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RTClib.cpp
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/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@file RTClib.cpp
@mainpage Adafruit RTClib
@section intro Introduction
This is a fork of JeeLab's fantastic real time clock library for Arduino.
For details on using this library with an RTC module like the DS1307, PCF8523,
or DS3231, see the guide at:
https://learn.adafruit.com/ds1307-real-time-clock-breakout-board-kit/overview
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
@section classes Available classes
This library provides the following classes:
- Classes for manipulating dates, times and durations:
- DateTime represents a specific point in time; this is the data
type used for setting and reading the supported RTCs
- TimeSpan represents the length of a time interval
- Interfacing specific RTC chips:
- RTC_DS1307
- RTC_DS3231
- RTC_PCF8523
- RTC emulated in software; do not expect much accuracy out of these:
- RTC_Millis is based on `millis()`
- RTC_Micros is based on `micros()`; its drift rate can be tuned by
the user
@section license License
Original library by JeeLabs https://jeelabs.org/pub/docs/rtclib/, released to
the public domain.
This version: MIT (see LICENSE)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
#ifdef __AVR_ATtiny85__
#include <TinyWireM.h>
#define Wire TinyWireM
#else
#include <Wire.h>
#endif
#include "RTClib.h"
#ifdef __AVR__
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#elif defined(ESP8266)
#include <pgmspace.h>
#elif defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD)
// nothing special needed
#elif defined(ARDUINO_SAM_DUE)
#define PROGMEM
#define pgm_read_byte(addr) (*(const unsigned char *)(addr))
#define Wire Wire1
#endif
#if (ARDUINO >= 100)
#include <Arduino.h> // capital A so it is error prone on case-sensitive filesystems
// Macro to deal with the difference in I2C write functions from old and new
// Arduino versions.
#define _I2C_WRITE write ///< Modern I2C write
#define _I2C_READ read ///< Modern I2C read
#else
#include <WProgram.h>
#define _I2C_WRITE send ///< Legacy I2C write
#define _I2C_READ receive ///< legacy I2C read
#endif
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Read a byte from an I2C register
@param addr I2C address
@param reg Register address
@return Register value
*/
/**************************************************************************/
static uint8_t read_i2c_register(uint8_t addr, uint8_t reg) {
Wire.beginTransmission(addr);
Wire._I2C_WRITE((byte)reg);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(addr, (byte)1);
return Wire._I2C_READ();
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Write a byte to an I2C register
@param addr I2C address
@param reg Register address
@param val Value to write
*/
/**************************************************************************/
static void write_i2c_register(uint8_t addr, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val) {
Wire.beginTransmission(addr);
Wire._I2C_WRITE((byte)reg);
Wire._I2C_WRITE((byte)val);
Wire.endTransmission();
}
/**************************************************************************/
// utility code, some of this could be exposed in the DateTime API if needed
/**************************************************************************/
/**
Number of days in each month, from January to November. December is not
needed. Omitting it avoids an incompatibility with Paul Stoffregen's Time
library. C.f. https://github.com/adafruit/RTClib/issues/114
*/
const uint8_t daysInMonth[] PROGMEM = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
31, 31, 30, 31, 30};
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Given a date, return number of days since 2000/01/01,
valid for 2000--2099
@param y Year
@param m Month
@param d Day
@return Number of days
*/
/**************************************************************************/
static uint16_t date2days(uint16_t y, uint8_t m, uint8_t d) {
if (y >= 2000U)
y -= 2000U;
uint16_t days = d;
for (uint8_t i = 1; i < m; ++i)
days += pgm_read_byte(daysInMonth + i - 1);
if (m > 2 && y % 4 == 0)
++days;
return days + 365 * y + (y + 3) / 4 - 1;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Given a number of days, hours, minutes, and seconds, return the
total seconds
@param days Days
@param h Hours
@param m Minutes
@param s Seconds
@return Number of seconds total
*/
/**************************************************************************/
static uint32_t time2ulong(uint16_t days, uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s) {
return ((days * 24UL + h) * 60 + m) * 60 + s;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Constructor from
[Unix time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time).
This builds a DateTime from an integer specifying the number of seconds
elapsed since the epoch: 1970-01-01 00:00:00. This number is analogous
to Unix time, with two small differences:
- The Unix epoch is specified to be at 00:00:00
[UTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time),
whereas this class has no notion of time zones. The epoch used in
this class is then at 00:00:00 on whatever time zone the user chooses
to use, ignoring changes in DST.
- Unix time is conventionally represented with signed numbers, whereas
this constructor takes an unsigned argument. Because of this, it does
_not_ suffer from the
[year 2038 problem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2038_problem).
If called without argument, it returns the earliest time representable
by this class: 2000-01-01 00:00:00.
@see The `unixtime()` method is the converse of this constructor.
@param t Time elapsed in seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
DateTime::DateTime(uint32_t t) {
t -= SECONDS_FROM_1970_TO_2000; // bring to 2000 timestamp from 1970
ss = t % 60;
t /= 60;
mm = t % 60;
t /= 60;
hh = t % 24;
uint16_t days = t / 24;
uint8_t leap;
for (yOff = 0;; ++yOff) {
leap = yOff % 4 == 0;
if (days < 365U + leap)
break;
days -= 365 + leap;
}
for (m = 1; m < 12; ++m) {
uint8_t daysPerMonth = pgm_read_byte(daysInMonth + m - 1);
if (leap && m == 2)
++daysPerMonth;
if (days < daysPerMonth)
break;
days -= daysPerMonth;
}
d = days + 1;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Constructor from (year, month, day, hour, minute, second).
@warning If the provided parameters are not valid (e.g. 31 February),
the constructed DateTime will be invalid.
@see The `isValid()` method can be used to test whether the
constructed DateTime is valid.
@param year Either the full year (range: 2000--2099) or the offset from
year 2000 (range: 0--99).
@param month Month number (1--12).
@param day Day of the month (1--31).
@param hour,min,sec Hour (0--23), minute (0--59) and second (0--59).
*/
/**************************************************************************/
DateTime::DateTime(uint16_t year, uint8_t month, uint8_t day, uint8_t hour,
uint8_t min, uint8_t sec) {
if (year >= 2000U)
year -= 2000U;
yOff = year;
m = month;
d = day;
hh = hour;
mm = min;
ss = sec;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Copy constructor.
@param copy DateTime to copy.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
DateTime::DateTime(const DateTime ©)
: yOff(copy.yOff), m(copy.m), d(copy.d), hh(copy.hh), mm(copy.mm),
ss(copy.ss) {}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Convert a string containing two digits to uint8_t, e.g. "09" returns
9
@param p Pointer to a string containing two digits
*/
/**************************************************************************/
static uint8_t conv2d(const char *p) {
uint8_t v = 0;
if ('0' <= *p && *p <= '9')
v = *p - '0';
return 10 * v + *++p - '0';
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Constructor for generating the build time.
This constructor expects its parameters to be strings in the format
generated by the compiler's preprocessor macros `__DATE__` and
`__TIME__`. Usage:
```
DateTime buildTime(__DATE__, __TIME__);
```
@note The `F()` macro can be used to reduce the RAM footprint, see
the next constructor.
@param date Date string, e.g. "Apr 16 2020".
@param time Time string, e.g. "18:34:56".
*/
/**************************************************************************/
DateTime::DateTime(const char *date, const char *time) {
yOff = conv2d(date + 9);
// Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
switch (date[0]) {
case 'J':
m = (date[1] == 'a') ? 1 : ((date[2] == 'n') ? 6 : 7);
break;
case 'F':
m = 2;
break;
case 'A':
m = date[2] == 'r' ? 4 : 8;
break;
case 'M':
m = date[2] == 'r' ? 3 : 5;
break;
case 'S':
m = 9;
break;
case 'O':
m = 10;
break;
case 'N':
m = 11;
break;
case 'D':
m = 12;
break;
}
d = conv2d(date + 4);
hh = conv2d(time);
mm = conv2d(time + 3);
ss = conv2d(time + 6);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Memory friendly constructor for generating the build time.
This version is intended to save RAM by keeping the date and time
strings in program memory. Use it with the `F()` macro:
```
DateTime buildTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__));
```
@param date Date PROGMEM string, e.g. F("Apr 16 2020").
@param time Time PROGMEM string, e.g. F("18:34:56").
*/
/**************************************************************************/
DateTime::DateTime(const __FlashStringHelper *date,
const __FlashStringHelper *time) {
char buff[11];
memcpy_P(buff, date, 11);
yOff = conv2d(buff + 9);
// Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
switch (buff[0]) {
case 'J':
m = (buff[1] == 'a') ? 1 : ((buff[2] == 'n') ? 6 : 7);
break;
case 'F':
m = 2;
break;
case 'A':
m = buff[2] == 'r' ? 4 : 8;
break;
case 'M':
m = buff[2] == 'r' ? 3 : 5;
break;
case 'S':
m = 9;
break;
case 'O':
m = 10;
break;
case 'N':
m = 11;
break;
case 'D':
m = 12;
break;
}
d = conv2d(buff + 4);
memcpy_P(buff, time, 8);
hh = conv2d(buff);
mm = conv2d(buff + 3);
ss = conv2d(buff + 6);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Constructor for creating a DateTime from an ISO8601 date string.
This constructor expects its parameters to be a string in the
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601 format, e.g:
"2020-06-25T15:29:37"
Usage:
```
DateTime dt("2020-06-25T15:29:37");
```
@note The year must be > 2000, as only the yOff is considered.
@param iso8601dateTime
A dateTime string in iso8601 format,
e.g. "2020-06-25T15:29:37".
*/
/**************************************************************************/
DateTime::DateTime(const char *iso8601dateTime) {
char ref[] = "2000-01-01T00:00:00";
memcpy(ref, iso8601dateTime, min(strlen(ref), strlen(iso8601dateTime)));
yOff = conv2d(ref + 2);
m = conv2d(ref + 5);
d = conv2d(ref + 8);
hh = conv2d(ref + 11);
mm = conv2d(ref + 14);
ss = conv2d(ref + 17);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Check whether this DateTime is valid.
@return true if valid, false if not.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
bool DateTime::isValid() const {
if (yOff >= 100)
return false;
DateTime other(unixtime());
return yOff == other.yOff && m == other.m && d == other.d && hh == other.hh &&
mm == other.mm && ss == other.ss;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Writes the DateTime as a string in a user-defined format.
The _buffer_ parameter should be initialized by the caller with a string
specifying the requested format. This format string may contain any of
the following specifiers:
| specifier | output |
|-----------|--------------------------------------------------------|
| YYYY | the year as a 4-digit number (2000--2099) |
| YY | the year as a 2-digit number (00--99) |
| MM | the month as a 2-digit number (01--12) |
| MMM | the abbreviated English month name ("Jan"--"Dec") |
| DD | the day as a 2-digit number (01--31) |
| DDD | the abbreviated English day of the week ("Mon"--"Sun") |
| AP | either "AM" or "PM" |
| ap | either "am" or "pm" |
| hh | the hour as a 2-digit number (00--23 or 01--12) |
| mm | the minute as a 2-digit number (00--59) |
| ss | the second as a 2-digit number (00--59) |
If either "AP" or "ap" is used, the "hh" specifier uses 12-hour mode
(range: 01--12). Otherwise it works in 24-hour mode (range: 00--23).
The specifiers within _buffer_ will be overwritten with the appropriate
values from the DateTime. Any characters not belonging to one of the
above specifiers are left as-is.
__Example__: The format "DDD, DD MMM YYYY hh:mm:ss" generates an output
of the form "Thu, 16 Apr 2020 18:34:56.
@see The `timestamp()` method provides similar functionnality, but it
returns a `String` object and supports a limited choice of
predefined formats.
@param[in,out] buffer Array of `char` for holding the format description
and the formatted DateTime. Before calling this method, the buffer
should be initialized by the user with the format string. The method
will overwrite the buffer with the formatted date and/or time.
@return A pointer to the provided buffer. This is returned for
convenience, in order to enable idioms such as
`Serial.println(now.toString(buffer));`
*/
/**************************************************************************/
char *DateTime::toString(char *buffer) {
uint8_t apTag =
(strstr(buffer, "ap") != nullptr) || (strstr(buffer, "AP") != nullptr);
uint8_t hourReformatted = 0, isPM = false;
if (apTag) { // 12 Hour Mode
if (hh == 0) { // midnight
isPM = false;
hourReformatted = 12;
} else if (hh == 12) { // noon
isPM = true;
hourReformatted = 12;
} else if (hh < 12) { // morning
isPM = false;
hourReformatted = hh;
} else { // 1 o'clock or after
isPM = true;
hourReformatted = hh - 12;
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(buffer) - 1; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == 'h' && buffer[i + 1] == 'h') {
if (!apTag) { // 24 Hour Mode
buffer[i] = '0' + hh / 10;
buffer[i + 1] = '0' + hh % 10;
} else { // 12 Hour Mode
buffer[i] = '0' + hourReformatted / 10;
buffer[i + 1] = '0' + hourReformatted % 10;
}
}
if (buffer[i] == 'm' && buffer[i + 1] == 'm') {
buffer[i] = '0' + mm / 10;
buffer[i + 1] = '0' + mm % 10;
}
if (buffer[i] == 's' && buffer[i + 1] == 's') {
buffer[i] = '0' + ss / 10;
buffer[i + 1] = '0' + ss % 10;
}
if (buffer[i] == 'D' && buffer[i + 1] == 'D' && buffer[i + 2] == 'D') {
static PROGMEM const char day_names[] = "SunMonTueWedThuFriSat";
const char *p = &day_names[3 * dayOfTheWeek()];
buffer[i] = pgm_read_byte(p);
buffer[i + 1] = pgm_read_byte(p + 1);
buffer[i + 2] = pgm_read_byte(p + 2);
} else if (buffer[i] == 'D' && buffer[i + 1] == 'D') {
buffer[i] = '0' + d / 10;
buffer[i + 1] = '0' + d % 10;
}
if (buffer[i] == 'M' && buffer[i + 1] == 'M' && buffer[i + 2] == 'M') {
static PROGMEM const char month_names[] =
"JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec";
const char *p = &month_names[3 * (m - 1)];
buffer[i] = pgm_read_byte(p);
buffer[i + 1] = pgm_read_byte(p + 1);
buffer[i + 2] = pgm_read_byte(p + 2);
} else if (buffer[i] == 'M' && buffer[i + 1] == 'M') {
buffer[i] = '0' + m / 10;
buffer[i + 1] = '0' + m % 10;
}
if (buffer[i] == 'Y' && buffer[i + 1] == 'Y' && buffer[i + 2] == 'Y' &&
buffer[i + 3] == 'Y') {
buffer[i] = '2';
buffer[i + 1] = '0';
buffer[i + 2] = '0' + (yOff / 10) % 10;
buffer[i + 3] = '0' + yOff % 10;
} else if (buffer[i] == 'Y' && buffer[i + 1] == 'Y') {
buffer[i] = '0' + (yOff / 10) % 10;
buffer[i + 1] = '0' + yOff % 10;
}
if (buffer[i] == 'A' && buffer[i + 1] == 'P') {
if (isPM) {
buffer[i] = 'P';
buffer[i + 1] = 'M';
} else {
buffer[i] = 'A';
buffer[i + 1] = 'M';
}
} else if (buffer[i] == 'a' && buffer[i + 1] == 'p') {
if (isPM) {
buffer[i] = 'p';
buffer[i + 1] = 'm';
} else {
buffer[i] = 'a';
buffer[i + 1] = 'm';
}
}
}
return buffer;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Return the hour in 12-hour format.
@return Hour (1--12).
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t DateTime::twelveHour() const {
if (hh == 0 || hh == 12) { // midnight or noon
return 12;
} else if (hh > 12) { // 1 o'clock or later
return hh - 12;
} else { // morning
return hh;
}
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Return the day of the week.
@return Day of week as an integer from 0 (Sunday) to 6 (Saturday).
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t DateTime::dayOfTheWeek() const {
uint16_t day = date2days(yOff, m, d);
return (day + 6) % 7; // Jan 1, 2000 is a Saturday, i.e. returns 6
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Return Unix time: seconds since 1 Jan 1970.
@see The `DateTime::DateTime(uint32_t)` constructor is the converse of
this method.
@return Number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint32_t DateTime::unixtime(void) const {
uint32_t t;
uint16_t days = date2days(yOff, m, d);
t = time2ulong(days, hh, mm, ss);
t += SECONDS_FROM_1970_TO_2000; // seconds from 1970 to 2000
return t;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Convert the DateTime to seconds since 1 Jan 2000
The result can be converted back to a DateTime with:
```cpp
DateTime(SECONDS_FROM_1970_TO_2000 + value)
```
@return Number of seconds since 2000-01-01 00:00:00.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint32_t DateTime::secondstime(void) const {
uint32_t t;
uint16_t days = date2days(yOff, m, d);
t = time2ulong(days, hh, mm, ss);
return t;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Add a TimeSpan to the DateTime object
@param span TimeSpan object
@return New DateTime object with span added to it.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
DateTime DateTime::operator+(const TimeSpan &span) {
return DateTime(unixtime() + span.totalseconds());
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Subtract a TimeSpan from the DateTime object
@param span TimeSpan object
@return New DateTime object with span subtracted from it.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
DateTime DateTime::operator-(const TimeSpan &span) {
return DateTime(unixtime() - span.totalseconds());
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Subtract one DateTime from another
@note Since a TimeSpan cannot be negative, the subtracted DateTime
should be less (earlier) than or equal to the one it is
subtracted from.
@param right The DateTime object to subtract from self (the left object)
@return TimeSpan of the difference between DateTimes.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
TimeSpan DateTime::operator-(const DateTime &right) {
return TimeSpan(unixtime() - right.unixtime());
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@author Anton Rieutskyi
@brief Test if one DateTime is less (earlier) than another.
@warning if one or both DateTime objects are invalid, returned value is
meaningless
@see use `isValid()` method to check if DateTime object is valid
@param right Comparison DateTime object
@return True if the left DateTime is earlier than the right one,
false otherwise.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
bool DateTime::operator<(const DateTime &right) const {
return (yOff + 2000U < right.year() ||
(yOff + 2000U == right.year() &&
(m < right.month() ||
(m == right.month() &&
(d < right.day() ||
(d == right.day() &&
(hh < right.hour() ||
(hh == right.hour() &&
(mm < right.minute() ||
(mm == right.minute() && ss < right.second()))))))))));
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@author Anton Rieutskyi
@brief Test if two DateTime objects are equal.
@warning if one or both DateTime objects are invalid, returned value is
meaningless
@see use `isValid()` method to check if DateTime object is valid
@param right Comparison DateTime object
@return True if both DateTime objects are the same, false otherwise.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
bool DateTime::operator==(const DateTime &right) const {
return (right.year() == yOff + 2000U && right.month() == m &&
right.day() == d && right.hour() == hh && right.minute() == mm &&
right.second() == ss);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Return a ISO 8601 timestamp as a `String` object.
The generated timestamp conforms to one of the predefined, ISO
8601-compatible formats for representing the date (if _opt_ is
`TIMESTAMP_DATE`), the time (`TIMESTAMP_TIME`), or both
(`TIMESTAMP_FULL`).
@see The `toString()` method provides more general string formatting.
@param opt Format of the timestamp
@return Timestamp string, e.g. "2020-04-16T18:34:56".
*/
/**************************************************************************/
String DateTime::timestamp(timestampOpt opt) {
char buffer[25]; // large enough for any DateTime, including invalid ones
// Generate timestamp according to opt
switch (opt) {
case TIMESTAMP_TIME:
// Only time
sprintf(buffer, "%02d:%02d:%02d", hh, mm, ss);
break;
case TIMESTAMP_DATE:
// Only date
sprintf(buffer, "%u-%02d-%02d", 2000U + yOff, m, d);
break;
default:
// Full
sprintf(buffer, "%u-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d", 2000U + yOff, m, d, hh, mm,
ss);
}
return String(buffer);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Create a new TimeSpan object in seconds
@param seconds Number of seconds
*/
/**************************************************************************/
TimeSpan::TimeSpan(int32_t seconds) : _seconds(seconds) {}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Create a new TimeSpan object using a number of
days/hours/minutes/seconds e.g. Make a TimeSpan of 3 hours and 45 minutes:
new TimeSpan(0, 3, 45, 0);
@param days Number of days
@param hours Number of hours
@param minutes Number of minutes
@param seconds Number of seconds
*/
/**************************************************************************/
TimeSpan::TimeSpan(int16_t days, int8_t hours, int8_t minutes, int8_t seconds)
: _seconds((int32_t)days * 86400L + (int32_t)hours * 3600 +
(int32_t)minutes * 60 + seconds) {}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Copy constructor, make a new TimeSpan using an existing one
@param copy The TimeSpan to copy
*/
/**************************************************************************/
TimeSpan::TimeSpan(const TimeSpan ©) : _seconds(copy._seconds) {}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Add two TimeSpans
@param right TimeSpan to add
@return New TimeSpan object, sum of left and right
*/
/**************************************************************************/
TimeSpan TimeSpan::operator+(const TimeSpan &right) {
return TimeSpan(_seconds + right._seconds);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Subtract a TimeSpan
@param right TimeSpan to subtract
@return New TimeSpan object, right subtracted from left
*/
/**************************************************************************/
TimeSpan TimeSpan::operator-(const TimeSpan &right) {
return TimeSpan(_seconds - right._seconds);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Convert a binary coded decimal value to binary. RTC stores time/date
values as BCD.
@param val BCD value
@return Binary value
*/
/**************************************************************************/
static uint8_t bcd2bin(uint8_t val) { return val - 6 * (val >> 4); }
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Convert a binary value to BCD format for the RTC registers
@param val Binary value
@return BCD value
*/
/**************************************************************************/
static uint8_t bin2bcd(uint8_t val) { return val + 6 * (val / 10); }
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Start I2C for the DS1307 and test succesful connection
@return True if Wire can find DS1307 or false otherwise.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
boolean RTC_DS1307::begin(void) {
Wire.begin();
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);
if (Wire.endTransmission() == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Is the DS1307 running? Check the Clock Halt bit in register 0
@return 1 if the RTC is running, 0 if not
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t RTC_DS1307::isrunning(void) {
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);
Wire._I2C_WRITE((byte)0);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(DS1307_ADDRESS, 1);
uint8_t ss = Wire._I2C_READ();
return !(ss >> 7);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Set the date and time in the DS1307
@param dt DateTime object containing the desired date/time
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void RTC_DS1307::adjust(const DateTime &dt) {
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);
Wire._I2C_WRITE((byte)0); // start at location 0
Wire._I2C_WRITE(bin2bcd(dt.second()));
Wire._I2C_WRITE(bin2bcd(dt.minute()));
Wire._I2C_WRITE(bin2bcd(dt.hour()));
Wire._I2C_WRITE(bin2bcd(0));
Wire._I2C_WRITE(bin2bcd(dt.day()));
Wire._I2C_WRITE(bin2bcd(dt.month()));
Wire._I2C_WRITE(bin2bcd(dt.year() - 2000U));
Wire.endTransmission();
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Get the current date and time from the DS1307
@return DateTime object containing the current date and time
*/
/**************************************************************************/
DateTime RTC_DS1307::now() {
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);
Wire._I2C_WRITE((byte)0);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(DS1307_ADDRESS, 7);
uint8_t ss = bcd2bin(Wire._I2C_READ() & 0x7F);
uint8_t mm = bcd2bin(Wire._I2C_READ());
uint8_t hh = bcd2bin(Wire._I2C_READ());
Wire._I2C_READ();
uint8_t d = bcd2bin(Wire._I2C_READ());
uint8_t m = bcd2bin(Wire._I2C_READ());
uint16_t y = bcd2bin(Wire._I2C_READ()) + 2000U;
return DateTime(y, m, d, hh, mm, ss);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Read the current mode of the SQW pin
@return Mode as Ds1307SqwPinMode enum
*/
/**************************************************************************/
Ds1307SqwPinMode RTC_DS1307::readSqwPinMode() {
int mode;
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);
Wire._I2C_WRITE(DS1307_CONTROL);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom((uint8_t)DS1307_ADDRESS, (uint8_t)1);
mode = Wire._I2C_READ();
mode &= 0x93;
return static_cast<Ds1307SqwPinMode>(mode);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Change the SQW pin mode
@param mode The mode to use
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void RTC_DS1307::writeSqwPinMode(Ds1307SqwPinMode mode) {
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);
Wire._I2C_WRITE(DS1307_CONTROL);
Wire._I2C_WRITE(mode);
Wire.endTransmission();
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Read data from the DS1307's NVRAM
@param buf Pointer to a buffer to store the data - make sure it's large
enough to hold size bytes
@param size Number of bytes to read
@param address Starting NVRAM address, from 0 to 55
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void RTC_DS1307::readnvram(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t size, uint8_t address) {
int addrByte = DS1307_NVRAM + address;
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);
Wire._I2C_WRITE(addrByte);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom((uint8_t)DS1307_ADDRESS, size);
for (uint8_t pos = 0; pos < size; ++pos) {
buf[pos] = Wire._I2C_READ();
}
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Write data to the DS1307 NVRAM
@param address Starting NVRAM address, from 0 to 55
@param buf Pointer to buffer containing the data to write
@param size Number of bytes in buf to write to NVRAM
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void RTC_DS1307::writenvram(uint8_t address, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t size) {
int addrByte = DS1307_NVRAM + address;
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);
Wire._I2C_WRITE(addrByte);
for (uint8_t pos = 0; pos < size; ++pos) {
Wire._I2C_WRITE(buf[pos]);
}
Wire.endTransmission();
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Shortcut to read one byte from NVRAM
@param address NVRAM address, 0 to 55
@return The byte read from NVRAM
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t RTC_DS1307::readnvram(uint8_t address) {
uint8_t data;
readnvram(&data, 1, address);
return data;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Shortcut to write one byte to NVRAM
@param address NVRAM address, 0 to 55
@param data One byte to write
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void RTC_DS1307::writenvram(uint8_t address, uint8_t data) {
writenvram(address, &data, 1);
}
/** Alignment between the milis() timescale and the Unix timescale. These
two variables are updated on each call to now(), which prevents
rollover issues. Note that lastMillis is **not** the millis() value
of the last call to now(): it's the millis() value corresponding to
the last **full second** of Unix time. */
uint32_t RTC_Millis::lastMillis;
uint32_t RTC_Millis::lastUnix;
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Set the current date/time of the RTC_Millis clock.
@param dt DateTime object with the desired date and time
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void RTC_Millis::adjust(const DateTime &dt) {
lastMillis = millis();
lastUnix = dt.unixtime();
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Return a DateTime object containing the current date/time.
Note that computing (millis() - lastMillis) is rollover-safe as long
as this method is called at least once every 49.7 days.