NXP backend: Per-channel quantization of convolution layer (#14061)

### Summary
Add per-channel quantization for convolution layer and introduce
NodeArgsIdx class to Neutron Quantizer for better handling of indexes to
quantized node's args list.

NodeArgsIdx allows selection of nested objects, e.g. an object in a list
in node's args list. It also simplifies NeutronAtenQuantizer annotation
process by using annotate_inputs() for inputs, weights and biases.

### Test plan
The implementation should be covered by either existing or newly added
unit tests.
---------
Co-authored-by: Roman Janik <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Lukas Sztefek <[email protected]>

Author: 3 people

backends/nxp/backend/edge_program_converter.py

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ def _process_nodes(self, nodes: list[Node], conversion_context: ConversionContex
 
         qdq_related_functions = [
             exir_ops.edge.quantized_decomposed.dequantize_per_tensor.default,
+            exir_ops.edge.quantized_decomposed.dequantize_per_channel.default,
             exir_ops.edge.quantized_decomposed.quantize_per_tensor.default,
         ]
 
@@ -203,7 +204,8 @@ def _convert_qdq_cluster_q_dq_nodes(
         :param conversion_context: ConversionContext instance.
         """
         qdq_q_ops_converters = {
-            exir_ops.edge.quantized_decomposed.dequantize_per_tensor.default: QDQDequantizeConverter,  # noqa F405
+            exir_ops.edge.quantized_decomposed.dequantize_per_tensor.default: QDQPerTensorDequantizeConverter,  # noqa F405
+            exir_ops.edge.quantized_decomposed.dequantize_per_channel.default: QDQPerChannelDequantizeConverter,  # noqa F405
             exir_ops.edge.quantized_decomposed.quantize_per_tensor.default: QDQQuantizeConverter,  # noqa F405
         }
 

backends/nxp/backend/ir/converter/node_converters/ops_converters/__init__.py

@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@
     PermuteCopyConverter,
 )
 from executorch.backends.nxp.backend.ir.converter.node_converters.ops_converters.qdq_dequantize_converter import (
-    QDQDequantizeConverter,
+    QDQPerChannelDequantizeConverter,
+    QDQPerTensorDequantizeConverter,
 )
 from executorch.backends.nxp.backend.ir.converter.node_converters.ops_converters.qdq_quantize_converter import (
     QDQQuantizeConverter,
@@ -70,7 +71,8 @@
     "PermuteCopyConverter",
     "SoftmaxConverter",
     "ViewCopyConverter",
-    "QDQDequantizeConverter",
+    "QDQPerTensorDequantizeConverter",
+    "QDQPerChannelDequantizeConverter",
     "QDQQuantizeConverter",
     "ConstantPadNDConverter",
     "ReLUConverter",

backends/nxp/backend/ir/converter/node_converters/ops_converters/convolution_converter.py

@@ -321,6 +321,10 @@ def _convert_2d_conv(
                 t_op.tmp_inputs[1] = self.builder.create_transposed_tensor(
                     weight_tensor, perm
                 )
+
+                if t_op.tmp_inputs[1].quantization is not None:
+                    # Model is quantized
+                    t_op.tmp_inputs[1].quantization.quantized_dimension = 3
             else:
                 raise NotImplementedError("Dynamic Depthwise Conv weights.")
 

backends/nxp/backend/ir/converter/node_converters/ops_converters/qdq_dequantize_converter.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #
 # This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
 # LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 
 import numpy as np
 
@@ -19,15 +20,23 @@
 from torch.nn import Parameter
 
 
-class QDQDequantizeConverter(NodeConverter):
+class QDQDequantizeConverterBase(NodeConverter, ABC):
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_zero_point(self, node: Node) -> np.ndarray:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_scale(self, node: Node) -> np.ndarray:
+        pass
 
     @staticmethod
     def _is_supported_in_IR(
         node: Node,
         parameters_mapping: dict[str, Parameter],
         custom_delegation_options: CustomDelegationOptions,
     ) -> bool:
-        zero_point_type = torch_type_to_numpy_type(node.args[5])
+        zero_point_type = torch_type_to_numpy_type(node.args[-1])
         if "cluster" not in node.meta or zero_point_type not in [np.int8, np.int32]:
             return False
 
@@ -39,10 +48,8 @@ def convert(self, node: Node):
         from_tensor = self.builder.tensor_for_name(node.name)
         to_tensor = self.builder.tensor_for_name(node.args[0].name)
 
-        zero_point_type = torch_type_to_numpy_type(node.args[5])
-
-        scale = np.array(node.args[1], dtype=np.float32)
-        zero_point = np.array(node.args[2], dtype=zero_point_type)
+        scale = self.get_scale(node)
+        zero_point = self.get_zero_point(node)
 
         if self.context.parameters_mapping.get(node.args[0].name, None) is None:
             # Convert dequantize as identity op (Transpose that will be removed) because
@@ -63,3 +70,22 @@ def convert(self, node: Node):
             # Change type so we pass check tensor similarity check when redirecting
             from_tensor.type = to_tensor.type
             self.builder.redirect_tensor(from_tensor, to_tensor)
+
+
+class QDQPerTensorDequantizeConverter(QDQDequantizeConverterBase):
+
+    def get_zero_point(self, node: Node) -> np.ndarray:
+        zero_point_type = torch_type_to_numpy_type(node.args[5])
+        return np.array(node.args[2], dtype=zero_point_type)
+
+    def get_scale(self, node: Node) -> np.ndarray:
+        return np.array(node.args[1], dtype=np.float32)
+
+
+class QDQPerChannelDequantizeConverter(QDQDequantizeConverterBase):
+
+    def get_zero_point(self, node: Node) -> np.ndarray:
+        return self.context.parameters_mapping[node.args[2].name].numpy()
+
+    def get_scale(self, node: Node) -> np.ndarray:
+        return self.context.parameters_mapping[node.args[1].name].numpy()

backends/nxp/quantizer/neutron_quantizer.py

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 # This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
 # LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 
-from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
-
 import torch
 
 from executorch.backends.nxp.aten_passes.neutron_aten_pass_manager import (
@@ -27,6 +25,7 @@
     LinearPattern,
     MaxPoolPattern,
     MeanDimPattern,
+    NodeArgsIdx,
     PadPattern,
     PermutePattern,
     QuantizationPattern,
@@ -106,57 +105,43 @@ def annotate(self, model: torch.fx.GraphModule) -> torch.fx.GraphModule:
                 )
 
             def annotate_inputs(
-                inputs: Union[
-                    List[Tuple[fx.Node, int]],
-                    List[Tuple[fx.Node, int, DerivedQuantizationSpec],],
-                ],
-                spec: Optional[QuantizationSpec],
+                inputs: (
+                    list[tuple[fx.Node, NodeArgsIdx]]
+                    | list[tuple[fx.Node, NodeArgsIdx, DerivedQuantizationSpec]]
+                ),
+                spec: QuantizationSpec | None,
             ) -> None:
-                for node, idx, *custom_spec in inputs:
+                for node, args_idx, *custom_spec in inputs:
                     # pyre-ignore[16]: no attribute
                     annotation = node.meta.get(
                         Q_ANNOTATION_KEY,
                         QuantizationAnnotation(_annotated=True),
                     )
                     arg = (
                         # pyre-ignore[16]: no attribute
-                        node.args[idx]
-                        if isinstance(idx, int)
+                        node.args[args_idx.idx]
+                        if args_idx.inner_idx is None
                         # pyre-ignore[16]: no attribute
-                        else node.args[idx[0]][idx[1]]
+                        else node.args[args_idx.idx][args_idx.inner_idx]
                     )
                     annotation.input_qspec_map[arg] = (
                         custom_spec[0] if custom_spec else spec
                     )
                     # pyre-ignore[16]: no attribute
                     node.meta[Q_ANNOTATION_KEY] = annotation
 
-            def annotate_weights_or_biases(
-                weights_or_biases: List[Tuple[fx.Node, int]],
-                spec: Optional[QuantizationSpec],
-            ) -> None:
-                for node, idx, *custom_spec in weights_or_biases:
-                    annotation = node.meta.get(
-                        Q_ANNOTATION_KEY,
-                        QuantizationAnnotation(_annotated=True),
-                    )
-                    annotation.input_qspec_map[node.args[idx]] = (
-                        custom_spec[0] if custom_spec else spec
-                    )
-                    node.meta[Q_ANNOTATION_KEY] = annotation
-
             # pyre-ignore[6]: incompatible parameter type
             annotate_inputs(anchors.inputs, input_act_qspec)
-            annotate_weights_or_biases(anchors.weights, weight_qspec)
+            annotate_inputs(anchors.weights, weight_qspec)
             # pyre-ignore[6]: incompatible parameter type
-            annotate_weights_or_biases(anchors.biases, bias_qspec)
+            annotate_inputs(anchors.biases, bias_qspec)
         return model
 
     def validate(self, model: fx.GraphModule) -> None:
         pass
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_supported_operators(cls) -> List[OperatorConfig]:
+    def get_supported_operators(cls) -> list[OperatorConfig]:
         return []
 
 
@@ -195,12 +180,7 @@ def get_supported_operators(cls) -> List[OperatorConfig]:
 
 class NeutronQuantizer(ComposableQuantizer):
     def __init__(self):
-        static_qconfig = QuantizationConfig(
-            act_qspec,
-            act_qspec,
-            wgt_qspec,
-            None,
-        )
+        static_qconfig = QuantizationConfig(act_qspec, act_qspec, wgt_qspec, None)
         static_fc_qconfig = QuantizationConfig(act_qspec, act_qspec, wgt_fc_qspec, None)
         super().__init__(
             [