
---
9+
10+
Take $A\subseteq X$ and $p\in \overline A\setminus A$. If $p\neq(0,0)$ then it admits a countable base of neighbourhoods and picking elements of $A$ from each of those neighbourhoods we obtain the required sequence.
11+
For $p=(0,0)$, there has to exist at least one ray
12+
containing elements of $A$ arbitrarily close to $p$. Otherwise a neighbourhood of the origin disjoint from $A$ could be found.
13+
Hence there exists a sequence in $A$ converging to $p$.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000086.md

+11
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
1+
---
2+
space: S000135
3+
property: P000086
4+
value: false
5+
refs:
6+
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
7+
name: Counterexamples in Topology
8+
---
9+
10+
{S135|P23}. But every point
11+
except the origin has a locally compact neighbourhood (homeomorphic to {S25}).

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000089.md

+14
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1+
---
2+
space: S000135
3+
property: P000089
4+
value: false
5+
refs:
6+
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
7+
name: Counterexamples in Topology
8+
---
9+
10+
Consider the map $f:X\to X$ given by
11+
- $f((x,0))= (x+1,0)$ if $x\geq 0$
12+
- $f((x,y))= (1,0)$ if $y\neq 0$ or $x\leq 0$.
13+
14+
$f$ is continuous but has no fixed point.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000129.md

-7
This file was deleted.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000132.md

+18
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
1+
---
2+
space: S000135
3+
property: P000132
4+
value: true
5+
refs:
6+
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
7+
name: Counterexamples in Topology
8+
---
9+
10+
Since $X\setminus\{(0,0)\}$ is homeomorphic to the disjoint union of copies of the real line
11+
and {S25|P132}, every open set in $X$ missing the origin is an $F_\sigma$.
12+
It remains to show that the origin has a basis of open $F_\sigma$ neighborhoods.
13+
Consider $U=\bigcup\{(-\varepsilon_\theta,\varepsilon_\theta)p_\theta: 0\leq \theta< \pi\}$, with $\varepsilon_\theta>0$
14+
and $p_\theta=(\cos\theta,\sin\theta)$ for each angle $0\leq \theta < \pi$. Then the set
15+
$V:=\bigcup\{[-\varepsilon_\theta,\varepsilon_\theta]p_\theta: 0\leq \theta< \pi\}$ is closed
16+
and $U=\bigcup_{n=2}^\infty (1-1/n)V$.
17+
18+
Therefore every open subset of $X$ can be represented as a union of two $F_\sigma$ sets, so it is $F_\sigma$ as well.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000166.md

+7
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1+
---
2+
space: S000135
3+
property: P000166
4+
value: true
5+
---
6+
7+
The Euclidean topology on the plane is coarser than the topology on $X$.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000187.md

+8
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1+
---
2+
space: S000135
3+
property: P000187
4+
value: false
5+
---
6+
7+
P2 has a winning strategy at $(0,0)$. It is enough to pick
8+
each of the points $p_n$ on a different line passing through the origin. Then there exists a neighbourgood of $(0,0)$ not containing any of those points.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000198.md

+12
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
1+
---
2+
space: S000135
3+
property: P000198
4+
value: false
5+
refs:
6+
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
7+
name: Counterexamples in Topology
8+
---
9+
10+
This topology is finer than {S134},
11+
(cf. item #1 for space #141 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}})
12+
and {S134|P198}.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000199.md

+7
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1+
---
2+
space: S000135
3+
property: P000199
4+
value: true
5+
---
6+
7+
The map $X\times[0,1] \ni (\vec x,t)\mapsto (1-t)\vec x\in X$ is a homotopy between the identity and a constant map.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000205.md

+16
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
1+
---
2+
space: S000135
3+
property: P000205
4+
value: true
5+
refs:
6+
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
7+
name: Counterexamples in Topology
8+
---
9+
10+
$X$ is {P36}, for example because {S135|P199}.
11+
12+
For every $p\in X\setminus\{(0,0)\}$ the proper subset
13+
$\{\lambda p: \lambda >1\}$ is clopen in $X\setminus\{p\}$.
14+
In the subspace $X\setminus\{(0,0)\}$ every half-line
15+
starting at the origin is clopen.
16+
Hence for every $p\in X$ the space $X\setminus\{p\}$ is not connected.

Diff for: spaces/S000135/properties/P000206.md

+12
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
1+
---
2+
space: S000135
3+
property: P000206
4+
value: true
5+
refs:
6+
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
7+
name: Counterexamples in Topology
8+
---
9+
10+
Observe that there are two cases: either the origin belongs to $U_n$ for every $n< \omega$ and the game is lost for the first player or for some $n$, the origin is not in $U_n$. Then the second player can pick $V_n$ contained in a line passing through the origin.
11+
After that, the game is played on the real line and
12+
{S25|P206}.

0 commit comments

Comments
 (0)