[Epic][CI] Migrate linter to Ruff

[MortalHappiness]

What happened + What you expected to happen

While running the pre-commit hook of flake8, error occurs if Python version is 3.12. It's because the version of flake8 is too old.

We decided to fix this issue by migrating to ruff linter.

Versions / Dependencies

Python 3.12

Reproduction script

If python version is 3.9 -> no error

If python version is 3.12 -> has error

Upgrade the following packages to the newest version solves this issue:

• flake8==7.1.1
• flake8-comprehensions==3.15.0
• flake8-quotes==3.4.0
• flake8-bugbear==24.8.19

Issue Severity

Low: It annoys or frustrates me.

Subtasks tracking

• [CI] Replace flake8 and isort with ruff #48508
• [CI] Replace black with ruff format #49436
• Run all pre-commit checks in CI
  • [CI] Run partial pre-commit rules in CI #49962
  • trailing-whitespace
    • [CI] Remove tailing white space [1/N] #50250
    • [CI] Remove tailing white space [2/N] #50251
    • [CI] Remove tailing white space [3/N] #50252
    • [CI] Remove tailing white space [N/N] #50337
  • [CI] Enable end-of-file-fixer #50050
  • check-json
  • python-no-log-warn
  • [CI] Fix shellcheck warning in pre-commit #50288
  • pretty-format-java
• Support Cython (Currently ruff does not support Cython yet)
• Enable the ignored rules one by one.
  • [Refactor] Fix ruff rule E721: type-comparison #49919
  • [CI] Ignored ruff rule E741  #49824
  • [Refactor] Fix ruff rule F602: Multi-value-repeated-key-variable #49826
  • [Refector] Fix ruff rule F841:unused-variable #49948
  • [Refactor] Fix ruff rule B018: useless-expression #50010
  • B023
  • B024
    • [Refactor]Fix ruff rule B024: abstract-base-class-without-abstract-method(setting) #49917
  • B026
  • B027
  • [Refactor] fix ruff rule B035: static-key-dict-comprehension #50341
  • [Refactor] fix ruff rule B039: mutable-contextvar-default #49854
  • B904
  • [Refactor] fix ruff rule C416: unnecessary-comprehension #49852
  • [Refactor] fix ruff rule C418: unnecessary-literal-within-dict-call #49850
  • C419
  • I001
  • [Refactor] Fix ruff rule E714: Test for object identity should be is not #49813
  • [Refactor] Fix ruff rule B009: Do not call getattr with a constant attribute value. It is not any safer than normal property access. #49814
  • [Refactor] Fix ruff rule B010: Do not call setattr with a constant attribute value. It is not any safer than normal property access. #49815
  • [Refactor] Fix ruff rule F401: {name} imported but unused; consider using importlib.util.find_spec to test for availability #49816
  • [Refactor] Fix ruff rule Q000 and Q001 #49817

[CheyuWu]

@MortalHappiness I'd like to help with this!