binlog日志文件过期导致服务启动失败

[zsk27]

1、启用binlog
2、配置日志过期时间为3天：binlog_expire_logs_seconds=259200
3、启动服务，建库建表产生一些日志
4、关闭服务，等日志过期(3天)后重新启动服务
5、服务启动失败：
2024-06-14T17:29:29.562028+08:00 0 [Warning] [MY-000000] [Server] log file /opt/log/polardb/polardb-bin.000001 cannot found last log term index, term is 5.
2024-06-14T17:29:29.562632+08:00 0 [Warning] [MY-000000] [Server] last log term is 5, last log term index is 0.
2024-06-14T17:29:29.563188+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-000000] [Server] init_last_index_of_term for recovery failed
2024-06-14T17:29:29.564252+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2024-06-14T17:29:29.577102+08:00 0 [Warning] [MY-000000] [Server] Plugin polarx_rpc reported: 'polarx_rpc exit'
2024-06-14T17:29:30.342619+08:00 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/local/polardb/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.30) Source distribution.
2024-06-14T17:29:31.309844+08:00 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/polardb/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.30) initializing of server in progress as process 7
2024-06-14T17:29:31.312159+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-010457] [Server] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.
2024-06-14T17:29:31.312205+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-013236] [Server] The designated data directory /opt/data/polardb/ is unusable. You can remove all files that the server added to it.
2024-06-14T17:29:31.312326+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2024-06-14T17:29:31.317786+08:00 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/local/polardb/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.30) Source distribution

请问这个问题如何修复？

[sWildGold]

数据目录下还有binlog吗，比如/opt/log/polardb/polardb-bin.000001？如果还有的话，请贴一下binlog内容

[zsk27]

binlog日志目录下过期的日志文件已经没有了，又重新生成了两个文件：
polardb-bin.000001 文件和 polardb-bin.index 文件

polardb-bin.000001 文件的内容：

polardb-bin.index 文件中只有一行： /opt/log/polardb/polardb-bin.000001

[zsk27]

一次完整启动的日志：
2024-06-24T16:47:02.472370+08:00 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/local/polardb/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.30) starting as process 1
2024-06-24T16:47:02.966306+08:00 1 [Warning] [MY-011825] [InnoDB] [GTID INFO] Reading from undo log :
2024-06-24T16:47:04.364379+08:00 0 [Warning] [MY-000000] [Server] Plugin polarx_rpc reported: 'polarx_rpc start up'
2024-06-24T16:47:04.364570+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-000000] [Server] Plugin polarx_rpc reported: 'PolarX RPC disabled.'
2024-06-24T16:47:04.443824+08:00 0 [Warning] [MY-000000] [Server] gtid_mode is GTID_MODE_OFF, turn off recovery_apply_binlog
2024-06-24T16:47:04.445836+08:00 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2024-06-24T16:47:04.456544+08:00 0 [Warning] [MY-011810] [Server] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/opt/data/polardb' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
2024-06-24T16:47:04.537887+08:00 0 [Warning] [MY-000000] [Server] log file /opt/log/polardb/polardb-bin.000001 cannot found last log term index, term is 4.
2024-06-24T16:47:04.538160+08:00 0 [Warning] [MY-000000] [Server] last log term is 4, last log term index is 0.
2024-06-24T16:47:04.538386+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-000000] [Server] init_last_index_of_term for recovery failed
2024-06-24T16:47:04.538818+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2024-06-24T16:47:04.548524+08:00 0 [Warning] [MY-000000] [Server] Plugin polarx_rpc reported: 'polarx_rpc exit'
2024-06-24T16:47:05.731918+08:00 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/local/polardb/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.30) Source distribution.
2024-06-24T16:47:07.060159+08:00 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/polardb/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.30) initializing of server in progress as process 7
2024-06-24T16:47:07.062202+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-010457] [Server] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.
2024-06-24T16:47:07.062245+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-013236] [Server] The designated data directory /opt/data/polardb/ is unusable. You can remove all files that the server added to it.
2024-06-24T16:47:07.062347+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2024-06-24T16:47:07.067723+08:00 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/local/polardb/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.30) Source distribution.

[BoyTNT]

我也遇到了同样问题，一但长时间未启动服务或者服务器出现时间波动，binlog就被自动删除了，导致服务无法启动，急需解决方案

[sWildGold]

x-paxos强依赖binlog，设置binlog过期会导致binlog被自动删除启动不了，恢复起来比较麻烦，不是一步两步可以解决的，如果实例上有大量生产数据，可以加开源交流钉钉群32432897具体沟通 @BoyTNT @zsk27