test_free_threading.test_dict on TSAN/free-threading is flaky

[picnixz]

Bug report

Bug description:

We have:

0:04:15 load avg: 7.63 [20/23/2] test_free_threading worker non-zero exit code (Exit code -6 (SIGABRT)) -- running (2): test_socket (1 min 38 sec), test_threading (38.8 sec)
python: Objects/obmalloc.c:1219: void process_queue(struct llist_node *, struct _qsbr_thread_state *, _Bool, delayed_dealloc_cb, void *): Assertion `buf->rd_idx == buf->wr_idx' failed.
Fatal Python error: Aborted

<Cannot show all threads while the GIL is disabled>
Stack (most recent call first):
  File "/home/runner/work/cpython/cpython/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_dict.py", line 184 in writer_func
  File "/home/runner/work/cpython/cpython/Lib/threading.py", line 996 in run
  File "/home/runner/work/cpython/cpython/Lib/threading.py", line 1054 in _bootstrap_inner
  File "/home/runner/work/cpython/cpython/Lib/threading.py", line 1016 in _bootstrap

Extension modules: _testinternalcapi, _testcapi (total: 2)

I'm not sure if it's a real bug or not. Victor suggested me to open an issue for this one. Maybe there's already one that exists though.

See https://github.com/python/cpython/actions/runs/13225352402/job/36915529351?pr=129175#step:12:44 for the log (hopefully it will stay).

CPython versions tested on:

CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

No response

Linked PRs

• gh-130519: Fix crash in QSBR when destructor reenter QSBR #130553

[sergey-miryanov]

I'm a bit stuck with my last PR. Do you want me to look into this?

[picnixz]

You can investigate if you want but maybe free-threading experts have an idea of why it fails.

cc @ZeroIntensity maybe you've encountered this beforehand?

[ZeroIntensity]

I haven't seen it. I think there's a thread somewhere where you're supposed to report flaky TSan failures.

[colesbury]

This is a good place to report it, thanks.

I think the problem is that free_work_item can be re-entrant because it calls Py_DECREF(). Originally, the QSBR code just made calls to PyMem_Free() or PyObject_Free(), which are never re-entrant. In:

• gh-124470: Fix crash when reading from object instance dictionary while replacing it #122489

We extended it to also executing Py_DECREF() on objects, which can execute arbitrary code via destructors, including re-entering QSBR (possibly during a GC).

This invalidates some assumptions. For example, the head of the work queue can change during a call to free_work_item:

cpython/Objects/obmalloc.c

Lines 1258 to 1268 in c5f925c

	struct _mem_work_chunk *buf = work_queue_first(head);
	while (buf->rd_idx < buf->wr_idx) {
	struct _mem_work_item *item = &buf->array[buf->rd_idx];
	if (!_Py_qsbr_poll(qsbr, item->qsbr_goal)) {
	return;
	}
	free_work_item(item->ptr, cb, state);
	buf->rd_idx++;
	}

cc @DinoV