Add path exclusion support to mTLS authentication

Signed-off-by: Kacper Rzetelski <[email protected]>

Author: rzetelskik

Diff for: web/internal/authentication/x509/testdata/client2_selfsigned.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Diff for: web/internal/authentication/x509/testdata/client_selfsigned.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Diff for: web/internal/authentication/x509/x509.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/exporter-toolkit/web/internal/authentication"
+)
+
+const (
+	denyReasonCertificateRequired = "certificate required"
+	denyReasonBadCertificate      = "bad certificate"
+	denyReasonUnknownCA           = "unknown certificate authority"
+	denyReasonCertificateExpired  = "expired certificate"
+)
+
+// X509Authenticator allows for client certificate verification at HTTP level for X.509 certificates.
+// The purpose behind it is to delegate or extend the TLS certificate verification beyond the standard TLS handshake.
+type X509Authenticator struct {
+	// requireClientCerts specifies whether client certificates are required.
+	// This vaguely corresponds to crypto/tls ClientAuthType: https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#ClientAuthType.
+	// If true, it is equivalent to RequireAnyClientCert or RequireAndVerifyClientCert.
+	requireClientCerts bool
+
+	// verifyOptions returns VerifyOptions used to obtain parameters for Certificate.Verify.
+	// Optional: if not provided, the client cert is not verified and hence it does not have to be valid.
+	verifyOptions func() x509.VerifyOptions
+
+	// verifyPeerCertificate corresponds to `VerifyPeerCertificate` from crypto/tls Config: https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#Config.
+	// It bears the same semantics.
+	// Optional: if not provided, it is not invoked on any of the peer certificates.
+	verifyPeerCertificate func([][]byte, [][]*x509.Certificate) error
+}
+
+// Authenticate performs client cert verification by mimicking the steps the server would normally take during the standard TLS handshake in crypto/tls.
+// https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/refs/tags/go1.23.2:src/crypto/tls/handshake_server.go;l=874-950
+func (x *X509Authenticator) Authenticate(r *http.Request) (bool, string, *authentication.HTTPChallenge, error) {
+	if r.TLS == nil {
+		return false, "", nil, errors.New("no tls connection state in request")
+	}
+
+	if len(r.TLS.PeerCertificates) == 0 && x.requireClientCerts {
+		if r.TLS.Version == tls.VersionTLS13 {
+			return false, denyReasonCertificateRequired, nil, nil
+		}
+
+		return false, denyReasonBadCertificate, nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var verifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate
+	if len(r.TLS.PeerCertificates) > 0 && x.verifyOptions != nil {
+		opts := x.verifyOptions()
+		if opts.Intermediates == nil && len(r.TLS.PeerCertificates) > 1 {
+			opts.Intermediates = x509.NewCertPool()
+			for _, cert := range r.TLS.PeerCertificates[1:] {
+				opts.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
+			}
+		}
+
+		chains, err := r.TLS.PeerCertificates[0].Verify(opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.As(err, &x509.UnknownAuthorityError{}) {
+				return false, denyReasonUnknownCA, nil, nil
+			}
+
+			var errCertificateInvalid x509.CertificateInvalidError
+			if errors.As(err, &errCertificateInvalid) && errCertificateInvalid.Reason == x509.Expired {
+				return false, denyReasonCertificateExpired, nil, nil
+			}
+
+			return false, denyReasonBadCertificate, nil, nil
+		}
+
+		verifiedChains = chains
+	}
+
+	if x.verifyPeerCertificate != nil {
+		rawCerts := make([][]byte, 0, len(r.TLS.PeerCertificates))
+		for _, c := range r.TLS.PeerCertificates {
+			rawCerts = append(rawCerts, c.Raw)
+		}
+
+		err := x.verifyPeerCertificate(rawCerts, verifiedChains)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, denyReasonBadCertificate, nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true, "", nil, nil
+}
+
+func NewX509Authenticator(requireClientCerts bool, verifyOptions func() x509.VerifyOptions, verifyPeerCertificate func([][]byte, [][]*x509.Certificate) error) authentication.Authenticator {
+	return &X509Authenticator{
+		requireClientCerts:    requireClientCerts,
+		verifyOptions:         verifyOptions,
+		verifyPeerCertificate: verifyPeerCertificate,
+	}
+}
+
+var _ authentication.Authenticator = &X509Authenticator{}