build(deps): bump actions/checkout from 3 to 4

Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 3 to 4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/checkout/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](actions/checkout@v3...v4)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/checkout
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
           # - windows-latest
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Prepare the Apache Arrow APT repository
         if: |
           runner.os == 'Linux'