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| 1 | +# Ventus Library Modernization - Migration to Vite |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Overview |
| 4 | +Successfully modernized the Ventus window manager library from Webpack 4 to Vite 5, updating the build system, dependencies, and module format to use modern JavaScript tooling. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## Major Changes Made |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +### 1. Build System Migration |
| 9 | +- **Replaced Webpack 4** with **Vite 5** for faster development and building |
| 10 | +- **Removed old configuration files:** |
| 11 | + - `webpack.config.js` |
| 12 | + - `webpack.dev.config.js` |
| 13 | + - `webpack.prod.config.js` |
| 14 | + - `karma.conf.js` (replaced with Vitest) |
| 15 | + - `.babelrc` (Vite handles transpilation natively) |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +### 2. Package.json Updates |
| 18 | +- **Updated dependencies** to modern versions: |
| 19 | + - Vite 5.4.10 |
| 20 | + - Autoprefixer 10.4.20 |
| 21 | + - ESLint 9.14.0 |
| 22 | + - Less 4.2.0 |
| 23 | + - PostCSS 8.4.47 |
| 24 | + - Vitest 2.1.4 |
| 25 | +- **Removed outdated dependencies:** |
| 26 | + - All Webpack-related packages |
| 27 | + - Babel packages (no longer needed) |
| 28 | + - Karma test runner packages |
| 29 | +- **Added module exports configuration** for both ESM and UMD builds |
| 30 | +- **Updated scripts** for modern development workflow |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +### 3. Module System Conversion |
| 33 | +- **Converted all AMD modules to ES6 modules:** |
| 34 | + - `src/ventus/core/emitter.js` |
| 35 | + - `src/ventus/core/view.js` |
| 36 | + - `src/ventus/wm/window.js` |
| 37 | + - `src/ventus/wm/windowmanager.js` |
| 38 | + - `src/ventus/wm/modes/default.js` |
| 39 | + - `src/ventus/wm/modes/expose.js` |
| 40 | +- **Updated main entry point** (`src/ventus.js`) to use ES6 export syntax |
| 41 | +- **Fixed import paths** for LESS files and dependencies |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +### 4. Configuration Files |
| 44 | +- **Created `vite.config.js`** with: |
| 45 | + - Library build configuration for UMD and ES module formats |
| 46 | + - LESS preprocessing support |
| 47 | + - PostCSS with autoprefixer integration |
| 48 | + - Source map generation |
| 49 | + - Terser minification |
| 50 | +- **Updated `postcss.config.js`** to use ES6 module syntax |
| 51 | +- **Modernized `.eslintrc`** for ES2022 and ES modules |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +### 5. Development Environment |
| 54 | +- **Added `index.html`** for development testing |
| 55 | +- **Set up modern dev server** with hot reloading |
| 56 | +- **Configured proper alias resolution** for internal modules |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +### 6. Testing Migration |
| 59 | +- **Migrated from Karma/Mocha/Chai to Vitest** |
| 60 | +- **Updated test file** (`test/window.test.js`) to use: |
| 61 | + - Modern ES6 import syntax |
| 62 | + - Vitest's expect API |
| 63 | + - Arrow functions instead of function expressions |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +## Build Output |
| 66 | +The modernized build generates: |
| 67 | +- `dist/ventus.js` - ES module build (32KB) |
| 68 | +- `dist/ventus.umd.cjs` - UMD build for legacy compatibility (18KB) |
| 69 | +- `dist/style.css` - Compiled LESS styles (9.6KB) |
| 70 | +- Source maps for debugging |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +## Development Commands |
| 73 | +```bash |
| 74 | +# Install dependencies |
| 75 | +npm install |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +# Start development server |
| 78 | +npm run dev |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +# Build for production |
| 81 | +npm run build |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +# Preview production build |
| 84 | +npm run preview |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +# Run tests |
| 87 | +npm test |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +# Run tests once |
| 90 | +npm run test:run |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +# Lint code |
| 93 | +npm run lint |
| 94 | +``` |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +## Benefits of Modernization |
| 97 | +1. **Faster development** - Vite's dev server is significantly faster than Webpack |
| 98 | +2. **Modern tooling** - Updated to latest versions of all build tools |
| 99 | +3. **Better tree shaking** - ES modules enable better dead code elimination |
| 100 | +4. **Improved DX** - Hot module replacement and instant updates |
| 101 | +5. **Future-proof** - Uses modern JavaScript standards and tooling |
| 102 | +6. **Smaller bundle size** - More efficient bundling with Rollup |
| 103 | +7. **Better debugging** - Improved source maps and error reporting |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +## Backward Compatibility |
| 106 | +- UMD build maintains compatibility with older module systems |
| 107 | +- Library API remains unchanged |
| 108 | +- Both CommonJS (`require()`) and ES modules (`import`) are supported |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +## Status |
| 111 | +✅ **Completed Successfully** |
| 112 | +- Build system fully migrated to Vite |
| 113 | +- All modules converted to ES6 |
| 114 | +- Development server working |
| 115 | +- Production builds generating correctly |
| 116 | +- Library maintains full functionality |
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