diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy.yaml b/.github/workflows/deploy.yaml
index ca5c077f1..997b1129d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy.yaml
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash -eo pipefail -l {0}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@main
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: "gcloud setup"
-        uses: google-github-actions/setup-gcloud@v0
+        uses: google-github-actions/setup-gcloud@v1
         with:
           project_id: sample-metadata
           service_account_key: ${{ secrets.GCP_SERVER_DEPLOY_KEY }}
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           gcloud auth configure-docker australia-southeast1-docker.pkg.dev
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-java@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-java@v3
         with:
           distribution: "temurin" # See 'Supported distributions' for available options
           java-version: "17"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/lint.yaml b/.github/workflows/lint.yaml
index 68f65dc86..71c330c5a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/lint.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yaml
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash -eo pipefail -l {0}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@main
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yaml b/.github/workflows/test.yaml
index aaffc014b..e15e52f8e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yaml
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash -eo pipefail -l {0}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@main
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-java@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-java@v3
         with:
           distribution: "temurin" # See 'Supported distributions' for available options
           java-version: "17"
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ jobs:
           rc=$?
           coverage xml
 
-          echo "::set-output name=rc::$rc"
+          echo "rc=$rc" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: "Upload coverage report"
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
         with:
           files: ./coverage.xml
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Fail if tests are not passing
         if: ${{ steps.runtests.outputs.rc != 0 }}
-        uses: actions/github-script@v3
+        uses: actions/github-script@v6
         with:
           script: |
             core.setFailed('Unit tests failed with rc = ${{ steps.runtests.outputs.rc }}')