useActionState pending example (#6989)

Co-authored-by: Sebastian "Sebbie" Silbermann <[email protected]>

Author: JakeSaterlay

src/content/reference/react/useActionState.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ In earlier React Canary versions, this API was part of React DOM and called `use
 `useActionState` is a Hook that allows you to update state based on the result of a form action.
 
 ```js
-const [state, formAction] = useActionState(fn, initialState, permalink?);
+const [state, formAction, isPending] = useActionState(fn, initialState, permalink?);
 ```
 
 </Intro>
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ const [state, formAction] = useActionState(fn, initialState, permalink?);
 
 {/* TODO T164397693: link to actions documentation once it exists */}
 
-Call `useActionState` at the top level of your component to create component state that is updated [when a form action is invoked](/reference/react-dom/components/form). You pass `useActionState` an existing form action function as well as an initial state, and it returns a new action that you use in your form, along with the latest form state. The latest form state is also passed to the function that you provided.
+Call `useActionState` at the top level of your component to create component state that is updated [when a form action is invoked](/reference/react-dom/components/form). You pass `useActionState` an existing form action function as well as an initial state, and it returns a new action that you use in your form, along with the latest form state and whether the Action is still pending. The latest form state is also passed to the function that you provided.
 
 ```js
 import { useActionState } from "react";
@@ -71,10 +71,11 @@ If used with a Server Action, `useActionState` allows the server's response from
 
 #### Returns {/*returns*/}
 
-`useActionState` returns an array with exactly two values:
+`useActionState` returns an array with the following values:
 
 1. The current state. During the first render, it will match the `initialState` you have passed. After the action is invoked, it will match the value returned by the action.
 2. A new action that you can pass as the `action` prop to your `form` component or `formAction` prop to any `button` component within the form.
+3. The `isPending` flag that tells you whether there is a pending Transition.
 
 #### Caveats {/*caveats*/}
 
@@ -104,10 +105,11 @@ function MyComponent() {
 }
 ```
 
-`useActionState` returns an array with exactly two items:
+`useActionState` returns an array with the following items:
 
 1. The <CodeStep step={1}>current state</CodeStep> of the form, which is initially set to the <CodeStep step={4}>initial state</CodeStep> you provided, and after the form is submitted is set to the return value of the <CodeStep step={3}>action</CodeStep> you provided.
 2. A <CodeStep step={2}>new action</CodeStep> that you pass to `<form>` as its `action` prop.
+3. A <CodeStep step={1}>pending state</CodeStep> that you can utilise whilst your action is processing.
 
 When the form is submitted, the <CodeStep step={3}>action</CodeStep> function that you provided will be called. Its return value will become the new <CodeStep step={1}>current state</CodeStep> of the form.
 
@@ -133,13 +135,13 @@ import { useActionState, useState } from "react";
 import { addToCart } from "./actions.js";
 
 function AddToCartForm({itemID, itemTitle}) {
-  const [message, formAction] = useActionState(addToCart, null);
+  const [message, formAction, isPending] = useActionState(addToCart, null);
   return (
     <form action={formAction}>
       <h2>{itemTitle}</h2>
       <input type="hidden" name="itemID" value={itemID} />
       <button type="submit">Add to Cart</button>
-      {message}
+      {isPending ? "Loading..." : message}
     </form>
   );
 }
@@ -162,6 +164,10 @@ export async function addToCart(prevState, queryData) {
   if (itemID === "1") {
     return "Added to cart";
   } else {
+    // Add a fake delay to make waiting noticeable.
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      setTimeout(resolve, 2000);
+    });
     return "Couldn't add to cart: the item is sold out.";
   }
 }