diff --git a/properties/P000162.md b/properties/P000162.md index eb8d6b9961..813b9a91f8 100644 --- a/properties/P000162.md +++ b/properties/P000162.md @@ -6,13 +6,15 @@ refs: name: General Topology (Engelking, 1989) - doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman and Jerison) + - wikipedia: Ultrafilter + name: Ultrafilter on Wikipedia --- -A space that is homeomorphic to a closed subset of a (not necessarily finite) power of {S25}. +A space $X$ that is homeomorphic to a closed subset of $\mathbb{R}^\kappa$ for some cardinal $\kappa$. -Equivalently (see {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}), every real $z$-ultrafilter $\mathcal U$ on the space $X$ is fixed, -i.e., we can find $x\in X$ such that $\mathcal U=\{Z\in Z(X):x\in Z\}$. -Here, $Z(X)$ is the collection of all zero sets of X, a $z$-ultrafilter is an ultrafilter on the lattice $Z(X)$, and -it is real when it is closed under countable intersections. +Equivalently (see {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}), $X$ is {P6} and every real $z$-ultrafilter $\mathcal U$ on the space $X$ is fixed, +that is, $\bigcap\mathcal{U}\neq\emptyset$. + +A *$z$-ultrafilter* is an ultrafilter on the lattice of zero-sets of $X$ (see {{wikipedia:Ultrafilter}} for the general definition of an ultrafilter on a poset). A *real $z$-ultrafilter* is a $z$-ultrafilter with countable intersection property, that is, for any countable $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \mathcal{U}$ we have $\bigcap\mathcal{F}\neq \emptyset$. See also section 3.11 in {{zb:0684.54001}}. diff --git a/properties/P000164.md b/properties/P000164.md index a9677bba90..ce397ae934 100644 --- a/properties/P000164.md +++ b/properties/P000164.md @@ -1,14 +1,28 @@ --- uid: P000164 -name: Non-measurable cardinality +name: Cardinality less than every measurable cardinal +aliases: + - Non-measurable cardinality refs: - wikipedia: Measurable_cardinal name: Measurable cardinal on Wikipedia - doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman and Jerison) +- doi: 10.1007/3-540-44761-X + name: Set Theory (Jech) --- -The cardinality of the space is not a measurable cardinal ({{wikipedia:Measurable_cardinal}}). +The cardinality of the space is smaller than every measurable cardinal, if one exists. -(Note that the existence of a measurable cardinal cannot be proven in ZFC, so no space should ever have this -property marked as false. See {T383}.) +A cardinal $\kappa$ is called *measurable* if $\kappa$ is uncountable and there exists a measure $\mu:2^\kappa\to \{0, 1\}$ such that + +1. $\mu$ is *$\kappa$-additive*: $\mu(\bigcup_{i\in I} A_i) = \sum_{i\in I} \mu(A_i)$ for any family $(A_i)_{i\in I}\subseteq 2^\kappa$ of pairwise disjoint sets with $|I| < \kappa$, + +2. $\mu$ is non-trivial: $\mu(\kappa) = 1$ and $\mu(\{x\}) = 0$ for all $x\in \kappa$. + +Equivalently, $\kappa$ is uncountable and there exists a free ultrafilter $\mathcal{U}$ on $\kappa$ such that $\mathcal{U}$ is *$\kappa$-complete*, i.e., if $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \mathcal{U}$ and $|\mathcal{F}| < \kappa$ then $\bigcap\mathcal{F}\in \mathcal{U}$. (See {{wikipedia:Measurable_cardinal}} for more details.) + +Note: Some authors, for example {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}, refer to measurable cardinals as those cardinals $\kappa$ for which there exists a $\sigma$-additive measure $\mu:2^\kappa\to \{0, 1\}$ which is non-trivial. If $\kappa$ is the smallest such cardinal, then a non-trivial $\sigma$-additive measure $\mu:2^\kappa\to \{0, 1\}$ is $\kappa$-additive (see lemma 10.2 of {{doi:10.1007/3-540-44761-X}} and comments preceeding it), so $\kappa$ is also measurable by the above definition. + +(The existence of a measurable cardinal cannot be proven in ZFC. +So spaces whose construction does not depend on set-theoretic axioms beyond ZFC should never have this property marked as false.) diff --git a/spaces/S000007/properties/P000089.md b/spaces/S000007/properties/P000089.md deleted file mode 100644 index d9be9c57af..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000007/properties/P000089.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000007 -property: P000089 -value: true ---- - -Let $f:X \rightarrow X$ be a continuous selfmap and $p \in X$ be the included point. -If $f$ is a constant function then it has a fixed point. -Otherwise, it must be that $f(p) = p$, as if were not, then $X\setminus {f(p)}$ would be open -yet $f^{-1}(X\setminus {f(p)}) \not\ni p$ would not be, making $f$ not continuous. diff --git a/spaces/S000010/properties/P000089.md b/spaces/S000010/properties/P000089.md deleted file mode 100644 index 04d1148e82..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000010/properties/P000089.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000010 -property: P000089 -value: true ---- - -The only selfmap with no fixed points is given by $0\mapsto 1, 1\mapsto 0$, which is not continuous. diff --git a/spaces/S000014/properties/P000126.md b/spaces/S000014/properties/P000126.md deleted file mode 100644 index 6351759014..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000014/properties/P000126.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000014 -property: P000126 -value: true ---- - -For every $A\subseteq X$, either $0\not\in A$ and $A$ is open, -or $0\not\in X\setminus A$ and $X\setminus A$ is open (so $A$ is closed). diff --git a/spaces/S000017/README.md b/spaces/S000017/README.md index 695a3f32e2..9c0d542d88 100644 --- a/spaces/S000017/README.md +++ b/spaces/S000017/README.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ refs: - wikipedia: Cocountable_topology name: Cocountable topology on Wikipedia --- -Let $X=\mathbb R$ be the set of real numbers. Define the open sets on $X$ by a letting a set $U \subset X$ be open iff its complement is countable. Taking the collection of all such sets, $U$, together with both the $\emptyset$ and $X$ yields a topology on $X$. +Let $X=\mathbb R$ be the set of real numbers. Define the topology on $X$ by letting a set in $X$ be open iff it is empty or its complement is countable. Defined as counterexample #20 ("Countable Complement Topology") in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000017/properties/P000071.md b/spaces/S000017/properties/P000071.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f7134afeb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000017/properties/P000071.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +space: S000017 +property: P000071 +value: false +--- + +Suppose $A\subseteq X$ is infinite and let $(x_n)\subseteq A$ be a sequence of distinct elements of $A$. If $U_n = X\setminus \{x_m : m\geq n\}$ then the sequence $(U_n)$ is increasing, consists of open sets, and $\bigcup_n U_n = X$. If $A$ were relatively compact then there would be $n$ for which $A\subseteq U_n$. But $x_n\in A\setminus U_n$ so that's impossible. + +Since relatively compact subsets of $X$ are finite, if $X$ were {P71} it would be countable. But {S17|P65}. diff --git a/spaces/S000017/properties/P000126.md b/spaces/S000017/properties/P000126.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f2a7a28e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000017/properties/P000126.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000017 +property: P000126 +value: false +--- + +$[0, \infty)$ is neither closed nor open in $X$. diff --git a/spaces/S000017/properties/P000172.md b/spaces/S000017/properties/P000172.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d5f13dff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000017/properties/P000172.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000017 +property: P000172 +value: true +--- + +If $p\in\overline{A}$ and $A$ is countable, then $p\in A$ so one can take a constant sequence. If $A$ is uncountable, pick any sequence $(x_\lambda)_{\lambda < \omega_1}$ of distinct points such that $x_\lambda\in A$. If $U$ is any neighourhood of $p$, then $x_\lambda\notin U$ for at most countably many $\lambda$. If $\beta$ is supremum of those $\lambda$, then $\beta < \omega_1$ since $\text{cf}(\omega_1) = \omega_1$, and so $x_\lambda\in U$ for $\lambda > \beta$. It follows that $(x_\lambda)_{\lambda < \omega_1}$ converges to $p$. diff --git a/spaces/S000017/properties/P000189.md b/spaces/S000017/properties/P000189.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..df74f034b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000017/properties/P000189.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000017 +property: P000189 +value: true +--- + +Since closed subsets properly contained in $X$ are countable, if $X$ were not $\sigma$-connected then it would be a countable union of countable sets, and so countable. But {S17|P65}. diff --git a/spaces/S000018/properties/P000071.md b/spaces/S000018/properties/P000071.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a29fd8951d --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000018/properties/P000071.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000018 +property: P000071 +value: false +--- + +The Kolmogorov quotient of {S18} is {S17} and {S17|P71}. diff --git a/spaces/S000018/properties/P000147.md b/spaces/S000018/properties/P000147.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c2e076199e --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000018/properties/P000147.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000018 +property: P000147 +value: true +--- + +The Kolmogorov quotient of {S18} is {S17} and {S17|P147}. diff --git a/spaces/S000018/properties/P000189.md b/spaces/S000018/properties/P000189.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..168ccff348 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000018/properties/P000189.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000018 +property: P000189 +value: true +--- + +The Kolmogorov quotient of {S18} is {S17} and {S17|P189}. diff --git a/spaces/S000018/properties/P000206.md b/spaces/S000018/properties/P000206.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3bc352646c --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000018/properties/P000206.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000018 +property: P000206 +value: true +--- + +The Kolmogorov quotient of {S18} is {S17} and {S17|P206}. diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000001.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000001.md index ac7d6cc369..7db8e427af 100644 --- a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000001.md +++ b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000001.md @@ -2,11 +2,6 @@ space: S000048 property: P000001 value: true -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology --- -If $P,Q \in X$ are distinct, in if $P = (p)$ and $Q = (q)$. Then, without loss of generality, there is some integer $r$ dividing $p$ but not $q$. Thus $P \notin V_r$ but $Q \in V_r$. - -See item #3 for space #56 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. +By inspection. diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000013.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000013.md index 369359978d..0bcc0ed60c 100644 --- a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000013.md +++ b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000013.md @@ -2,11 +2,6 @@ space: S000048 property: P000013 value: false -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology --- -The ideals $(2)$ and $(3)$ are disjoint closed sets but there are no disjoint open sets in $X$. - -See item #3 for space #56 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. +$\{0\}$ and $\{1\}$ are disjoint closed sets but there are no nonempty disjoint open sets in $X$. diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000027.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000027.md index 6c25bab502..b221e12bcc 100644 --- a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000027.md +++ b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000027.md @@ -2,11 +2,6 @@ space: S000048 property: P000027 value: true -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology --- -The sets $V_x$ for $x \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ form a countable basis for $X$. - -See item #4 for space #56 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. +By construction, it is easy to see that there are only countably many open sets. diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000042.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000042.md index 910fefdb1b..6d3b5e2888 100644 --- a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000042.md +++ b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000042.md @@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ space: S000048 property: P000042 value: true -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology --- -See item #5 for space #56 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. +Every nonempty open subset of $X$ has a generic point, namely $p$. And {P201} implies +{P37} [(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=Has+a+generic+point+%2B+not+Path+connected). diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000044.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000044.md index fcbff5e100..3c2d2abcbc 100644 --- a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000044.md +++ b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000044.md @@ -2,10 +2,6 @@ space: S000048 property: P000044 value: false -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology --- -Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #56 in -{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. +$\{0,p\}$ and $\omega\setminus\{0\}$ form a partition of $X$ into two connected subspaces, each with at least two points. diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000051.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000051.md deleted file mode 100644 index 39fa42a6c8..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000051.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000048 -property: P000051 -value: false -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology ---- - -Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #56 in -{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000056.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000056.md deleted file mode 100644 index 101d570584..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000056.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000048 -property: P000056 -value: false -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology ---- - -Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #56 in -{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000057.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000057.md deleted file mode 100644 index 3626b7dbad..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000057.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000048 -property: P000057 -value: true -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology ---- - -$\mathbb{Z}$ is a principal ideal domain and so each prime ideal is generated by a unique prime number. Thus there are countably many prime ideals in $\mathbb{Z}$. - -Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #56 in -{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000129.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000129.md deleted file mode 100644 index 6fb7e41de9..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000129.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000048 -property: P000129 -value: false ---- - -The space is non-trivial by definition. diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000138.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000138.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4be94d7579 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000138.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000048 +property: P000138 +value: false +--- + +Any $f: X \to X$ s.t. $f(p) = p$ and restricts to a permutation of $\omega$ is easily seen to be continuous. Since there are continuum many permutations of $\omega$, $X$ has at least continuum many self-maps. diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000181.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000181.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c9abe18e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000181.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000048 +property: P000181 +value: true +--- + +By definition. diff --git a/spaces/S000048/properties/P000192.md b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000192.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e85559dbd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000048/properties/P000192.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +space: S000048 +property: P000192 +value: true +--- + +A nonempty closed subset $A \subset X$, by definition, is either the entirety of $X$, which has $p$ as a generic point; or is a +nonempty finite subset of $\omega$. In the latter case, $A$ has discrete topology, so it is {P39} iff it is a +singleton, which, of course, has a generic point as well. diff --git a/spaces/S000050/README.md b/spaces/S000050/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c7f0f4118c --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000050/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +uid: S000050 +name: Rationals extended by a focal point +aliases: + - Non-Hausdorff cone over the rationals + - Open extension of the rationals +--- + +Let $X = \mathbb{Q} \cup \{\infty\}$, where $\mathbb{Q}$ has the usual topology on {S27} and is an open subset +of $X$, and where the only neighborhood of $\infty$ is $X$. See {P202}. diff --git a/spaces/S000050/properties/P000010.md b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000010.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c76171782d --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000010.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +--- +space: S000050 +property: P000010 +value: true +--- + +It is easy to check any regular open $U \subsetneq \mathbb{Q}$ is still regular open in $X$. And, of course, $X$ is regular open in itself. The result now easily follows from {S27|P10} and +{S27|P202}. diff --git a/spaces/S000050/properties/P000014.md b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000014.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6ff1112edc --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000014.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +space: S000050 +property: P000014 +value: true +--- + +Note that as {S50|P202}, it is +{P13} [(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=Has+a+point+with+a+unique+neighborhood+%2B+not+Normal). +Now, any open subset of $X$ is either $X$ itself, which is normal; or an open subset of $\mathbb{Q}$, which is normal +since {S27|P14}. diff --git a/spaces/S000050/properties/P000027.md b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000027.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4401163d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000027.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000050 +property: P000027 +value: true +--- + +{S27|P27} and any open basis of {S27} together with $X$ forms an open basis of $X$. diff --git a/spaces/S000050/properties/P000041.md b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000041.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f203d51021 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000041.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +--- +space: S000050 +property: P000041 +value: false +--- + +Being {P41} passes to open subspaces. {S27} is an open subspace of $X$ and +{S27|P41}. diff --git a/spaces/S000050/properties/P000045.md b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000045.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..55bd911684 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000045.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +space: S000050 +property: P000045 +value: true +--- + +Since {S50|P202}, it is +{P36} [(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=Has+a+point+with+a+unique+neighborhood+%2B+not+Connected). +And, $X\setminus\{\infty\}$ is {S27}. {S27|P47}. diff --git a/spaces/S000050/properties/P000056.md b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000056.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d8ea0c414e --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000056.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000050 +property: P000056 +value: true +--- + +It is easy to see that $\{q,\infty\}$ is nowhere dense for all $q \in \mathbb{Q}$, and $X$ is the countable union of all such sets. diff --git a/spaces/S000050/properties/P000130.md b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000130.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b285640dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000130.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +--- +space: S000050 +property: P000130 +value: false +--- + +Being {P130} passes to open subspaces. {S27} is an open subspace of $X$ and +{S27|P130}. diff --git a/spaces/S000050/properties/P000181.md b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000181.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d5709c4825 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000181.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000050 +property: P000181 +value: true +--- + +By construction. diff --git a/spaces/S000050/properties/P000192.md b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000192.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2cfa186c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000192.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +space: S000050 +property: P000192 +value: true +--- + +Any nonempty closed subset $A$ of $X$ has to contain $\infty$. If $A = \{\infty\}$, then $A$ clearly has a generic point. Otherwise, +assume $\{\infty\} \subsetneq A$ and $A$ is {P39}. We see that $A$ cannot contain more than one point of +$\mathbb{Q}$, as {S27|P3} and $\mathbb{Q}$ is open in $X$. Thus, $A = \{q,\infty\}$ for some +$q \in \mathbb{Q}$, and $q$ is a generic point of $A$. diff --git a/spaces/S000050/properties/P000202.md b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000202.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..813297605b --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000050/properties/P000202.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000050 +property: P000202 +value: true +--- + +By definition, the only neighborhood of $\infty$ is $X$. diff --git a/spaces/S000086/properties/P000198.md b/spaces/S000086/properties/P000198.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..05dc4448f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000086/properties/P000198.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000086 +property: P000198 +value: false +--- + +The subspace $\mathbb{R}{\times}\{1\}$ is closed uncountable and discrete. diff --git a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000018.md b/spaces/S000110/properties/P000018.md deleted file mode 100644 index 51f118c949..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000018.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000110 -property: P000018 -value: false -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology ---- - -See item #5 for space #113 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000021.md b/spaces/S000110/properties/P000021.md deleted file mode 100644 index e8e74c7b39..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000021.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000110 -property: P000021 -value: false -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology ---- - -See item #4 for space #113 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000028.md b/spaces/S000110/properties/P000028.md deleted file mode 100644 index d0ad4674ad..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000028.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000110 -property: P000028 -value: false -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology ---- - -Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #113 in -{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000059.md b/spaces/S000110/properties/P000059.md deleted file mode 100644 index 252d37f7e7..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000059.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000110 -property: P000059 -value: true -refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 - name: Counterexamples in Topology ---- - -{S110} is equinumerous with {S108}, which is of size $2^\mathfrak{c}$. - -Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #113 in -{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000093.md b/spaces/S000110/properties/P000093.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..42ca3d5627 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000110/properties/P000093.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000110 +property: P000093 +value: true +--- + +Every $n \in \omega$ has $\{n\}$ as a countable neighborhood and every $F \in M$ has $\omega \cup \{F\}$ as a countable neighborhood. diff --git a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000132.md b/spaces/S000110/properties/P000132.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8e82d8617b --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000110/properties/P000132.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +space: S000110 +property: P000132 +value: true +--- + +By construction, every subset of $M$ is closed in $X$. And so is each of the countably many singletons $\{n\}$ for +$n \in \omega$ since {S110|P2}. Thus, every subset of $X$ is $F_\sigma$, and so every +subset of $X$ is $G_\delta$ as well. diff --git a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000147.md b/spaces/S000110/properties/P000147.md deleted file mode 100644 index 449ce503a9..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000147.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000110 -property: P000147 -value: false -refs: -- mathse: 4744376 - name: Are all Hausdorff extremally disconnected P-spaces also regular? ---- - -Let $\mathcal{U}$ be a free ultrafilter on $\omega$. Since the ultrafilter is free, for each $n\in\omega$ there exists $A_n\in\mathcal{U}$ not containing $n$. The intersection of all the $A_n$ is empty. Then $\bigcap_{n\in\omega} (A_n\cup \{\mathcal{U}\}) = \{\mathcal{U}\}$ is a countable intersection of open sets, but is not open. diff --git a/spaces/S000110/properties/P000198.md b/spaces/S000110/properties/P000198.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..88b15ad805 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000110/properties/P000198.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000110 +property: P000198 +value: false +--- + +By construction, $M$ is a closed discrete subspace of $X$. There are $2^\mathfrak{c}$ free ultrafilters on $\omega$, i.e., $|M| = 2^\mathfrak{c}$. diff --git a/spaces/S000136/properties/P000164.md b/spaces/S000136/properties/P000164.md index 9de9348d22..27fdddb5f0 100644 --- a/spaces/S000136/properties/P000164.md +++ b/spaces/S000136/properties/P000164.md @@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ property: P000164 value: true --- -$|X| = 2^{2^\mathfrak{c}}$ is non-measurable \ No newline at end of file +$|X| = 2^{2^\mathfrak{c}}$ is smaller than every measurable cardinal. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/spaces/S000138/properties/P000164.md b/spaces/S000138/properties/P000164.md index 9f702442c1..d807c3ecd6 100644 --- a/spaces/S000138/properties/P000164.md +++ b/spaces/S000138/properties/P000164.md @@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ property: P000164 value: true --- -$X$ has cardinality bounded above by $\aleph_\omega^\omega$, which is below the first inaccessible cardinal and thus $|X|$ is non-measurable. +$|X| \leq \aleph_\omega^\omega$ and $\aleph_\omega^\omega$ is smaller than every measurable cardinal. diff --git a/spaces/S000142/README.md b/spaces/S000142/README.md index 51b3270af3..174a012efe 100644 --- a/spaces/S000142/README.md +++ b/spaces/S000142/README.md @@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ refs: name: General Topology (Engelking, 1989) --- -The subspace $X$ of {S30} $\ell^2$ consisting of those sequences $x=(x_i)_i$ with all $x_i\in\mathbb Q$. +The subspace $X$ of $\ell^2$ consisting of those sequences $x=(x_i)_i$ with all $x_i\in\mathbb Q$. + +The space $\ell^2$ is the Banach space of sequences of real numbers $x=(x_i)_i$ with $\Sigma_i x_i^2<\infty$, +equipped with the norm $\|x\|_2=(\Sigma_i x_i^2)^{1/2}$ and corresponding distance and topology. + +The space $\ell^2$ is topologically homeomorphic to {S30}; +but note the space $X$ is *not* homeomorphic to the subspace $\mathbb Q^\omega$ of $\mathbb R^\omega$. See {{mathse:151954}} or Example 6.2.19 in {{zb:0684.54001}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000144/properties/P000089.md b/spaces/S000144/properties/P000089.md deleted file mode 100644 index fca384fe8a..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000144/properties/P000089.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000144 -property: P000089 -value: true ---- - -Note that in $X$, $x \leq y$ iff $x \in \overline{\{y\}}$, i.e., $\leq$ corresponds to the specialization preorder, which is preserved by continuous functions. Let $f: X\to X$ be continuous. Then $x \leq y$ implies $f(x) \leq f(y)$. Hence, if neither $0$ nor $1$ are fixed points, the range of $f$ must be $\{a\}$ or $\{b\}$, making either $a$ or $b$ a fixed point. diff --git a/spaces/S000152/README.md b/spaces/S000152/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7d182989ee --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000152/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +--- +uid: S000152 +name: Poset $\{-1,0_a,0_b\}\cup\{1/n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ with Alexandrov topology +refs: + - wikipedia: Alexandrov_topology + name: Alexandrov topology on Wikipedia + - mathse: 5007860 + name: Answer to "For a compact sober "highly non-$T_1$" space, how much "highly connectedness" is needed to imply it's a spectral space?" +--- + +Consider the set $\{1/n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ with its usual order. Let, + +$\quad X=\{-1,0_a,0_b\}\cup\{1/n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ + +where either of the zeros is smaller than all $1/n$, the two zeros are incomparable, and $-1$ is smaller than everything else. Then equip $X$ with the Alexandrov topology associated to the partial order defined above; that is, the open sets are the upper sets for $\le$. + +This space is described in part 2 of {{mathse:5007860}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000152/properties/P000039.md b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000039.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..62e1db7f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000039.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +space: S000152 +property: P000039 +value: true +refs: + - mathse: 5007860 + name: Answer to "For a compact sober "highly non-$T_1$" space, how much "highly connectedness" is needed to imply it's a spectral space?" +--- + +See part 2 of {{mathse:5007860}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000152/properties/P000073.md b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000073.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fe405e42ee --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000073.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +space: S000152 +property: P000073 +value: true +refs: + - mathse: 5007860 + name: Answer to "For a compact sober "highly non-$T_1$" space, how much "highly connectedness" is needed to imply it's a spectral space?" +--- + +See part 2 of {{mathse:5007860}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000152/properties/P000075.md b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000075.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f61934eae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000075.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +space: S000152 +property: P000075 +value: false +refs: + - mathse: 5007860 + name: Answer to "For a compact sober "highly non-$T_1$" space, how much "highly connectedness" is needed to imply it's a spectral space?" +--- + +See part 2 of {{mathse:5007860}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000152/properties/P000090.md b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000090.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5f03faeb3b --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000090.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000152 +property: P000090 +value: true +--- + +By definition. diff --git a/spaces/S000152/properties/P000181.md b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000181.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..033a539268 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000181.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000152 +property: P000181 +value: true +--- + +By construction. diff --git a/spaces/S000152/properties/P000202.md b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000202.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..08c53915fb --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000152/properties/P000202.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +--- +space: S000152 +property: P000202 +value: true +refs: + - mathse: 5007860 + name: Answer to "For a compact sober "highly non-$T_1$" space, how much "highly connectedness" is needed to imply it's a spectral space?" +--- + +The point $-1$ is a focal point of $X$ as it is a minimum of the poset. + +See part 2 of {{mathse:5007860}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000158/README.md b/spaces/S000158/README.md index 5b4effb29e..bb4e1ea8e8 100644 --- a/spaces/S000158/README.md +++ b/spaces/S000158/README.md @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ --- uid: S000158 -name: Unit interval +name: Unit interval $[0,1]$ refs: - zb: "1052.54001" name: General Topology (Willard) --- -The subspace \(I=[0,1]=\{t\in \mathbb R : 0\leq x \leq 1\}\) of the -Euclidean real line \(\mathbb{R}\). + +The subspace $I=[0,1]=\{t\in \mathbb R : 0\leq x \leq 1\}$ of {S25} $\mathbb{R}$. diff --git a/spaces/S000159/README.md b/spaces/S000159/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..71e7fbae39 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000159/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +--- +uid: S000159 +name: Right "open-ray" topology on $[0,1]$ +refs: + - mathse: 5007860 + name: Answer to "For a compact sober "highly non-$T_1$" space, how much "highly connectedness" is needed to imply it's a spectral space?" +--- + +$X$ has underlying set $[0,1]$ and the open sets are exactly $X$ and $(a,1]$ for $0 \leq a \leq 1$. + +This space is used in part 3 of {{mathse:5007860}}. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/spaces/S000159/properties/P000027.md b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000027.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7fb0f8d726 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000027.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000159 +property: P000027 +value: true +--- + +$X$ and the sets $(a,1]$ for rational $0 \leq a \leq 1$ form a basis for the topology. diff --git a/spaces/S000159/properties/P000043.md b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000043.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2c9dd119dd --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000043.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +space: S000159 +property: P000043 +value: true +--- + +The topology on $X$ is coarser than that of {S158}, so the formal identity map from {S158} to +{S159} restricts to an arc between any two given distinct points in $X$. +Therefore, since all nonempty open sets in $X$ are order-convex, they are {P38}. diff --git a/spaces/S000159/properties/P000073.md b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000073.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..521c82d036 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000073.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +space: S000159 +property: P000073 +value: true +refs: + - mathse: 5007860 + name: Answer to "For a compact sober "highly non-$T_1$" space, how much "highly connectedness" is needed to imply it's a spectral space? +--- + +See part 3 of {{mathse:5007860}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000159/properties/P000075.md b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000075.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6c86c36b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000075.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +space: S000159 +property: P000075 +value: false +refs: + - mathse: 5007860 + name: Answer to "For a compact sober "highly non-$T_1$" space, how much "highly connectedness" is needed to imply it's a spectral space? +--- + +See part 3 of {{mathse:5007860}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000159/properties/P000130.md b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000130.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0c9eeaef53 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000130.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +space: S000159 +property: P000130 +value: true +--- + +Given a point $x\in X$, every neighborhood of $x$ contains a neighborhood of $x$ +of the form $[a,1]$ for some $a\in[0,1)$. +Any such set $[a,1]$ is {P202} with $a$ as focal point, hence {P16}. diff --git a/spaces/S000159/properties/P000139.md b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000139.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d46242d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000139.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000159 +property: P000139 +value: false +--- + +No open set is a singleton. diff --git a/spaces/S000159/properties/P000196.md b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000196.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9f586b4ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000196.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000159 +property: P000196 +value: true +--- + +By construction. diff --git a/spaces/S000159/properties/P000202.md b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000202.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cf13321b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000159/properties/P000202.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000159 +property: P000202 +value: true +--- + +The only neighborhood of $0$ is $X$. diff --git a/spaces/S000160/README.md b/spaces/S000160/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f8c402f2ba --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000160/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +--- +uid: S000160 +name: Right "open-ray" topology on $\omega+1$ +--- + +$X$ has underlying set $\omega+1$. The open sets are exactly $X$ and $(a, \omega]$ for $a \in X$. diff --git a/spaces/S000160/properties/P000073.md b/spaces/S000160/properties/P000073.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b163a35189 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000160/properties/P000073.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000160 +property: P000073 +value: true +--- + +By construction, any nonempty closed set is of the form $[0,a]$ for $a \in X$, which has a unique generic point $a$. diff --git a/spaces/S000160/properties/P000139.md b/spaces/S000160/properties/P000139.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..48a0d35523 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000160/properties/P000139.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000160 +property: P000139 +value: false +--- + +Easily seen from the construction that no open set is a singleton. diff --git a/spaces/S000160/properties/P000181.md b/spaces/S000160/properties/P000181.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..580d9d6d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000160/properties/P000181.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000160 +property: P000181 +value: true +--- + +By construction. diff --git a/spaces/S000160/properties/P000196.md b/spaces/S000160/properties/P000196.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7052420e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000160/properties/P000196.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000160 +property: P000196 +value: true +--- + +By construction. diff --git a/spaces/S000160/properties/P000208.md b/spaces/S000160/properties/P000208.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0e4de35ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000160/properties/P000208.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +--- +space: S000160 +property: P000208 +value: true +--- + +Every nonempty open subset of $X$ is of the form $[a,\omega]$ for $a < \omega$. Any such $[a,\omega]$ is +{P202} with $a$ as focal point, so it is {P16}. diff --git a/spaces/S000187/properties/P000089.md b/spaces/S000187/properties/P000089.md deleted file mode 100644 index ac8337a5fe..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000187/properties/P000089.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000187 -property: P000089 -value: true ---- - -Let $f:X\to X$ be continuous. - -If $2$ is in the range of $f$, then -$f^\leftarrow[\{2\}]$ is non-empty and open, and thus contains $2$. - -If $2$ is not in the range of $f$, then consider -$f\upharpoonright\{0,1\}$, where $\{0,1\}$ is the subspace {S10}. -Then $f\upharpoonright\{0,1\}$ has a fixed point as {S10|P89}. diff --git a/spaces/S000188/properties/P000126.md b/spaces/S000188/properties/P000126.md deleted file mode 100644 index d62599d611..0000000000 --- a/spaces/S000188/properties/P000126.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ ---- -space: S000188 -property: P000126 -value: true ---- - -{S10|P126}. -Hence so is $X$, as the topological sum of a {P52} space and a {P126} space. diff --git a/spaces/S001103/properties/P000164.md b/spaces/S001103/properties/P000164.md index a2de2c8ab2..57055e578a 100644 --- a/spaces/S001103/properties/P000164.md +++ b/spaces/S001103/properties/P000164.md @@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ property: P000164 value: true --- -The space has cardinality $\omega^{2^\mathfrak{c}}$, which is below the first inaccessible cardinal and thus non-measurable. +$|X| = \omega^{2^\mathfrak{c}}$ is smaller than every measurable cardinal. diff --git a/theorems/T000394.md b/theorems/T000394.md index 790ff574ff..6d530c5a11 100644 --- a/theorems/T000394.md +++ b/theorems/T000394.md @@ -2,15 +2,13 @@ uid: T000394 if: and: - - P000052: true + - P000053: true - P000162: true then: P000164: true refs: -- zb: "0684.54001" - name: General Topology (Engelking, 1989) -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 - name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman and Jerison) +- mo: 469593 + name: If $X$ is metrizable, then $X$ is realcompact iff $|X|$ is non-measurable --- -See theorem 12.2 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}} or exercise 3.11.D of {{zb:0684.54001}}. +See {{mo:469593}}. In particular [this answer by K. P. Hart](https://mathoverflow.net/a/469610/150060). diff --git a/theorems/T000447.md b/theorems/T000447.md index 4fc1561ecd..892553dd6f 100644 --- a/theorems/T000447.md +++ b/theorems/T000447.md @@ -6,6 +6,5 @@ then: P000001: true --- -If $X$ is a non-$T_0$ space, then there exist distinct points $x,y\in X$ which have the same open neighborhoods. -Then any selfmap $f: X\rightarrow X$ that maps into the set $\\{x, y\\}$ is continuous as $f^{-1}(U)$ is either $X$ or $\varnothing$ for any open set $U\subseteq X$. -We may then easily select such maps without fixed points by requiring that $f(x)=y$ and $f(y)=x$. +Suppose $X$ is not {P1}, with two topologically indistinguishable points $a$ and $b$. +Then the map $f:X\to X$ defined by $f(x)=a$ for $x\ne a$ and $f(a)=b$ is continuous and does not have a fixed point. diff --git a/theorems/T000575.md b/theorems/T000575.md index c3ddc32d58..0be5428dd9 100644 --- a/theorems/T000575.md +++ b/theorems/T000575.md @@ -4,15 +4,13 @@ if: P000203: true then: P000108: true -refs: -- doi: 10.1016/0166-8641(92)90123-H - name: Almost discrete SV-spaces (Henrikson, Wilson) --- -First, any almost discrete space $X$ is {P13}: if $A$ and $B$ are disjoint closed sets, then at least one of them, say $A$, does not contain the nonisolated point. Then $A$ is clopen, and thus $A$ and $B$ are separated by open sets. -Note also {T574}. {P146}, of course, implies {P30}. Thus, by {T453}, $X$ is fully normal, -which in turn implies it is {P88}. (See {T214} and {T648}.) +Let $X$ be almost discrete. Every subspace of $X$ is either almost discrete or discrete. +Thus every subspace of $X$ is {P146}: +- For {P203} subspaces: {T574}. +- For {P52} subspaces, [(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=Discrete+%2B+%7EUltraparacompact). -A subspace of an almost discrete space is either almost discrete or discrete and so is always {P88} [(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=Discrete+%2B+not+Collectionwise+normal). Hence any almost discrete space is {P108}. - -See also Lemma 2.1(i) of {{doi:10.1016/0166-8641(92)90123-H}}. +The result then follows, since every {P146} space is {P88} +[(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=Ultraparacompact+%2B+%7ECollectionwise+normal +). diff --git a/theorems/T000622.md b/theorems/T000622.md index 46685c84d8..f3e74d9784 100644 --- a/theorems/T000622.md +++ b/theorems/T000622.md @@ -3,12 +3,16 @@ uid: T000622 if: and: - P000040: true - - P000016: true + - P000193: true - P000137: false then: P000202: true --- -Since $X$ is {P40}, the family of nonempty closed sets in $X$ has the finite intersection property. -As $X$ is {P16}, that family has nonempty intersection. -Any point in that intersection belongs to every nonempty closed set. +Assume to the contrary that $X$ is not {P202}. The intersection of $\overline{\{x\}}$ +for all $x \in X$ coincides with the intersection of all nonempty closed sets, so it is the set of all focal points of $X$, +whence empty by assumption. Thus, $\{\overline{\{x\}}^c: x \in X\}$ is an open cover of $X$. As $X$ is {P193}, there +is an open cover $\{V_x\}_{x \in X}$ of $X$ s.t. $\overline{V_x} \subseteq \overline{\{x\}}^c$ for all $x$. Now, fix $x_0 \in X$. +There exists $x \in X$ s.t. $x_0 \in V_x \subseteq \overline{V_x} \subseteq \overline{\{x\}}^c$. +Then $\overline{V_x}$ and $\overline{\{x\}}$ are nonempty disjoint closed sets, +which contradicts $X$ being {P40}. diff --git a/theorems/T000680.md b/theorems/T000680.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0b43a8ea2b --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000680.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +--- +uid: T000680 +if: + and: + - P000023: true + - P000134: true + - P000137: false + +then: + P000206: true +--- + +A space $X$ is {P206} if and only if the Kolmogorov quotient of $X$ is {P206}. + +The Kolmogorov quotient of $X$ is {P23}, {P3} and non-empty, so strongly Choquet [(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=weakly+locally+compact+%2B+T_2+%2B+not+empty+%2B+not+strongly+choquet). diff --git a/theorems/T000681.md b/theorems/T000681.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9d6b185516 --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000681.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +--- +uid: T000681 +if: + P000146: true +then: + P000034: true +--- + +Let $\mathcal V$ be an open cover of $X$. Since $X$ is {P146}, +$\mathcal V$ has an open refinement $\mathcal U$ that is a partition of $X$. +And since the members of $\mathcal U$ are pairwise disjoint, +$\mathcal U$ is a star refinement of $\mathcal V$. diff --git a/theorems/T000682.md b/theorems/T000682.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d3c25a44d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000682.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +--- +uid: T000682 +if: + and: + - P000208: true + - P000201: true + - P000001: true + +then: + P000089: true +refs: +- mathse: 5014330 + name: Noetherian spaces with a generic point have the fixed point property +--- + +See {{mathse:5014330}}. diff --git a/theorems/T000683.md b/theorems/T000683.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a754338f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000683.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +--- +uid: T000683 +if: + and: + - P000104: true + - P000203: true + +then: + P000102: true +refs: +- mathse: 5013902 + name: Answer to "Symmetrizability and Semimetrizability of one-point compactifications" +--- + +See {{mathse:5013902}}.